A ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da masu lambu da masu lambu suka fara sha'awan ƙananan ƙananan, suna tsammani girbi mai yawa, daya daga cikin mawuyacin masanan shuke-shuke, aphids, ya bayyana a shafin. Wadannan ƙananan furanni, rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa suna gani a gaban farko ba tare da lahani ba, amma zasu iya halakar da amfanin gona. Aphids shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikin ganyayyaki da kuma mai tushe, daga bisan da ganye ke nunawa da tsire-tsire. Hakika, maigidan gonar ba zai kula da halakar girbi ba kuma zai yi sauri don kawar da kwari. Amma kada ku nemi taimakon sunadarai nan da nan, akwai hanyoyi masu tasiri don magance aphids.
Combat aphids - rigakafin
Rashin gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya da magungunan mutane ya fara tare da rigakafin ƙwarewa. Dakatar da kwari, waɗanda suke hanzari suna ninka (a cikin wata guda akwai ƙarni uku na aphids) yana da wuya fiye da hana su bayyanar.
- Muhimmiyar kulawa don kulawa da ƙasa - yarda da juyayi na noma, weeding weeds da tushen harbe, wanda za a iya dage farawa qwai na aphids.
- Ba za ku iya karbar takin mai magani ba, don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-aphids - mafi kyawun abincin. A lokaci guda, a lokacin kaka don wadatar da ƙasa tare da potassium a cikin itace ash bazai zama komai ba, wannan zai rage yiwuwar kwari.
- Gwargwadon gwadawa na yaki da aphids shine janyo hankalin tsuntsaye masu amfani da kwari a gonar. Tile yana jin dadin ci da tsuntsaye, sparrows, kwari masu launin zinari, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa, musamman ma yayinda suke yaki tare da mambobi. Don jawo hankalin kwari, ana shuka shuki da tsire-tsire (faski, Dill), kuma tsuntsaye suna shayar da masu shayarwa da masu shayarwa.
- Idan akwai anthill a kan shafin, dole ne a kawar da shi . Ants ba su ciyar a aphids, kamar yadda mutane da yawa kuskure tunani, amma tare da aphids. Saboda haka tururuwa a wasu hanyoyi suna kare aphids, a matsayin tushen kayan dadi kuma har ma sun canza shi daga shuka zuwa shuka.
- Magunguna masu magani a kan aphids - girma a kan shafin yanar gizon "na yau da kullum". Alal misali, zaku iya shuka tsakanin al'adu na chamomile, tafarnuwa, albasa, Mint, coriander - suna jin tsoro daga aphid, kuma a nesa don shuka nasturtium, petunia, manne, wanda zai sa wa bishiyoyi.
Fom girke-girke daga aphids
Tabbas, hakan ya faru, duk da dukkan matakan tsaro, an bayyana aphids, sa'an nan kuma girke-girke na mutane don kawar da aphids zai zama mataki na gaba.
1. Yayin da aphids ke numfasawa ta fata, anyi amfani da magungunan mutanen da aka saba amfani da sabulu a cikin mafi tasiri. Maganin sabulu yana tasowa kwari, ta hana yin amfani da oxygen. Yana da mahimmanci don magance tsire-tsire tare da sabulu maganin safiyar maraice, lokacin da kwari masu magunguna masu amfani sun riga sun tashi.
- takardar sanarwa 1 . 100 g na sabulu na ruwa (ko 300 g na sabulu na gida) ya rushe a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma yayyafa ganye a kan rufin da aka ajiye aphids;
- takardar izini 2 . 10 lita na ruwa don haɗuwa da 200 g ash, kawo zuwa tafasa, ƙara 50 g sabulu zuwa sanyaya bayani;
2. Sau da yawa al'amuran mutane na magance aphids suna dogara ne akan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da dukan infusions da broths.
- takardar sanarwa 1 . Tafarnuwa ko albasa bayani. Cikakken gishiri 200 g na tafarnuwa ko albasa, zuba 1 lita na ruwa, nace har sati daya, to, ku tsayar da jiko a cikin wani rabo na 1:50 kuma yaduwa a kan tsire-tsire;
- takardar izini 2 . 1 kg na sabo ne dankalin turawa, ƙara 5 lita na dumi (ba zafi) ruwa, infuse for 4 hours da kuma fesa da tsire-tsire;
- takardar sayan magani 3 . 200 g na taba kwana biyu sun dage a kan lita 5 na ruwa, sannan kuma sunyi kama da ganye, suna yin tasiri a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1 tare da ruwa. Ga broth kana buƙatar kwatankwacin daidai, nace a rana ɗaya, sannan ka dafa tsawon awa 2;
- takaddama 4 . 1kg na chamomile, don nacewa 12 hours a cikin lita 10 na ruwa mai dumi, kafin amfani, jiko a cikin rabo daga 1: 3 diluted da ruwa. Zaka iya ƙara sabulu don gyara jiko a kan shuka.