Daya daga cikin kyawawan furanni na kyan gani shine rhododendron. Halinta ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'i 1000 da yawancin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu girma. A yanayi, suna girma a kasashen gabas: Korea, Japan, China. Za ka iya saduwa da shi a Arewacin Amirka, Australia da kuma a cikin Himalayas.
Rhododendron shine tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda ke da iyalin heather. Rashin rassan bishiyoyi suna da haushi mai laushi, ko da yake suna iya zama balaga. Yawancin ganye masu duhu baƙar fata sukan saba da siffar. Tilashin launi da ƙananan furanni mai launin rhododendron na iya zama fari ko ruwan hoda, Lilac ko ja, har ma da m.
A cikin yankunan da yanayin matsakaici, rhododendrons daga manyan nau'o'i uku sun girma: tsalle-tsalle, tsaka-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle da kuma bishiyoyi.
Rhododendron a gonar - dasa, girma da kuma kula a cikin ƙasa bude
Shuka rhododendron a bude ƙasa ko dai a spring ko a kaka. Dole ne a biya hankali sosai ga zaɓen wurin da ke sauka, wanda dole ne a kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi da hasken hasken rana. A lokaci guda, wannan shrub ya kamata a dasa shi a wuri mai ban sha'awa, sa'an nan kuma rhododendron mai shuɗi zai zama abin ado mai ban sha'awa na gonar.
Gilashin shuka a ƙarƙashin shuka ya kamata a gwada shi ta hanyar cewa shi sau biyu ne girman asalin rhododendron. Kasar gona don dasa shuki da shrubs ya kamata kunshi daidai sassa na heath ƙasar, humus ko lambu ƙasa, peat, needles da overgrown taki . Idan ruwan teku a yankinka ya kusa kusa da ƙasa ƙasa, to, a ƙasa na rami mai saukowa, ka tabbata ka nutse.
Kafin dasa shuki rhododendron a ƙasa, dole ne a zubar da shi a cikin akwati da ruwa. Idan shuka yana da buds ko furanni, an cire su.
Ya kamata a tsabtace rami mai zurfi zuwa zurfin har zuwa 30 cm. Za a sanya saplings a cikin rami mai zurfi a tsaye kuma tushen da aka rufe da cakuda. Dole a buƙaci ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire da kyau, don haka tushen ba su da ƙaranci, kuma suna raguwa da koshin lafiya.
Tsire-tsire yana da bukatar kulawa da hankali. Ruwa da rhododendron ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, dan kadan acidified tare da ruwa mai laushi, amma ba tare da ambaliya ba. Rhododendron, wadda aka dasa a cikin bazara, ba tare da wadataccen ruwa ba, ya kamata a yada shi a kan ganye.
Ana kwantar da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire ne sosai, don haka kada ya lalata magunguna na tsire-tsire. Yayyana weeds a ko'ina cikin kakar.
Tashin bishiyar shuki yana buƙatar na yau da kullum. A wannan yanayin, kada ka manta ka rufe cuts tare da lambun miya .
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a ciyar da rhododendron. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da naman gurasa mai gauraya, da ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, domin ƙara yawan buds, da kuma ƙara tsawon lokacin shuka na shuka, ana bada shawara don takin rhododendron tare da superphosphate granular. Ana buƙatar tsire-tsire a cikin micronutrients, wanda aka gabatar a lokacin ban ruwa ko ta spraying shrubs.
Gudanar da rhododendrons a cikin kaka
A lokacin hunturu, dole ne a bayar da ƙarin kulawa ga rhododendron. Na farko, dole ne a rufe bishiyoyi da peat. A farkon na kananan frosts a kan tsire-tsire suna sanya
Ƙarancin kulawa ga rhododendron na iya haifar da cututtuka (chlorosis, blotchiness, tsatsa) da kuma shuka lalacewar kwari. Wataƙila cutar ta shrub ita ce marigayi blight, launin toka.
Na gode da kayan ado masu tsayi na rhododendrons, ana amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire a zane-zane na lambuna da wuraren shakatawa.