- Adireshin: רח 'המלך ג'ורג 56, Urushalima, 9107802, Isra'ila;
- Bincike: 1982;
- Waya: +972 2-623-0628;
- Architect: Alexander Freidman.
Duk da cewa babban Haikali na Kudus, wadda ta kasance shekaru masu yawa a tsakiyar rayuwar addinin Yahudawa duka, an hallaka shi da yawa shekaru da suka wuce, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarta tana zaune a cikin zukatan masu bi na gaske Yahudawa har yau. A cikin karni na ashirin, hoton Haikali mai tsarki ya samo kayan aikinsa a cikin babban majami'ar da aka gina a tsakiyar babban birnin Isra'ila , wanda ya nuna ainihin siffofi na al'ada na tsarin addini.
Tarihi
A cikin shekaru 20 na karni na 20 a Urushalima, a cikin manyan ayyuka da aka ba wa gwamnati, shine abu akan gina babban babban majami'a. Masu gabatar da gine-ginen gina sabon gine-gine na hidima sune Rabbi Jacob Meir da Ibrahim Yitzhak Kaan Kuk. Sakamakon tallafin kuɗi a wannan lokacin ya kasance da wuyar gaske, amma a shekarar 1958 ne kawai za'a iya kaddamar da aikin.
Don magance matsalolin da dama da suka danganci rayuwar addini a babban birnin, an yanke shawarar sanyawa a cikin sabon gini, mai suna Geikhal Shlomo, ba kawai majami'a ba, har ma da wasu sauran cibiyoyi. Daga cikin su: ofisoshin Babban Rabbinate, Babban Kundin Siyasa, Hukumar Dokokin Addini, Kotun Koli, Sashen Harkokin Addini, Gidajen Tarihi,
An fara jiran Gayhal Shlomo yana da damuwa, amma bayan wani ɗan lokaci sai ya zama fili cewa ɗakin da aka ba shi a karkashin majami'a ba zai iya karɓar dukan masu shiga ba.
A shekara ta 1982, saboda godiyar kyauta na iyalin Yahudawa daga cikin Ingila, Isaac Wolfson, ya zama mai yiwuwa a gina ɗakunan majami'a fiye da 1400. An kirkiro sabon tsari bisa ga aikin A. Fridman kuma an sadaukar da shi ga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ga rundunar sojojin IDF, da kuma Yahudawa waɗanda suka mutu a lokacin Holocaust.
Babban malamin majami'ar shine Rabbi Zalman Druk. A shekara ta 2009, bayan mutuwarsa, Jagoran David M. Fuld ya karbi wannan sakon.
Hannun gine da ciki
Babban alama na majami'ar majami'ar a Urushalima shine babu shakka a cikin babban gidan Yahudawa. Amma akwai wasu siffofin da ba na al'ada ba da ke rarrabe shi a cikin sauran gine-ginen Yahudawa. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine haɗuwa da alamun wasu majami'u guda biyu: Ashkenazi da Sephardi. Dukan ayyukan ibada suna faruwa ne bisa ka'idojin Ashkenazi da al'adu, amma kayan ado na ciki, wato, wurin da siffofin kujerun, kamar na majami'ar Sephardic.
R. Haim yana cikin kayan ado na ciki da na waje. A cikin Ikklesiya suna da babban zauren zane. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don sauke sha'idodin gabatarwa da kuma gudanar da al'amuran jama'a. A yayin da ake ci gaba da zama a masallacin Babban Majami'ar, wani nuni na mezuzah, wanda Dokta B. Rosenbaum ya taru, yana nunawa. Wannan ita ce kawai tarin a cikin duniya wanda ke da asali masu yawa da kuma rare mezuzahs (ƙananan akwatuna da maganganu daga Attaura wanda aka saba da su a kan ƙofar).
Babban ɗakin majami'ar majami'a yana jagorancin wani matakan marble mai mahimmanci tare da fitilu na asali.
A ƙofar zauren, zubar da gilashi mai zurfi, wanda ke tsaye a tsakiya, ya hanzari yanzu. Kowace sashe tana wakiltar wani tarihin, kuma dukansu suna nuna alamar da suka wuce, yanzu da kuma makomar dukan mutanen Yahudawa:
- a tsakiyar gilashin gilashi yana da wutar daji, wanda bisa ga labarin da aka gani a cikin Musa a matsayin hoton Mafi Girma, wanda ya sa annabi ya yardar da 'yan Yahudawa daga bautar Masar;
- a sama sosai hannaye, idanu da fuka-fuki na seraphim, alamar bayyanar Allah marar ganuwa a cikin rayuwar kowane Bayahude mai gaskiya;
- a ƙasa itace itace na rayuwa wanda ke tsiro daga ƙasa, ya yalwa da jini da hawaye na Yahudawa;
- Har ila yau, a cikin abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi gilashi mai zane da wasu kalmomi na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, alamu da kuma sunayen annabawa.
Cibiyar babban majami'ar majami'a ta shahara ne ta hanyar bima, inda malamai suke magana da malaman Ikklisiya. Akwai kuma bukukuwan bikin aure, an kafa ɗakin bikin aure na musamman a nan kusa. Zauren ya kunna ta wata babbar yumɓu da ke kimanin kimanin toni uku.
Tare da ganuwar akwai kuma da yawa masu launin gilashi masu launin masu launin. Abubuwan da aka yi a kansu sun kasance kamar waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don zane na gargajiya na gargajiya na majalisa na Bukhara da Yahudawa.
Babban ɓangaren benches yana kusa da bima, akwai wuraren zama da dama kuma a gaban kodesh na musamman (na musamman, wanda aka ajiye Attaura).
Majami'ar majami'a a Urushalima ta zama wuri mai tsarki ga dukan Yahudawa. Masu wakiltar dukan addinin Yahudanci suna zuwa a nan, ko da ma'anar kothodox (har ma da "Amuda" - kujeru ga malamai Ashkenazi).
Bugu da ƙari, babban zauren sallah, akwai tarurruka masu yawa da kuma ɗakuna na liyafa inda ake gudanar da tarurruka na ikilisiya da kuma abubuwan da suka faru.
Bayani ga masu yawon bude ido
- Babban babban majami'a yana buɗewa ga baƙi yau da kullum: daga ranar Lahadi zuwa Alhamis daga karfe 09:00 zuwa 13:00, ranar Jumma'a daga karfe 09:00 zuwa 10:30, ranar Asabar daga 08:00 zuwa 11:00;
- shigar da tufafi tare da gwiwoyi da gwiwoyi da gwiwoyi;
- maza ya kamata su rufe kawunansu tare da bale ko wasu kawunansu;
- idan kana son kiɗa na liturgical, tabbas za ku ziyarci majami'ar majami'a a ranar Asabar (a nan ne kawai ƙungiyar majami'a a majami'ar Isra'ila).
Yadda za a samu can?
Majami'ar majami'ar Urushalima tana kan titi. King George, 58, a hagu da gidan Leonardo Plaza. Wannan ɓangaren birnin yana da kyau, saboda haka za ku iya samun wurin ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a daga kusan kowane yanki.
Mintina biyu daga majami'a, a kan titin Sarki George, akwai tashar motar bus, ta hanyar akwai kimanin motoci 30 (No. 18, 22, 34, 71, 264, 480, da dai sauransu).
A mita 200, a kan Gidan Gershon Argon, akwai dakuna biyu, inda bus din No. 13, 19 da 38 ya tsaya.