Koporskaya sansanin ko Koporye yana cikin yankin Leningrad, daga cikin St. Petersburg zuwa Narva, mai nisan kilomita 12 daga Gulf of Finland. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa a wannan yanki, amma Koporye yana da matukar muhimmanci saboda manufarsa ta cika tsawon lokaci - har zuwa karni na 18, har sai iyakar ta wuce zuwa yamma kuma bukatar da shi ba ta ɓace ta kanta ba. Amma, duk da haka, tsarin ba shi da mashahuri tare da masu yawon bude ido. Dalilin shi ne cewa abu yana da wuyar shiga, ba ta da matukar farin ciki da haɗin kai. Zaka iya samun wurin nan kawai ta mota ko ta bas, tun da ya isa tashar jirgin kasa na Kalishche. Tare da kadan shiga, sun haɗu da wani mummunan halin da ake dasu, a cikin sake gyara abin da kudi ba a zuba jari.
Tarihin tarihin Koporsk
A cikin 1237 da Jamusanci suka kirkiro gado a cikin 1237, Knights of the Livonian Order. A cikin tarihin Rasha an ambaci sunayen farko a 1240, kuma Yarima Alexander Nevsky ya karbi Daular Dauda 1241. A cikin 1280, saboda dalilai na tsaro, a kan shirin Dmitry Alexandrovich, dan babban gwamnan Novgorod, an sake sake gina sansani, kuma bayan shekaru biyu sai aka rabu da shi, bayan da ya soki mai mulki. Bugu da ari, an tilasta wa sake mayar da martani ga tashar ta Sweden a 1297. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Koporye ya zama babbar muhimmiyar kariya ga Jamhuriyyar Novgorod.
A farkon karni na XVI, saboda yin amfani da bindigogi, dole ne a sake gina maƙarƙashiyar sosai da ƙarfafawa. A shekara ta 1617, bayan da aka yi dogon lokaci, aka ba da sansanin soja zuwa ga Swedes kuma ya karfafa ta yarjejeniya. A 1703, an mayar da shi zuwa rukuni na Rasha, kuma a 1763 kuma an soke shi gaba daya, ta kawar da matsayi na tsari na kare. Amma a kan wannan labarin na Koporye bai karya ba - a cikin 1919, ta hanyar amfani da sansanin soja zuwa makiyayarta, sojojin sojan Red Army sun ci gaba da kai hare-haren White Guards, saukowa a baya. A 1941, ta sake hidimar Soviet sojojin, amma wannan lokacin ya kama abokin gaba kuma aka saki ne kawai a 1944.
Tun daga shekarun 1970s, da farko ƙoƙari na sake mayar da sansanin soja ya fara, da hasumiyoyin sun kasance mothballed. Kuma a shekara ta 2001 an ba da sansanin soja na Koporye matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya, aka kuma buɗe maƙerci a ƙofar. Tun 2013 an kafa sansanin soja Koporye don ziyarar da tafiye-tafiye saboda yanayin gaggawa.
Tsarin gini na Koporskaya sansanin soja-kayan gargajiya
Tun lokacin da aka gina tsarin a kan tudu a kan kudancin Kogin Koporka, wani yanki na kimanin kusan 70 da 200 m, shi ma ya sake maimaita fasalinsa, ya zama rabi-ellipse. Nauyin bango yana da mita 5, tsayinsa yana da 13. 4 hasumai suna da tsawo na mita 15. A tsakiyar zamanai, an daura su da rufin alfarwa, wanda, rashin alheri, ba a kiyaye su ba. Gidan gine-ginen ya hada da: ƙofar, hayaniyar karewa, gada, wani ɗakin sujada inda aka binne kabarin iyali na Zinovievs, wanda mallakarsa ya kasance a karni na 18, Ikilisiyar Transfiguration.
Yaya za a iya shiga sansanin Koporye?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don zuwa sansanin soja na Koporje shine ta mota. Don yin wannan, ku cigaba daga St. Petersburg tare da babbar hanya zuwa Tallinn zuwa ƙauyen Begunitsy, daga can kuma ya juya zuwa gefen alama zuwa Koporye da kuma fitar da wani kilomita 22. Bayan isa wurin sulhu, ya kamata ku matsa zuwa Sosnovy Bor, har lokacin da aka fitar da shinge ya bayyana. Wani zaɓi yana kan jirgin daga tashar Baltic zuwa tashar Kalishche, daga inda bas №421 kai tsaye zuwa sansanin soja. Akwai kuma motar mota daga garin garin Sosnovy Bor, wanda ke gudanar da tsarin jadawalin daga cikin shagon "Leningrad".
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