Yanzu akwai karuwa mai yawa a cikin yawan cututtuka na rashin lafiyar jiki da kuma faruwar mummunar haɗari. Hanyoyin antihistamines na sabon ƙarni ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ba zasu iya dakatar da matakai ba. Babban wurin yin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi shine magance cututtuka na allergies da sanyi. Sabanin haka, kwayoyi na baya sun rage alamar cututtuka, amma ba su shafar abubuwan da ke tattare da su ba.
Menene sabon ƙarni na antihistamines?
Wannan rukuni na magunguna yana nufin hanawa histamine, wanda ya shafi masu karbar motsin jiki, fata da idanu, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar alamar rashin lafiyar, wanda wadannan kwayoyi sun hana.
Antihistamines suna da magungunan kwarewa, masu tsauraran zuciya, ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, abubuwan mallakar antispastic. Suna kuma ba ka damar kawar da ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙumburi.
Dangane da lokacin bayyanar su, an raba kwayoyi zuwa manyan kungiyoyi uku:
- H1 masu karewa, masu amfani da histamine suna amfani da su don sarrafa masu ciwo;
- An dauki H2 masu ciwo tare da cututtukan ciki;
- masu amfani da H3, ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan daji.
Sabbin sababbin maganin antihistamines, wadanda sunayensu suna tattauna a cikin labarin, suna da isasshen zafin jiki kuma kada su shiga cikin bangon kwakwalwar jini, saboda abin da babu wata tasiri daga tsarin tausayi da zuciya.
Wadannan kaddarorin sun ba da izinin amfani da kwayoyi don irin wannan cututtuka:
- tuntuɓar rashin lafiyar cututtuka;
- urticaria ;
- rhinitis kakar, wanda tsawon lokaci ya wuce makonni biyu.
Sabbin sababbin maganin antihistamines - jerin
Mafi yawan maganganun antihistamine da ke cikin sababbin magunguna an gano su a jerin masu zuwa:
- Citirizine;
- Bamipin;
- Ebastin;
- Faxofenadine;
- Loratadin.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, an umurci marasa lafiya Loratadine, wanda babu wani tasiri mai magani, amma don hana shi, ya kamata ka daina yin amfani da barasa. Magungunan ya dace don amfani da mutane na kowane zamani. Analogocin shine Claritin, wanda aka sayar a cikin kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.
Wani magani mai mahimmanci shine Fexofenadine, wanda ake kira Teflast. Amfani da shi ba zai tasiri tsarin kulawa na tsakiya ba, sakamakonsa ya kai miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan sa'a ɗaya. Ba'a ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ba tare da haɗuwa ba.
Ƙarshen maganin antihistamines
Saboda gaskiyar cewa irin waɗannan kwayoyi ba su da tasiri mai mahimmanci da cututtukan zuciya, za a iya amfani dasu don bi da mutumin da aikinsa yake haɗuwa da ƙananan tunani da kuma maida hankali.
Daga cikin dukkanin maganin antihistamines na sabon ƙarni, Zirtek ya fito fili. Tsarin tarihin histamine, yana ɓad da aikinsa. Wannan ba dama ba kawai don cire bayyanar cututtuka na cutar ba, har ma don hana abin da ke faruwa na allergies. Har ila yau, miyagun ƙwayoyi na da
- rage kumburi;
- kawar da rash da itching;
- rage lalacewar capillaries;
- sauqaqa daga fata bayyanar da sanyi urticaria.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a kula da wani magungunan antihistamine wanda ke da alaka da sabon ƙarni, Erius. Babban sashi mai aiki shine desloratadine, wanda yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan masu karɓa na histamine. A lokacin shan shan magani, serotonin da chemokine ana kiyaye don dakatarwa, an ƙaddamar da kayan ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙumburi. Sakamakon maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ci gaba har tsawon sa'o'i 24, an lura da sakamakon bayan rabin sa'a bayan an shafe shi.