Halin al'ada, fahimta da launi na fata ya dogara da jinin jini. Malamin Faransa Maurice Reynaud ya gano cutar fiye da shekaru 150 da suka gabata, wanda ya haifar da matsananciyar gurbin jini tare da sclerosis kuma fibrosis na kyallen takalma. An gano wannan ilimin cututtuka a cikin kashi 3 cikin dari na mazaunan duniya, mafi yawancin manya.
Rayuwar ta Raynaud - menene yake da mata?
Maganin da aka kwatanta shi ne rikici na rashin jinin jini a ƙafafun da hannayensu, yatsa. Wasu lokuta kunnuwan, hanci da lebe suna cikin wannan tsari. Yana da mahimmanci don kawar da cutar Raynaud a daidai lokacin - cututtuka da jiyya sun zama mafi muni da ci gaba da maganin cututtuka. Ga dalilai wanda ba a sani ba, matasan mata zasu iya shan wuya daga cutar (cutar ta sau biyar fiye da maza) daga 20 zuwa 40.
Mene ne cutar Raynaud mai hatsari?
Tare da rashi na jini da oxygen, hypoxia na fata da kayan kyallen launin fata yana faruwa, kuma an lura da necrosis. A matsayi na farko na cutar Raynaud, an fara rufe wuraren da aka shafa da blisters wanda ke maye gurbin matakai da marasa lafiya. A mafi kyau, nama zai warkar, amma wani lokaci zai mutu kuma gangrene . Irin wannan rikitarwa ya shafi tsokoki, alamu da ƙashi.
Rayuwar Raynaud ita ce dalilin farko
Dalili na ainihin asalin maganin ƙwayar cuta na likita ba'a bayyana ba. Akwai dalilan da suke haifar da cututtukan Raynaud - mawuyacin hali, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka:
- sana'a aiki;
- Tsaya-tsalle da tsayi da yawa daga cikin ƙwayoyin hannu;
- cututtukan rheumatic da endocrin;
- miki lalacewar yatsunsu;
- canji a rheological Properties na jini;
- damuwa na kullum;
- manyan cututtuka;
- rashin cikakkiyar nauyin yankin na muryoyin murya na lakabi;
- cututtuka na tsarin jiki na jiki;
- adrenal gland dysfunction;
- lahani na gida na jini a cikin yatsunsu;
- angiospasm na maganin jini.
Ruwan Raynaud - Cutar cututtuka
Hoto na kamuwa da cutar ya dace da mataki na cigaba. Yayin da cututtuka suka tasowa, cutar Raynaud da aka fi sani da ita - cututtuka a cikin mata, dangane da tsananin rashin lafiya:
- Matsalar angiospastic. Kwancen yatsun ko ƙafafun ƙazanta sun zama ƙananan, sun zama sanyi da kodadde, kuma sun rasa hankali. Wannan harin yana daga 'yan mintoci kaɗan zuwa 1, bayan da fata ta samo bayyanar jiki da zafin jiki.
- Matakan Angioparalytic. Kwayoyin da ke cikin wuraren da ake fama da cutar suna fama da mummunan rauni, wanda ake jin kamar tingling ko soreness. Fatar jiki ya zama gumaka da launin blue-violet a launi, an kulluwa da yatsunsu.
- Trophoparalytic mataki ko tsanani Raynaud cuta. Dukkan bayyanar cututtukan da aka bayyana a sama sun kara tsanantawa kuma sun zama masu yawa. A kan fata mai laushi, ana nunawa tare da abinda ke cikin ruwa mai launi, wani lokaci akwai hare-haren ta'addanci. Magungunan necrotic sun bayyana a kan shafin yanar gizo na bursting blisters. A tsawon lokaci, suna zurfafawa ko tsawa. A lokuta masu yawa da ke mutuwa daga kyallen takalma ya kai kashi.
