Tsibirin Madagascar - abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Yin tafiya zuwa kasashe masu nisa, yawancin yawon shakatawa suna sha'awar hanyar rayuwa, al'ada da al'adu . Game da tsibirin Madagascar, akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa wadanda kowa ya san game da wanda ya shirya hutu a wannan kasa. Ga 'yan itace da fauna na musamman, tarihin tarihi, wanda ya samo tushe a zamanin d ¯ a.

Yanayin Madagascar

Dukan tsibirin ita ce jihar daya a cikin tekun Indiya. An kira shi sau da yawa a matsayin Afirka, kuma yana nuna cewa wannan gaskiya ne. Gaskiya mafi ban sha'awa game da Madagascar sune:

1. Tsibirin ya rabu da shekaru 60 da suka wuce kuma an dauki shi a farkon duniya.
2. A cikin kasar akwai kimanin shuke-shuke da dabbobi dubu 12,000, kimanin 10,000 daga cikinsu ana daukar su ne na musamman. Yawancin su sune jinsunan da ba su da hatsarin gaske, har ma da cututtuka. Alal misali, itatuwan fern da bishiyoyi, ƙananan jeji ko wasu chameleons (fiye da nau'in 60).
3. Madagaskar ita ce ta 4th mafi girma tsibirin a duniya, yankin shi 587040 square mita. kilomita, kuma tsawon tsawon bakin teku yana da kilomita 4828.
4. Babban birnin Madagascar kuma a lokaci guda birnin mafi girma shine Antananarivo . Sunan yana nufin "ƙauyuka dubu" ko "dubban mayaƙa".
5. Kimanin kashi 40 cikin dari na tsibirin ya rufe daji. 'Yan asali da kuma yanayin yanayi mara kyau sun hallaka 90% na albarkatu na halitta. Idan wannan ya ci gaba, to shekaru 35 zuwa 50 kasar za ta rasa asalinsa na musamman.
6. Ana kiran shi Madagascar babban Red Island, saboda a cikin ƙasa akwai adibas na aluminum da baƙin ƙarfe, ba da launi halayyar.
7. A jihar akwai fiye da 20 gandun daji na kasa , wanda aka rubuta a kan UNESCO Heritage Heritage List.
8. Matsayin da ya fi girma a tsibirin shine Maromokotro mai dadi mai zurfi (Marumukutra), wanda sunansa yana fassara kamar "kurmi da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace." Tsayinsa ya kai 2876 m bisa matakin teku.
9. Madagaskar ita ce mafi girma da fitarwa da kuma masu sana'a na vanilla a duniya. Lokacin da kamfanin Coca-Cola ya ki yin amfani da kayan fasaha, tattalin arzikin kasar ya tsananta.
10. A Madagascar, akwai nau'ikan iri iri iri iri.
11. Babu hippos, zebra, giraffes ko zakuna a kan tsibirin (wannan hujja za ta shawo magoya bayan zane mai suna "Madagascar").
12. Zebu shi ne irin garken shanu da aka dauke da dabbobi masu tsarki.
13. Mafi mahimmanci a cikin tsibirin shine Fossa. Dabba yana da jikin cat, da hanci. Wannan wata nau'in hasarar hatsari ne, 'yan uwansa mafi kusa su ne hagu. Zai iya kai girman tamanin zaki.
14. A tsibirin akwai ƙwayoyin iri dabam dabam (iri-iri iri), cinye hawaye na dare na tsuntsaye da tsuntsaye daban-daban don sake cika ruwa cikin jikin.
15. Gabashin gabashin Madagascar yana cike da sharks.
16. Don kama tururuwa, masu farauta suna jefa kifi a cikin ruwa kuma tare da shi sun riga sun kama.
17. 'Yan asalin nahiyar ba su kashe masu gizo-gizo ba kuma basu taba yanar gizo ba: addini ya hana su.
18. A cikin shekara 2014 game da tsibirin Madagascar an kaddamar da fim na zamani, wanda ake kira "Lemur Island". Bayan kallon shi za ku so ku ziyarci wannan ban mamaki.

