Yana yiwuwa cin hanci da rashawa ba kawai a cikin al'umma ba ne kawai, lokacin da mutane suka ci 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa daga bishiyoyi da nama. Suna da isasshen waɗannan kyaututtuka na dabi'a kuma babu bukatar ba da cin hanci ko kuma firistoci don karɓar sashe mafi karimci na filin daga makwabcin. Amma da zarar dan wasan farko ya bayyana, kuma wannan mutumin ya ji dadin ikon, nan da nan cin hanci ya zama abin ƙyama. Tuni Masar da Mesopotamiya sun rigaya sun san wannan abu mai ban mamaki. A cikin al'ummominmu na ci gaba akwai wasu gwaji ga marasa tsabta ba da hannun jami'an da ba su nuna rashin amincewa da neman karbar cin hanci ba saboda ayyukansu.
Tarihin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa
Yin gwagwarmaya da wannan mummunan aiki na ƙoƙari na dogon lokaci. Tsohon haruffa sun gaya mana game da dokokin da sarakunan da sarakuna suka yarda da su akan batutuwa masu son zuciyarsu. Shari'ar Ivan da mummunan, wanda tsar ya rattaba hannu a 1561, ya bayyana cewa kisa ta yi barazanar wani jami'in shari'a don cin hanci. Akwai misalan juriya masu tsayayya a kan masu adawa da ma'aikata. Muscovites a 1648, shirya irin wannan pogroms cewa har ma wani ɓangare na babban birnin kasar ya kone. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ya tilasta wa mutane biyu daga cikin ministocinsa su ba da umurni ga shugabannin jama'a na Zemsky da Pushkarskiy. Bayan shekara guda, a cikin Dokar Cathedral na 1649, an kafa laifin aikata laifuka don cin hanci.
Har ila yau Bitrus ya damu da matsalolin cin hanci da rashawa. A lokacin mulkinsa, cin hanci da rashawa ya kai mummunan yanayin. Bayan mutuwarsa, Yarima Menshikov ya iya cire yawan rubles da dama daga zinariya da kayan ado daga bankunan kasashen waje. Ba a rage masa ba a cikin kuɗin jihar, wasu jami'an sun wadata. An gabatar da dokoki mai tsanani, matakan hana cin hanci da rashawa sunyi matukar damuwa, manyan magoya bayan da ake azabtar da su akai-akai, amma babu wani daga cikin sarakunan da zasu iya kawar da wannan mummunar abu.
Jam'iyyar cin hanci ta farko ta fara bayyana a Yammacin Turai. Babban hukumomi da kamfanoni don yin amfani da bukatun masu zaman kansu sun ba da gudummawa ba bisa ka'ida ba, amma kai tsaye ga rajistar tsabar kudi. A cikin ƙasashe na uku, gwamnatoci masu mulki sun kawo jihohin su a wannan batu, cewa ba zai yiwu a warware wani abu ba tare da tayin kudi ba. Alal misali, a cikin Indonesia, Shugaba Suharto ya bayyana ma'anar cin hanci ga kamfanoni na waje cewa dole ne ya biya dangin dangi don izinin aiki a nan.
Yaƙin duniya da cin hanci da rashawa
Yakin da wannan mummunan abu ya raguwa da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin shari'a na iko daban-daban. A wa] ansu} asashen kawai ana azabtar da masu cin hanci, kuma a wasu kawai don cin hanci. Rashin kuɗi ba shi da laifi a gare su. A Amurka, ba za a iya samun tallafawa na hukuma ba daga gwamnati, kuma saboda cin zarafin wannan doka, har zuwa shekaru biyu a kurkuku. Don cin hanci a cikin wannan ƙasa, ana ba da iznin ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa shekaru 20. Saboda haka, a halin yanzu lalacewar cin hanci da rashawa ya fi ƙasa da sauran ƙasashe. A shekarar 1989, kasashe na Ƙungiyar Bakwai sun kirkiro Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasashen Duniya akan Kudiyar Kuɗi, wanda ya ci gaba da taimakawa wajen aiwatar da matakan da suka shafi yaki da wannan mummunan aiki. A shekarar 2005, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Yarjejeniyar cin hanci da rashawa ta shiga cikin karfi. A hankali, duniyar duniya tana ƙoƙarin kawo ka'idojin doka na dokokin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Tsakanin jihohi akwai musayar bayanai, haɓaka mutanen da suka aikata laifin cin hanci da rashawa. Babu mahimmanci muhimmancin matakan zamantakewa don magance cin hanci da rashawa, wanda aka gabatar a hankali a dukan ƙasashe don hana aikata laifuka.
Ranar cin hanci da rashawa
Ranar 9 ga watan Disambar 2003 ne aka fara bikin ranar farko ta ranar duniya ta cin hanci da rashawa. A wannan rana a babban darasi a garin Merida na Mexico akwai babban taro. An bude yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya akan cin hanci da rashawa don sanya hannu. Duk jihohi da suka sanya hannu a wannan takarda sunyi cin hanci, cin hanci da rashawa, satar kudaden jama'a. Duk yana nufin ya kamata a kwashe shi daga masu laifi kuma ya koma kasar inda aka sata sata. Taro, zanga-zangar, ana gudanar da tarurruka a Ranar Duniya ta Duniya akan Cin Hanci. Duk mutanen da suka yi la'akari da wannan mummunan aiki dole ne su raba kwarewarsu, su hada gwiwa tare da yin yaki da mugunta.