Ruwan Raynaud - Bincike
Tabbatar da ci gaban wannan ƙwayar cuta yana da wuya saboda irin kamannin bayyanar cututtuka da irin wannan ciwo. Yana da mahimmanci a rarrabe wasu cututtuka da kuma cutar Raynaud - ƙwarewar bambanci ya zama dole don cire waɗannan jihohi masu zuwa:
- kawar da endarteritis ;
- abu ne na tsoka madara;
- squeezing na subclavian maganin;
- thyrotoxicosis ;
- tsarin tsarin scleroderma ;
- Tsakanin jima'i;
- Sjögren ta ciwo;
- Tsarukan vibration;
- ƙarin ƙwayar mahaifa;
- syringomyelia;
- sunadarai da sauransu.
Raunin Reynaud da cutar Raynaud
Kusan yawan sunaye suna amfani da su don daban-daban nau'o'in pathologies, waɗanda suke da muhimmanci a tantance su. Cutar da kuma rashin lafiya na Raynaud suna bambanta ta hanyar hoton hoto. A cikin akwati na farko, cutar ita ce cuta mai zaman kanta da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan ciwo yana haifar da ci gaba da wasu cututtuka, ciki har da cutar Raynaud, wanda shine daya daga cikin alamunta. Irin wannan cututtuka na asibiti yana da mahimmanci a cikin wadannan cututtuka:
- tsarin lupus erythematosus;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- scleroderma;
- dermatomyositis;
- daji;
- matsawa na ƙwayoyin da ba a kwaskwarima ba;
- ilimin lissafi na tausayi;
- dadiphalic cuta;
- cututtuka na jini da jini;
- thrombosis na veins da arteries;
- Abubuwan da ke da alaka da kayan aiki;
- pheochromocytoma;
- shan wasu magunguna masu mahimmanci.
Rashin Raynaud - gwaje-gwaje
Da farko, likita ya binciki mai haƙuri kuma ya tattara cikakken kayan aiki. An gano cutar ta Raynaud musamman ta hanyar halayen halayensa. Wani lokaci a cikin ma'anar ilimin cututtuka, yin nazari da kyau a cikin yankin na ƙusoshin ƙusa yana taimakawa. Maganin magani wanda ke nazarin cutar Raynaud shine ilimin lissafi, sabili da haka ana gudanar da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Mafi mahimmanci shine gwajin sanyi - yanayin ƙwayoyin hannu bayan an cika su (na minti daya) a cikin ruwa a zafin jiki na digiri 10.
Wasu gwaje-gwaje da zasu taimaka wajen gano cutar Morris-Raynaud:
- Radiography na tasoshin jini;
- dopplerography na arteries;
- gwaje-gwaje na jini (biochemical, don tabbatar da fibrin);
- electrocardiography.
Yadda za'a bi da cutar Raynaud?
Farfesa na ilimin binciken da aka binciki ana aiwatar da su ta hanyoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da miki. Zaɓin farko shine ya dace, idan cutar ta Raynaud ba ta da mahimmanci - an kula da ita don jin dadin bayyanar cututtuka da kyautata lafiyar. Wannan tsarin ya shafi dogon lokaci, kuma sau da yawa rayuwar farfadowa. An wajabta aikin tiyata a cikin matakai masu tsanani na cutar, lokacin da ci gabanta ya cike da ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin hannu da kuma sauran haɗari masu haɗari.
Rashin Raynaud - wacce likita zai yi amfani da shi?
Na farko, yana da kyau a ziyarci mai ilimin likita don gwadawa da kuma tattara kayan aiki. Kwararren likita zai gaya muku abin da likita yake bi da cutar Raynaud:
- neurologist;
- likitan likita;
- neurologist.
Rashin Raynaud - magani, kwayoyi
Lokacin zabar magani, likita ya nada:
- antispasmodics - Papaverin, Spazmonet, Buskopan;
- adrenoblockers (tsakiya da kuma gefe) - Doxazosin, Prazosin, Zoxon;
- vasodilators - Pentoxifylline, Theobromine, Pyracetam;
- Haɗin ginin - Imehin, Pirilen, Temechin;
- masu sulhu - Atarax, Diazepam, Phenazepam;
- alli blockers - Amlodipine, Nifedipine, Felodip;
- antidepressants - Azafen, Prozac, Bethol;
- cycloid inhibitors - Metindol, Indomethacin, ascorbic acid;
- wadanda ba masu amfani da steroid - Ketanov, Naproxen, Ibuprofen;
- anti-mai kumburi magunguna - Mawalis, Nalgezin, Diclofenac,;
- maganin rigakafi - Erythromycin, Clindamycin, Ciprofloxacin;
- bitamin - nicotinamide, rutin, nicotinic acid.
