- Adireshin gidan kayan gargajiya da gidan ibada na San Jose de Chiquitos: Plaza Principal, San Jose de Chiuitos
- Lokaci na aiki na gidan kayan gargajiya: kullum, sai dai Mon, 9-00 - 17-00
Matsayin Yesuits zuwa Chiquitos wani abin tunawa ne da al'adu a Bolivia , a cikin Sashen Santa Cruz , Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO. Ya ƙunshi cibiyoyin cibiyoyin 6 da 'yan majalisar dokokin Yesu suka kafa tare da manufar yada Katolika a tsakanin Indiyawan Kudancin Amirka. Ma'aikatan Yesu sun gudanar da ayyukansu tare da Indiyawan Chiquito da Moss. Ofishin Jakadancin San Javier an kafa shi da farko, a cikin 1691. An kafa aikin San Rafael a shekara ta 1696, San Jose de Chiquitos a shekara ta 1698, Concepcion a 1699 (a cikin wannan yanayin, mishaneri suka canza Guarani Indiya), San Miguel a 1721, Santa Anna a shekara ta 1755.
Har wa yau, ayyukan San Juan Batista (1699), San Ignacio da San Ignacio de Velasco (dukansu tun daga 1748), Santiago de Chiquitos (1754) da Santa Corazon (1760) . A cikin duka, an kafa ƙauyuka 22, inda kimanin 60,000 Indiyawa suka koma Katolika. Tare da su, 45 mishaneri sun yi aiki.
Sauran ayyukan cibiyoyin da suka ragu - gidajensu na San Miguel de Velasco, San Rafael de Velasco, Santa Anna de Velasco, San Javier, San Jose de Chiquitos da Concepcion sun kasance a gaskiya Jihar da suka kasance kafin a fitar da Yesuits daga jihar, wanda ya faru a shekara ta 1767.
Jakadancin sun canjawa wuri ƙarƙashin jagorancin malaman Ikklisiya, a hankali sun saki, kuma yawancin su suka yi hijira zuwa wasu yankuna na kasar. Sauran ayyukan da aka fara sabuntawa ya fara ne kawai a 1960 a karkashin kulawar Jesuit Hans Roth. Ba wai kawai majami'u sun sabunta ba, har ma makarantu da gidajen Indiya. Hans Roth ya gina gidajen kayan gargajiyar da kuma bita don kula da abubuwan tarihi na tarihi. A yau, al'amuran al'adu da dama sun faru ne a cikin ayyukan Jesuit na Chiquitos, ciki har da shekara ta Renacentista Festival na Americana Barocca, wanda aka gudanar tun 1996.
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Gine-gine na manufa
Ƙauyuka suna da ban sha'awa tare da kyawawan ƙarancin al'adun Katolika da na Indiyawan Indiya. Dukkan gine-gine suna da ginin gine-gine da kuma layi - bisa ga bayanin irin birnin Arcadia mai kyau, wanda aka kirkiro kuma ya bayyana ta Thomas More a cikin aikin "Utopia". A tsakiya akwai yanki na rectangular na 124 zuwa 198 square mita. m A gefen gefen fage ne haikalin, a daya - gidan Indiyawa.
An gina dukan majami'u bisa ga tsarin masanin injiniya Martin Schmidt, wanda ya hada da al'adun gine-ginen Turai da kuma tsarin gine-ginen gine-ginen Indiya, ya tsara kansa, wadda yanzu ake kira "baroque na Mestizos." Babban kayan da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ginin shine itace: ganuwar, ginshikan da bagadai an yi shi. An yi amfani da kayan da ake amfani da shi don bene da rufin rufi. An shafe ganuwar kuma an zane shi da zane-zane na Indiya, wanda aka yi ado da pilasters, cornices da wasu kayan ado.
Wani nau'in halayen duk gidan gidan Yesuit zuwa Chikitos a Bolivia shine fure mai fadi a sama da ƙofar gaba da tsaunuka masu banƙyama da ambo. Baya ga majami'u da kansu, ƙungiyar coci ta ƙunshi makarantar, ɗakunan da firistoci ke zaune, da dakunan dakuna. An gina gidaje Indiya a kan ayyukan samfurori, suna da ɗaki mai girma 6x4 m da kuma bude galleries tare da tarnaƙi. A tsakiyar ɗakin yana babban giciye, kuma a kusurwoyi huɗu - ƙananan ɗakin sujada. Bayan fagen coci akwai lambun lambu da gado.
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Yadda za a samu zuwa ga aikin?
Kuna iya zuwa San Jose ta hanyar jirgin ko tashi da jirgin sama daga La Paz . Daga Santa Cruz, za ku iya isa dukkanin ayyukan da ke kan hanyar RN4: 3.5 hours zuwa San Jose de Chiquitos, 5.5 hours zuwa San Rafael, kuma fiye da sa'o'i 6 zuwa San José de Chiquitos, Miguel.