Akwai dalilai da dama da ya sa mutane suka zama garkuwa ga makanta. Kuma, da rashin alheri, ba kullum magani ba ne ya fi karfi da yanayi. Duk da haka, domin a kalla ya sa rayukan mutane makãfi kewaye da mutane lafiya sun fi kyau da jin dadi, wani sabon kwanan wata ya bayyana a cikin kalandar bukukuwan duniya, wanda ake kira Day International Day of White Cane.
A yau, ba kowa ba ne san yadda asalin wannan biki da ma'anarsa suka samo. Saboda haka, zaku iya koyo game da wannan a cikin labarinmu.
Yaushe kuma me yasa aka yi bikin Ƙasar Duniya ta Ƙasar Kudi?
A cikin duniyar yau, cike da motsawa marar iyaka da hargitsi, wani lokaci yana da wuya a gane mutum ba tare da hangen nesa ba. Saboda haka, kamar dukan mutane, tare da kowane fashewar jiki da rashin lafiyar jiki, makãho suna da halaye na musamman waɗanda ke rarrabe su daga taron. Alal misali, ruwan tabarau mai duhu wanda ake makafi a koyaushe saka, koda yanayin da kakar, jajan mai jagora tare da gicciye guri a kirjinsa, kuma, ba shakka, wani bakin motsi. Wannan karshen shine "idanu" don hangen nesa. Tare da taimakonsa, mutumin yana tsaye a cikin gari kuma, a lokaci guda, ya nuna wa wasu cewa akwai makafi a gaban su, wanda zai iya buƙatar taimako.
Yana tare da wannan sifa marar kuskure na makãho, kuma tarihin ranar hutu na Ranar Duniya na White Cane an haɗa shi. Don zama mafi mahimmanci, tushensa ya koma 1921. Sa'an nan kuma a Birtaniya ya sami wani James Biggs - mutumin da aka makantar da hankali a sakamakon hadarin. Koyo don yin tafiya kai tsaye a birni, Biggs, kamar kowa da kowa, sunyi amfani da tsakar baki. Duk da haka, saboda yadda yake da launi da nau'i mai ban sha'awa, ya sau da yawa cikin al'amuran yanayi. Sabili da haka, domin ko da yaushe ya ja hankalin masu bin tafarki da direbobi a kan titin, James ya fentin gidan a cikin launi mai launi. Wannan shawarar ya zama mai tasiri sosai, kuma nan da nan, wannan "mataimaki" ga makãho ya zama alama, yana nuna matsayin zamantakewa da matsayi na musamman na mai tafiya.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, a cikin shekarun 1950 zuwa 1960, hukumomin Amurka suna aiki a magance matsalolin rayuwar mutane tare da bukatun musamman da kuma jawo hankulan mutane lafiya. A sakamakon haka, bayan 'yan shekaru, bisa ga shawarar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yanke, an yi bikin bikin ranar duniya na White Cane a duk faɗin duniya. Ba wai kawai ƙoƙarin nuna wa mutanen lafiya duk abubuwan da suke da mahimmanci game da kasancewar makãho ba, wani mataki ne na daidaita batun hakkokin na biyu, don sa su ji dadin mambobin jama'a.
A Amurka, ranar farko ta fararen fata aka yi bikin ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1964. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, a 1969, an kira wannan bikin ranar Ranar Duniya ta White Cane, kuma bayan shekara daya aka yi bikin a duk faɗin duniya. Kuma kawai a 1987 wannan al'adar ta yada zuwa ƙasar ƙasashen tsohon Amurka.
A cikin yankunan Soviet a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba, abubuwa da yawa sun faru a Ranar Duniya ta White Cane. Daga cikin su: tarurruka daban-daban, majalisu, horo, laccoci, watsa shirye-shirye na talabijin da shirye-shiryen rediyo, wallafa littattafai a cikin jaridu inda aka sanar da lafiyar mutane game da matsalolin aikin mai makafi, taimako na ainihi da zasu iya samarwa da dokokin sadarwa. A ƙasar Amirka, saboda girmamawa ranar Ranar Duniya ta Farin Ciki, abubuwan da suka faru kamar wasanni da kuma kayan yawon bude ido suna gudanar. Anyi wannan ne don mai gani zai iya jin kansa a "wannan farantin" kamar makãho, don haka ya fara fahimtar bukatun mutanen da basu ga duniya kamar yadda yake.