Kuna iya rage yawancin bayyanuwar cututtuka na cututtuka da kuma rage rudani na spasms vascular. Ga yadda za mu bi da cutar Raynaud a gida:
- Cincin abinci na yau da kullum.
- Bi da yawan zazzabi na al'ada, da guje wa hypothermia.
- Sauran, kiyaye yanayin mafi kyau na wakefulness da barci.
- Ka guje wa danniya mai tsanani.
- Ku guje wa jaraba, musamman shan taba.
- Koyo na yau da kullum don hannaye da ƙafa.
- Massage da tsangwama.
Rayukan cutar Raynaud sunyi dacewa da wadannan hanyoyin aikin aikin likitanci:
- darsonvalization ;
- ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba;
- electrophoresis tare da lidase ko alli;
- diathermy;
- salin wanka;
- acupuncture;
- motsa jiki, laser da magnetic far.
Rashin Raynaud - maganin magungunan mutane
Magunin madadin yana da dama da zaɓuɓɓuka domin sake dawowa da jini na al'ada a cikin takalma. Hanyar mafi kyau, yadda za mu bi da cutar Raynaud tare da magungunan gargajiya - curative coniferous baths. Wajibi ne a tattara ruwa tare da zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 37 kuma ƙara 7-10 saukad da man fetur mai muhimmanci a gare ta. A irin wannan wanka ya kamata ka huta don minti 10-15. A lokacin aikin, zaka iya yin mashi mai haske ta yatsunsu kuma ka shayar da ƙananan vapors.
Gwaran maganin warkewa
Sinadaran:
- Rhizomes mai bushe na Leuzea - 15 g;
- ruwan sanyi - 500 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Finely yanke kayan lambu raw kayan.
- Zuba tushen da ruwan ƙanƙara, bar rabin sa'a.
- Sanya kayan aiki a kan kuka da kuma kawo wa tafasa.
- Tafasa magani don minti 2-5.
- Rufe akwati tare da murfi, ba da bayani ga 2 hours.
- Filta ruwa.
- Sha 90-100 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 5 a rana.
- Ci gaba ci gaba na makonni 2.
Tea don inganta yanayin zagaye na jini
Sinadaran:
- sabo ne ganye - 40-45 g;
- ruwan zãfi - 300-350 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Gudu da dan kadan kuzari kayan albarkatu.
- Ciyar da ganye tare da ruwan zãfi, bar don 5-15 minti.
- Sha 150-180 ml shayi 2 sau a rana, za ka iya sweeten jam ko zuma.
Rayuwarwar cutar ita ce aiki
Abubuwan da aka bayyana ba su warkewa sosai, sabili da haka, ko da tsananin bin duk shawarwari da kyakkyawan magani da aka zaɓa, shi sannu a hankali amma ci gaba. Hanyar da za ta kawar da cutar Raynaud ita ce tiyata. Ayyukan aiki (damuwa) yana tabbatar da cirewa ko "kashewa" na lakaran ƙwayoyin cutar, wanda ya haifar da spasms na jini. 'Yan likitoci na zamani suna amfani da kayan aiki na endoscopic don yin aikin, saboda yana taimakawa wajen cimma sakamako mai kyau tare da karamin rauni.
Rayuwar Raynaud - maganin
Bayyana cututtukan jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta yana haifar da rashin lafiya ko rashin rikitarwa, musamman ma dacewa da dacewa. Duk da yake babu hanyoyin yadda za a warkar da cutar Raynaud gaba daya, amma tsinkaye ga rayuwa a ganewar asalin da aka nuna ya zama m. Abu mafi muhimmanci - cika dukkan shawarwarin da wani kwararru ya yi, a kai a kai yana ci gaba da ƙwarewar farfadowa da kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki.