Ƙinƙarar haihuwa na jarirai

Hanyoyin ƙwayar cuta a cikin jarirai shine alamu na kwakwalwar da ke faruwa a cikin shekarun haihuwa. A wasu kalmomi, yana da lalacewar ƙwayar cuta, wani samfurin ganewa, wanda ya ba da cikakken bayani game da cututtuka da ke faruwa a cikin aiki na tsakiya (CNS) na jarirai a farkon shekara ta rayuwa.

Bayyana ilimin ƙananan yanayi

Don sanya wannan ganewar asali, likitoci sun gwada yiwuwar raguwa a cikin halayen da yaduwar yara. Wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙwayoyin cututtuka) za a iya kiyaye su:

1. Matsarar motsa jiki a cikin nau'i na hypertonic ko tsokawar hypotonic. Dole ne likitan halitta ya iya gane wannan ciwo daga hypertonia ta jiki. Wannan yana iya inganta shi ta wurin ikonsa na ƙayyade al'ada na tonus, halayyar wani zamani.
2. Ƙara yawan ƙananan ƙwayoyin jiki, wanda aka bincikar da shi bisa bayanin da ya dace game da barcin yaro, sauƙi daga barci, yiwuwar girgiza hannaye, kafafu da kuma chin.
3. Matsanancin mummunar tsarin, mai nuna alama ga abin da ake la'akari da jinkiri da sluggishness na yara. A wannan yanayin, an bayyana jigon kwakwalwa, yanayin asalin fuska da jiki sabili da nau'ikan sautin. Hakan ya nuna rashin jin daɗin kulawa da ƙananan yara a cikin rashin jin dadi.
4. Hawan jini na intracranial , wanda zai iya rikitarwa ta hanyar dropsy na kwakwalwa, yana buƙatar ƙuduri mai kyau. Ƙararrawa shine: karuwa a kewaye da jaririn, kaiwa da / ko karuwa a cikin babban harshe, bambancin da ke cikin sutures.
5. Rashin haɓaka, waɗanda suke da muhimmanci a ƙayyade tare da misalin ƙunƙwasa (ƙwaƙwalwa, gyare-gyare, gyare-gyare na atomatik, ƙara yawan salivation), wanda zai iya nuna alamun lalacewar CNS.

Dalilin cututtuka a cikin jarirai

Wannan cuta tana faruwa a kimanin yara 4 daga 100. Dalili na iya zama kamar haka:

• rikitarwa da cututtuka na ciki, ciki har da barazana ta katsewa;
• haihuwar haihuwar haihuwa da kuma sadaukarwa;
• nakasa na rayuwa;
• kamuwa da mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki.

Mafi yawan mawuyacin matsalar mummunan tsarin lalacewa shine hypoxia, wanda ya haifar da mummunar cututtuka na ƙwayar ƙwayar jariri - sakamakon rashin samuwa ga kwakwalwar jariri kafin haihuwa, a lokacin haihuwar haihuwa da kuma wata na farko bayan haihuwar haihuwa, kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan yanayi, Alal misali, a cikin nau'in ƙwayar cuta marar yalwa.

Yin jiyya ga ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin jarirai ya kamata ya kasance mai hadari kuma ya dogara ne akan farfadowar lura da alamun bayyanar. An warkar da cututtuka a cikin jarirai cikin kashi huɗu na lokuta, idan an gano a lokacin.