Passionflower (wanda aka fi sani da passionflower) shi ne tashar na wurare masu zafi, wanda ya zama tartsatsi tsakanin masu shuka furanni. Akwai abubuwa masu yawa irin su. Wasu daga cikin jinsuna, alal misali, ƙarancin blue, zasu iya girma 12 cm a rana. Saboda haka, don jin dadin furen furanni da kuma kula da ci gaba da tsire-tsire a matakan da ya kamata, kana bukatar ka san yadda za a kula dashi sosai.
Gwaran ruwa mai ban sha'awa: saukowa da kulawa a gida
Domin sha'awar da za ta yi fure a cikin gidanka, kana buƙatar samar da isasshen haske. Ba kamar sauran tsire-tsire ba, ba ji tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan kun sanya tukunyar soyayyen wuri a wuri mai duhu, to, zai iya girma tsawo kuma furanni a cikinta ba zai zama mai haske ba.
A lokacin rani, ya fi dacewa don ci gaba da soyayyar a cikin iska. A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don kwantar da iska a lokuta da yawa. Duk da haka, ya kamata ka yi wannan a hankali, saboda tana jin tsoro. In ba haka ba, ta iya fara zubar da foliage.
Kyakkyawan yanayin iska a lokacin bazara-rani shine digiri 20-25, a cikin hunturu - 14-18 digiri, lokacin da shuka ya huta.
Passionflower yana buƙatar watering. Saboda haka, daga farkon spring zuwa kaka, kasar gona a cikin tukunya dole ne a kiyaye kullum m kuma shayar sau da yawa isa. A cikin hunturu, an rage ruwan sha sau ɗaya a mako. Lokacin da shuka ke ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, yana da muhimmanci don buɗaɗɗen ruwa tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki.
Ciyar da abinci kowane mako biyu a kananan allurai.
Idan gidanka yana cike da sha'awa, to, ƙasa don ci gaba ya kamata ya kunshi leaf, peat, turf ƙasa da karamin yashi. Idan kana so ka yi amfani da haɗin da aka shirya, to, gaurayar ƙasa don begonias da violets za su yi.
Passiflora: kaddarorin magani
Ba wai kawai yana da launi na nau'i mai ban mamaki ba, amma kuma yana iya samar da sakamako mai illa:
- sauƙaƙe damuwa, rashin barci ;
- rage yawan magungunan cututtuka;
- Ya daidaita tsarin aikin mai juyayi;
- rage haɗarin kai hari na fuka.
An yi imanin cewa soyayyar zai iya warkar da shan barasa, yayin da ya rage karfin giya.
Passiflora: dasawa da haifuwa
Kowane spring matasa passionflower ya kamata a transplanted, wani girma shuka - sau ɗaya a shekaru 2-3. A baya, kana buƙatar yanka reshe na soyayyar kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon kafin fararen farko ya bayyana a kai. Wannan zai taimaka sabon furanni da zai kasance da ci gaba mai girma da yawa.
Tun lokacin da tsire-tsire yake cike da hanzarin girma, wajibi ne a shirya tukunya na matakan da ya dace a gaba don haka tushensa ba shi da alaƙa. In ba haka ba, soyayyar zai cigaba da girma kuma zai iya kai tsawon mita 10.
Sake haifar da soyayyar da aka yi ta tsaba da cuttings. Daga cikin tsaba, sha'awar suna girma kadan sau da yawa.
A cikin Fabrairu-Maris, an fara shuka tsaba a cikin akwati tare da cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi peat, sand, humus ƙasa. Ana amfani da yawan zazzabi a 20-24 digiri. Samar da isasshen ruwa da iska cikin dakin. Da zarar an kafa rassan farko na farko, ana tsintar da tsire-tsire a jikin mutum.
Cuttings passifloru yadawa a spring ko farkon lokacin rani. Sakamakon zazzabi don haifuwa shine digiri 20. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da cututtukan mita 5-7 cm A lokaci guda, bar ganye guda da kuma budodin toho. Zaka iya amfani dashi don yaduwa da kuma tsawon cuttings (har zuwa 20 cm). Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar barin akalla uku zanen gado.
Cuttings suna kafe a cikin cakuda humus da yashi. Don haɓaka girma, ƙirƙirar yanayi. Misali, zaka iya rufe shuka tare da jakar filastik. Duk da haka, ana bukatar shuka a lokaci-lokaci
Hakanan zaka iya tushen cuttings a cikin ruwa. A lokaci guda, suna samar da haske mai yawa, misali, daga fitilar tebur.
Bayan wata daya daga bisani an dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukunya a wuri mai dindindin kuma za su fara kulawa da kuma ga shuka mai girma.
Me yasa flower dadi ba so flower?
Idan ka dasa shuki ne kawai, to baka iya jiran bayyanar furanni ba. Tun da furanni ya fara ne kawai a shekara bayan dasa.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, soyayyar yana iya jin daɗin launin haske da launuka daban-daban a lokacin rani.