Gangrene - necrosis na kyallen takalma na kwaya ko wani ɓangare na jiki, wanda yayi girma sau da yawa idan jinin jini ya damu da kuma samar da iskar oxygen. Wannan zai iya faruwa saboda cututtukan cututtuka, sunadarai da haɓakar thermal, nakasar da ke cikin jiki, rashin lafiyar mai tsanani, da dai sauransu. A wasu lokuta, dalilin cutar necrosis shine kamuwa da cuta. Gangrene ya kasu kashi uku: bushe, rigar da gas. Bari muyi la'akari da bayyanuwar kowane irin ciwon hauka.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na gangrene
Maganin gangrene shine ƙananan barazanar, tasowa kuma yana cigaba da sannu a hankali (wani lokaci na watanni da dama har ma shekaru). A matsayinka na mulkin, ana nuna yawan alamun irin wannan gangrene ne a kan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, ƙananan kwayoyin, tip na hanci. Da farko, marasa lafiya sun damu:
- zafi mai tsanani a yankin da ya shafa;
- blanching fata takalma (fataccen "marmara");
- babu bugun jini a yankin da ya shafa.
A mataki na gaba, akwai hasara na ƙwarewar fata, amma jin daɗin jin dadi a cikin zurfin takalma suna kasancewa na dogon lokaci. Yankin da ya shafa ya fara zama launin shudi, a hankali ya samo launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa, ƙwayoyin za su sha ruwan haɗi, wrinkle kuma su zama m. A lokaci guda kuma, iyakar tsakanin kwayoyin halitta mai lafiya da mutuwa tana da bayyane, yawan kwayoyi masu guba na jiki ba su da samuwa, saboda haka babu alamun shan giya.
Bayyanar cututtuka na gangrene
Cikin gangrene yana da karfin ci gaba da cigaba da ci gaba da ciwon magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Mataki na farko na gangrene irin wannan shine tare da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- blanching, fata fata a yankin da ya shafa;
- zafi mai tsanani;
- faffiness, kumburi na kyallen takarda;
- bayyanar a kan fata na bluish m spots da blisters cika da wani fili ko jini, fetid ruwa;
- ƙusar da kwayoyin halitta (ƙaddarawa) don samar da hydrogen sulfide a cikinsu.
A wannan yanayin, babu ƙuntataccen ƙayyadadden nama marar mutuwa, da kuma maye gurbin lalacewar kayan haifar da alamar cututtuka na maye gurbi:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- karfi karfi;
- low jini;
- ƙishirwa, da sauransu.
Kwayoyin cutar gangrene
Gangrene yana da matukar hatsari, yana tasowa saboda girma da kuma haifar da microflora clostridial a cikin kyallen takarda, wanda ya fi sau da yawa saboda rauni mai tsanani da kuma rauni na rauni. Ka'idodin tsari na hanzari yana faruwa a hanzari, yayin da alamun bayyanar ta na kama da hoto na hoto tare da rigar taren gishiri, kuma manyan abubuwan da suka hada da:
- yanayin matsanancin hali;
- tachycardia;
- rage yawan karfin jini;
- faɗar magana;
- girgizar kasa.
Cutar cututtuka na gangrene cikin ciwon sukari
A cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari , haɗarin tarin gangrene yana ƙaruwa, musamman tare da ciwon gurguntaccen ciwo na ciwon sukari. Alamun farko na gangrene a wannan yanayin shine:
- numfashi mai yawa, ƙafafun ƙafafun ji;
- bayyanar ciwo mai zafi a cikin kafa;
- launin fata.