Bayanan tarihi mai ban sha'awa game da kasar Madagascar

Mutanen farko sun bayyana a tsibirin fiye da shekaru 2000 da suka wuce. A lokacin tarihin tarihi, mazaunan gida sun sami babban lamari mai muhimmanci. Mafi mahimmancin su shine:

1. A karo na farko an gano tsibirin a karni na XVI ta hanyar bincike Diego Diaz daga Portugal. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Madagascar ya fara amfani dashi a matsayin babbar kasuwar ciniki.
2. A shekarar 1896 Faransa ta kama ƙasar, ta maida shi cikin mulkinsa. A shekara ta 1946, tsibirin ya fara kallon ƙasashen waje.
3. A shekarar 1960, Madagascar ya sami 'yancin kai kuma ya samu' yancin kai.
4. A shekara ta 1990, mulkin Marxists ya ƙare a nan, kuma dukkan jam'iyyun adawa sun kasance masu cin nasara.
5. Babban masaukin sarauta Ambohimanga an dauke shi mai muhimmanci a tarihi a tsibirin. Wannan shi ne wurin bauta wa mutanen Aboriginal, wanda shine addini da al'adun al'adun jihar.

Abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa game da Madagascar

Yawan mazauna a kasar kusan kusan mutane miliyan 23 ne. Dukansu suna magana da juna a cikin harsuna na al'ada: Faransanci da Malagasy. Hadisai da al'ada na 'yan asalin suna da yawa da yawa, abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa shine:

1. Yawancin rayuwar rayuwa ga maza yana da shekaru 61, kuma ga mata - shekaru 65.
2. Jama'a birane na kasar nan 30% ne na yawan mazauna.
3. Yarinyar mace a lokacin rayuwar ta haifi 'ya'ya fiye da 5. Bisa ga wannan alamar, jihar tana da matsayi 20 a duniya.
4. Yawan yawan mutane yawan mutane ne mutane 33 da mita dari. km.
5. Akwai addinai biyu a kasar: gida da Katolika. Na farko shine haɗi tsakanin matattu da mai rai, kimanin kashi 60 cikin dari na 'yan asalin na ciki. Gaskiya, yawancin mazauna suna kokarin hada duka furci. Orthodoxy da Islama ma suna yaduwa.
6. Jama'ar 'yan asalin suna son yin ciniki a ko'ina. Wannan ya shafi gidajen cin abinci, hotels ko har zuwa shaguna.
7. Ba a yarda dashi ba a cikin gine-ginen jama'a.
8. Harshen Malagasy ya dogara da Latin.
9. Babban abincin a kasar shine shinkafa.
10. Shahararrun wasanni shine kwallon kafa.
11. A kasar, sabis na sojojin yana dauke da wajibi ne, tsawon lokacin sabis na tsawon shekaru 1.5.
12. Akwai tasiri mai ban dariya na annoba a tsibirin. A shekara ta 2013, cutar Ebola ta cika a nan.
13. Babban tsoro ga dan asali shine tsoron tsoron binne a cikin iyali.
14. Akwai al'adar da ta hana dansa ya aske gashin kansa a fuskarsa har sai mahaifinsa ya mutu.
15. A cikin iyali, matar tana kula da kasafin kudin.
16. A Madagascar, haɓaka yawon shakatawa ya samo asali. Aborigins sun yi la'akari da cewa kasashen Turai su zama mafi girma, don haka suna farin cikin rubuta rubuce-rubuce tare da su.
17. Malagasy ba sa kula da lokaci ta agogo. Suna kimanta tsawon lokaci ba ta minti ba, amma ta hanyar tsari. Alal misali, minti 15 "lokacin frying wani grasshopper", da kuma 20 - "tafasa shinkafa".
18. A nan, kusan babu madara mai madara, kuma kayan zaki yana da 'ya'yan itace, yafa masa sukari.
19. Mata na iya yin tufafi daga cobwebs.
20. Je zuwa Madagascar, ya kamata ka tuna da yawancin fadi (haramta). Alal misali, kyauta a kan tsibirin ana karɓa ne kawai ta hannun hannayensu 2, maimakon maimakon sumbatarwa kuma ya rungume shi al'ada ne ga rubutun da takalma.