Rawan zazzabi

Ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka na kyamarar cututtuka da suka fi haɗari, tare da raunuka masu haɗari na hanta da kodan, shine rawaya zazzabi. Jikin jikin mutum yana da saukin kamuwa da ilimin lissafin jiki kuma a cikin rashin lafiya na gaggawa ya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Yaya aka zubar da zazzabi na rawaya?

Mai wakilci na cutar da aka bayyana shine cutar RNA. An samo shi a cikin jinin dabbobin daji, sau da yawa shinge, marsupials da nau'o'in nau'in rodents. Masu dauke da cutar sune sauro ne kiwo a tafki da jiragen ruwa na wucin gadi tare da ruwa wanda ke kai tsaye ga mazaunin mutum. Bayan ciyar da jinin dabba marasa lafiya, kwari ya zama ciwon jini bayan kimanin kwanaki 9-12.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ko da a lokacin da kamuwa da cutar, mutum baya iya aikawa da cutar zuwa wasu. Babu shakka akwai lokuta na kamuwa da cuta bayan sun sami jinin mai jinya ga lalacewar lalacewa.

Lokacin shiryawa na kwayar cutar zazzabi

Samun bayyanar cutar ba ya bayyana nan da nan lokacin da saurin sauro yake. Na farko, kwayoyin cutar sun shiga jini da lymph, sun fara ninkawa da yawa kuma an gabatar su cikin parenchyma na gabobin ciki.

Lokacin shiryawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, kwanaki 3-6 ne. Tare da tsari mai karfi, zai iya ƙara zuwa kwanaki 10.

Bayyanar cututtuka na rawaya zazzabi

Ciwon cututtuka na cutar ci gaba a cikin 3 matakai:

• Fayil;
• remission;
• mai amsawa.

A mataki na farko, yanayin jiki yana zuwa digiri 40. An lura cewa:

• babban ciwon kai;
• aches a cikin jiki;
• hyperemia na fuska;
• muhimmanci kumburi na extremities;
• ciwo na ciwo a cikin mahaɗin da tsokoki;
• vomiting da concomitant dashi;
• yellowing da fata;
• ƙishirwa, tashin hankali;
• a cikin mawuyacin hali - maganar banza.

Hanya na biyu tana nuna kyakkyawan cigaba a cikin zaman lafiya da kuma saukewa cikin yanayin jiki zuwa dabi'u na al'ada. Amma remission ba ya dade ba, kawai 'yan sa'o'i.

Mataki na uku yana tare da karin alamar bayyanar cututtuka:

• zubar da ciki ;
• red spots on fata;
• wani karuwa a cikin zazzabi;
• vomiting tare da admixture na jini;
• jinkirin bugun jini;
• rage yawan karfin jini;
• rashin ƙarfi.

Rigakafin da magani na yaduwar launin rawaya

Duk da rashin samun magani na musamman, yana da mahimmanci don hana ci gaban bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka da kuma dakatar da yawan zazzabi. Domin wannan an bada shawarar:

1. Gidan hutawa.
2. Injection mai ɓoye na sihiri ta hanyar magunguna.
3. Yarda da cin abinci mai yawan calori.
4. Ƙara yawan adadin ruwa don sha don mayar da ruwa kuma ya hana gubar da ruwa.
5. Hanyar hadadden ƙwayar mahaifa da ma'adanai.
6. Idan ya cancanta, ana yin amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi da antipyretic.

A lokuta masu tsanani na zazzabi na rawaya, ana iya amfani da kwayoyi masu maganin ƙwayar cuta na steroidal.

Rigakafin cutar ya kunshi maganin alurar riga kafi na mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan da ke da mummunan kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta (in musamman, Afrika, Brazil, Peru), kazalika da alurar riga kafi lokacin shigar da waɗannan jihohi.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye kariya a cikin kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar ko da mutum guda. Dole ne a kare shi gaba daya daga haɗuwa tare da sauro a cikin kwanaki 4 na farko bayan gano bayanan farko na asibiti. Dole ne a kawar da tankuna da kwantena masu ruwa tare da ruwa don su shafe su.

Bugu da ƙari ga matakan rigakafin da aka bayyana, ya kamata a yi amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman na musamman don kare kariya daga ƙwayoyin kwari, don tabbatar da wuraren zama tare da grid.