Mutanen da ba su da magani, idan sun zama iyayensu kuma suna fuskantar matsalolin farko da lafiyar jaririn, sukan tambayi kansu yadda za su iya nazarin sakamakon gwajin da kansu ba tare da taimakon likitoci ba. Ƙananan zurfi cikin kowane kundin sani na likita, ana iya samun bayanai mai muhimmanci. Gaskiya ne, a cikin harshe ba mai sauki ba koyaushe. Bari muyi kokarin fahimtar sakamakon gwajin jini ta amfani da misalin monocytes.
Saboda haka, monocytes ne jini, daya daga cikin nau'o'in leukocytes - manyan masu kare tsarin mu na rigakafi. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kwayoyin halitta, wanda kuma ya kasance cikin leukocytes, monocytes sune mafi girma kuma mafi yawan aiki a girman.
Monocytes sun kasance a cikin kututture, kuma bayan maturation sun shiga cikin tsarin siginal, inda suka tsaya na kimanin kwana uku, sa'annan su fada kai tsaye a cikin kyallen jikin mutum, cikin rami, lymph nodes, hanta, kasusuwan kasusuwa. Anan an canza su zuwa macrophages - kwayoyin da ke kusa da monocytes ta wurin aiki.
Suna yin aikin asali na wipers a cikin jiki, suna kwashe rayuka masu mutuwa, kwayoyin halittu masu tasowa, suna inganta yatsun jini da kuma hana ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta daga tasowa. Monocytes iya rushe pathogens da suka fi girma fiye da girman kansu. Amma monocytes sun nuna mafi girma aiki yayin da suke har yanzu balaga a cikin tsarin rediyo.
Monocytes wani ɓangare ne na jini, da manya da yara. Suna aiki daban-daban a cikin jikin yaro. Monocytes suna cikin hannu wajen samar da jini, kare su daga wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda shine na farko da yayi tsayayya da ƙwayoyin cuta, microbes, iri daban-daban.
Halin na monocytes a cikin yara
Halin na monocytes a cikin yara ya bambanta da na al'ada don balagagge kuma ba akai ba ne, amma ya dogara da kai tsaye akan shekarun yaro. Saboda haka, a lokacin haihuwar, al'ada ya kasance daga 3% zuwa 12%, har zuwa shekara daga 4 zuwa 10%, daga shekara guda zuwa shekaru goma sha biyar, daga kashi 3 zuwa 9%. A cikin balagagge, adadin monocytes kada ya wuce 8%, amma ba kasa da 1% ba.
Idan an saukar da matakin monocytes a cikin jinin yaron ko kuma a madaidaiciya, to lallai ya zama dole a gudanar da bincike don gano dalilai na ɓata wannan ka'ida.
Ƙara yawan monocytes a cikin yara ana kiransa monocytosis. Yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a lokacin cutar. Kuma yana iya zama bayyanar brucellosis, toxoplasmosis, mononucleosis, tarin fuka, cututtuka na fungal.
Rawanin high monocytes a cikin yaro zai iya zama sakamakon mummunan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin lymphatic. A mafi yawancin lokuta, matakinsu yana da kyau kuma bayan kamuwa da cuta.
Monocytosis zai iya zama dangi - lokacin da yawan monocytes ya fi yadda al'ada, amma a yawanci yawan adadin jinin jini ya kasance na al'ada. Dalilin shi ne karuwar yawan sauran leukocytes. Daidaicin monocytosis na iya faruwa lokacin da yawan ƙwayoyin phagocytes da macrophages suka karu.
Rage monocytes a cikin jini a cikin yarinya ana kiransa monocytopenia, kuma, kamar yadda monocytosis ke dogara, sun dogara ne akan shekarun yaron. Abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwa a monocytes na iya zama kamar haka:
- kasusuwan cututtuka saboda cututtukan kwayoyi;
- bayan ayyukan aiki;
- rage yawanci a dukkanin jini saboda cututtuka daban-daban na jini, irin su aplastic anemia, typhoid zazzabi;
- Amfani da hormones na dogon lokaci;
- ci gaba na jiki;
- da purulent tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki.
Idan yaro ya sauko da maɗaukaka monocytes a cikin jini, kuna buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin jarrabawa don gano dalilin.