Yayin da ake ciki, jaririn yana cigaba da bunkasa da sauri sosai, kuma lokacin da kalmar "matsayi mai ban sha'awa" shine 36 - 37 makonni, an riga an kammala jariri kuma yana jiran jiran haihuwa. An riga an yi la'akari da cikewar kuma idan ta so ta ga duniya nan da nan fiye da makonni arba'in, to, wannan yana da cikakken al'ada.
Bisa ga yawancin iyaye mata, lokaci na dukan ciki shine watanni tara, amma makonni 37 na ciki na ciki shine farkon watan goma na haihuwar yaro. A sharuddan hawan gynecology an yi la'akari da shi kadan: kalmar lokacin daukar ciki cikakke shine kwanaki 280. Idan ka fassara su cikin watanni, to, za su kasance goma, ba tara.
Mene ne 'ya'yan itace a cikin makonni 36-37?
A makonni 36-37, tayi yiwuwa a amince da tayin a matsayin ɗan yaro, saboda dukkanin jikinsa sunyi cikakke, kuma akwai maciji da marigold. Girman crumbs yana da kimanin 48 inimita, kuma nauyin nauyin kilogram uku ne. Yara yana samun nauyin nau'i na 30 grams a kowace rana, ciki har da 15 grams na ƙwayar subcutaneous.
Kwananjin jaririn a cikin makon 36-37 an bunkasa shi sosai, amma har yanzu an kashe shi daga tsarin siginan. A lokacin haihuwa a cikin zuciyar jariri zai buɗe wani bawul wanda zazzabi zai karɓi jini, wanda zai zama cikakke da oxygen. A wannan lokaci a cikin kwakwalwar jariri ya kafa harsashi mai kariya daga yawan adadin cell membranes. Wannan harsashi ana kiransa launi na myelin. Wannan tsari ne kawai ya fara, kuma zai ci gaba a cikin shekara ta farko na rayuwar jariri, yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka ƙungiyoyi. Kwanan baya mai rikitarwa, wanda ya kasance na jiki, yana aiki sosai, yana farawa daga makon 36 na ciki.
Tuni a farkon farkon mako na 37 na ciki, fure-fure na ganuwa da kunnuwa ya zama cikakke, kuma a cikin samari ɗalibai suna zuwa cikin tsinkayen. Yara ya aiwatar da bayanan da aka samu daga wuraren da ke kewaye har ma a mafarki. Jaraba yaron ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu:
- Lokacin azumi , lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta tashi, kuma murfin muscle ya ragu. Wannan lokaci yana ɗaukar daga kashi 30 zuwa 60 na barci, yayin da yake girma yana da kashi 80.
- Lokacin jinkirin , lokacin da tsokoki na crumbs suka kwantar da hankali, matsalolin ya sauka kuma cikakkiyar salama a cikin.
Menene zai iya faruwa a ƙarshen shekaru uku na ciki?
Lokacin da ciki ya kasance a cikin makonni 37, mace na iya samun gwagwarmayar horo , waɗanda suka kasance masu haihuwa. Irin waɗannan alamomi zasu iya bayyana kamar makonni biyu kafin haihuwa, da kuma 'yan kwanaki. Wani lokaci, kafin a ba da shi, mace mai ciki bazai iya lura da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka ba. Har ila yau a cikin makonni 36 zuwa 37 na ciki, busawa zai iya ɓacewa, wanda ya nuna mahimmanci na bayarwa.
Yawancin lokaci a makon 36-37 likitan ya aika da mace mai ciki zuwa duban dan tayi don tabbatar da cewa duk abin da yake tare da yaron. Irin wannan binciken ne ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa a yayin da aka haifa, albeit a cikin lokuta masu wuya, a cikin makonni 37, mace ba zata iya yin hydration ba , wanda shine mummunar alamar shafi:
- Hanyar haifuwa . Labaran amniotic ya zama ɗakin kwana kuma ba zai iya yin aiki na kankara wanda ya buɗe cervix ba. Yaro ya zama
haɓaka da kuma razana. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin mata da irin wannan alamar ba za su iya haifuwa ba bisa ga al'ada. - Yanayin yaro . Ana buƙatar ruwa mai amniotic don jaririn don zama a cikin mahaifa. Lokacin da ruwa yayi karami, mahaifa zai fara yad da jariri daga kowane bangare, wanda zai haifar da lalacewar kwanyar, kwancen kafa, gurguntaccen lahani na cinya. Wasu lokuta, tare da rashin saurin ciki, ciki ya zama daskararre.
- Yanayin ƙaura . Bayan haihuwa, akwai jini mai tsanani daga farji.