Idan muka kwatanta magana mai mahimmanci, za mu iya cewa da tabbaci: "Abin da Rasha ba ta son bukukuwa?" Wasu lokuta da muka yi amfani da su don tunawa tun suna yara, wasu sun zama kwanakin da suka dace a gare mu a lokacin da suka tsufa. Yana da don ziyartar jerin bukukuwa da hadisai masu dangantaka, za mu yi nazari akan shahararrun bukukuwa na Rasha.
Rasha da kuma lokuta bukukuwa
Ranaku Masu Tsarki
Bari mu fara, ba shakka, tare da hutu na Rasha - Sabuwar Shekara , Kirsimeti da Epiphany (Jordan). Wadannan bukukuwan suna son dukan abin - daga kananan zuwa manyan. Kuma, na farko, don wasu abubuwan ban mamaki da ban sha'awa. Kyakkyawan kayan Kirsimeti, kyawawan kayan ado da kuma kayan ado na kayan Kirsimeti, kayan sanyi, jiran kyauta daga Santa Claus - duk wannan ya haɗa da bikin Sabuwar Shekara.
A Kirsimeti ba da labari, carols, da kuma iyo a cikin rami-rami (Jordan)? - wadannan su ne kuma lokuta masu ban sha'awa. Don Kirsimeti (ko kuma wajen, a kan maraice na Janairu 6, Kirsimeti Hauwa'u), al'ada ne don rufe teburin abinci, yayin da yake lura da wani nau'i - a karkashin tsumma mai tsummoki, a matsayin alamar gaskiyar cewa an haifi Yesu a cikin komin dabbobi, ana yin jita-jita 12, ciki har da kutya ( da kuma Uzvar .
A kan Epiphany (Janairu 19) abu ne na al'ada don shiga cikin ramin kankara wanda aka yanke a cikin hanyar gicciye, ta haka ya kawar da dukan cututtuka da zunubai. A lokacin hunturu, akwai lokuta masu yawa, musamman ma wadanda suka sami tagomashi daga matasa - Ranar Tatyana (Disamba 25, hutu na dukan dalibai) da kuma ranar St.Valentine. Valentine ita ce mashawarcin masoya (Fabrairu 14).
Ƙarshen hunturu na ƙarshe tare da wayoyi na Winter - Pancake makon tare da kwastan don gasa pancakes, nemi gafara a kan gãfara Lahadi, sa'an nan kuma yi fun kuma ƙone da effigy na Winter. Wata rana, wanda mutane da yawa suna murna a matsayin bikin - bikin Sabuwar Shekara a tsohuwar salon. Wannan hutu mara izini ba shi da ƙaunar da aka girmama shi. A cikin dare na 13 zuwa 14 Janairu, su ma suna mamaki, suna tafiya a kusa da yadudduka tare da carols, shirya abinci mai kyau (dalilin da ya sa aka kira da yamma Shchedry).
Ranaku Masu Tsarki a cikin bazara
Daga baya ya zo idin bazara, wanda aka fara yin bikin Magpies (ranar da equinox na bazara, zuwan tsuntsaye na farko). A cikin bazara mai girma, musamman girmamawa, ana bikin bikin Orthodox na Rashanci - Palm Palm (na ƙarshe kafin Easter) Lahadi da Easter. Kuma a ranar Lahadi na farko bayan Easter, an yi bikin biki, alama ce ta ƙarshen spring - Krasnaya Gorka.
Don yawan yawan bukukuwa na mutanen Rasha da suka fado a cikin bazara, babu shakka, wanda ya kamata ya kuma yi bikin ranar Shahararren ranar fassarar Jamus.
A cikin jerin waɗannan bukukuwa akwai al'adun da yawa sun haɗa - wadanda suke, arna, Orthodox. Amma, duk da haka, ana yin bikin ne a duk wurare kuma ana iya ganin su a matsayin hutu na Rasha.
Rasha holidays na bazara
Hutu na rani fara da Triniti. An yi bikin a ranar 50th bayan Easter. Sa'an nan kuma ya bi yakin Ivan Kupala da aka fi so da ita (asalinsa ya koma lokacin karuwanci) tare da mahimman tsari na tsalle a kan wuta (don haka, tsarkakewa daga ruhohin ruhohi suna zaune a cikin mutum). An kuma kira ma'anar Honey Spas (Agusta 14) ga manyan bukukuwa na jama'a - an tsawata zuma ta farko a cikin coci, kuma mai ceto Apple (Agusta 19) - apples and grapes are most consecrated.
Ranaku Masu Tsarki na Autumn
Shekara ta ƙare kusa da jerin lokuta na kaka, waɗanda aka girmama a Rasha tun zamanin dā.
- Satumba 21 - da Nativity na Mai albarka Virgin;
- Satumba 27 - Girman Giciyen Ubangiji;
- Oktoba 14 - Kariya;
- Nuwamba 28 - farkon Lentin Kirsimeti.
Kuma tun lokacin kaka ne lokacin girbi, kwanakin nan mutane suna murna da kwanakin kalandar kasa - kaka (ranar 21 ga watan Satumba, ranar girbi), kabeji (farkon watan Oktoba, Sergey Kapustnik's Day - yanke kabeji). Bayan kwanakin kalandar kaka na kaka, an saita yanayi don hunturu mai zuwa.