Kusan kowane yarinya a cikin tufafi yana da abubuwan da ke kasancewa a koyaushe a cikin tsinkaye. Suna bayyana sau ɗaya, sun kasance masu zaman kansu a duniya.
Canje-canje na canzawa akai-akai, amma a lokaci guda akwai abubuwa da suka shahara fiye da shekaru goma sha biyu kuma, mafi mahimmanci, har abada. Hankalinku - abubuwan da suka shafi al'amuran da suka canza rayuwar duniya, da mutanen da suka kirkiri su.
1. Bra
Yana da wuya a yi tunanin tufafin mata ba tare da sutura ba. Wani irin wannan abu ya bayyana a zamanin d ¯ a, lokacin da mata suka fara saka kayan kwalliya, sa'an nan kuma suka fito da kwarjini, amma sakonnin da aka saba da shi ya fara karbar farkon karni na ashirin. Da farko dai, mata ba su nuna wannan sha'awa ba, suna ci gaba da yin corsets. Na farko don samar da bras ya zama alama Caresse Crosby. Ana yin gyaran-gyare a kullum, kuma nan da nan jima-jita da kyawawan ƙafa suka zama sananne.
2. Miniskirt
A cikin shekarun 1950, a London, mai tsara zane-zane Mary Kuant, wanda yake da karamin shagon inda mutane suka zo don kayan tarihi, suka sanya sauti ga fashion. A ƙarshen shekara ta 1950, wajan kaya sun fito ne a kan garuruwan, wanda da sauri ya yada wa mutane, amma a lokaci guda suka haifar da mummunar tashin hankali a duniya. Saboda gaskiyar cewa shekarun 1960 sun kasance masu tayar da hankali, mutane kuma suka tafi gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, wajan gwal ya zama sananne, kuma jimawa Jacqueline Kennedy ya bayyana a gaban jama'a. Bayan ɗan lokaci, Elizabeth II ta gabatar da Maryamu Kuant tare da Order of British Empire.
3. Nylon Stockings
Stockings ya bayyana da daɗewa, amma har zuwa karni na ashirin, 'yan mata kawai za su iya yin siliki ko gashin gashin da suke da alaƙa. Yanayin ya canza lokacin da 1935, kamfanin DuPont na Amurka ya zo tare da nailan. Sa'an nan a kan shelves ya bayyana na bakin ciki da kuma a lokaci guda m stings, kuma mata kawai "ya tafi mahaukaci." Masu wakiltar jima'i na jima'i sun sayi kayan tsine-tsalle masu tsada, wanda za su iya nuna kyawawan ƙafafunsu. Yau yana da wuya a sami mace wanda ba shi da jinsin nailan ko tsalle a cikin tufafinta.
4. Gidajen Ballet
Dalili don yin takalma na ballet da aka fi so shi ne takalma. Ya tattara su a 1947 da Rose Repetto. Sun sami sanannun godiya ga mai ban mamaki Brigitte Bardot da fim "Kuma Allah ya halicci mace". A shekara ta 1957, Salvatore Ferragamo ya samar da takalma na Audrey Hepburn da aka yi da fata na fata, wanda ya tada sha'awar jama'a. Bisa ga zaben, matan zamani suna cikin tufafin su ba daya takalma na takalma, saboda irin takalma suna da matukar dacewa da m.
5. Bikini
Maza sun iya jin dadin mata a cikin shaguna masu kyau a shekarar 1946, bayan dan wasan dan wasan Michel Bernardini ya sauka a cikin wani bikini a wani salon zane mai suna Louis Rear a Paris. Da farko, irin wannan tufafin da aka yi da shi ya zama abin mamaki, kuma ya mutu ne kawai bayan 'yan shekaru. Shahararren shahararrun shagalin da aka yi a raba su sun tashi bayan sun nuna Marilyn Monroe da Brigitte Bardot. Wata ma'ana mai ban sha'awa: an zaba sunan kyautar ruwa don girmama tsibirin coral na Bikini, inda aka gudanar da gwajin nukiliya.
6. Sunglasses
Girma don yin tabarau, kare daga rana, ya fara ne a 1929. Da farko an sayar da su a kan rairayin bakin teku masu a New Jersey, amma bayan dan lokaci ana iya sayan su a ko'ina. Shekaru bakwai bayan haka, da tabarau tare da maɓallin haske na polaroid sun bayyana akan kasuwa. Godiya ga taurari da suke amfani da kullun kwaikwayo don su ɓoye su daga magoya baya, waɗannan kayan haɓaka sun zama masu shahararren kuma sun fara amfani da su ba kawai don kariya ba, amma kuma a matsayin kayan haɗi.
7. Jeans
Daga Italiya, a karni na 17, ana amfani da zanen zane, wanda ake kira "kwayoyin". Sai kawai a ƙarshen karni na XIX, Livai Strauss ta karbi takardar izini don samar da kayan aiki na ma'aikatan da ke da kaya don tsabar kudi, kudi da kuma wuka. Tun daga wannan lokacin, jigun yara sun zama shahararrun: an sa su da magoya baya, masu sintiri da kuma 'yan zinariya. Kuma kamfanin Livaya har yanzu yana da kyau sosai - wannan shi ne Lawi.
8. jaket dinku
Game da irin tufafi masu kyau, kamar saukar da jaket, mutane sun koyi a karni na XV, lokacin da kasuwanni a Rasha sun fara samar da tufafin tufafi, daga Asia. Suna da kyawawan kyawawan yanayi, amma sun kasance mai dadi sosai, wanda bai sanya su kyan gani ba. Jakadan da ke da kyau suna godiya ga mai zane na Yves Saint Laurent, wanda ya kirkiro jaket mai haske. Yawancin matan suna so su zama masu irin wannan tufafin, kuma bayan wani lokaci sai an ba da jakar bayanan.
9. Ƙananan baƙar fata
Mutane da yawa sun san maganar cewa kowane tufafi na mata ya kamata a yi wani ƙananan fata, wadda Coco Chanel ya kirkiro. Akwai labaran da dama da suka shafi bayyanarsa. Don haka, akwai fassarar cewa mai zane na Faransanci ba ya son zane-zane da riguna, kuma yana so ya ba da sabuwar kallon mace ta zamani. Bisa ga wasu bayanai, Chanel ya zo da riguna a 1926 a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacce, wanda ya riga ya shige. Har ya zuwa yanzu, ƙananan ƙananan baƙar fata alama ce ta ladabi da kuma dandano mai kyau, kuma kowa da kowa yana da tabbacin cewa ba zai taba fita daga salon ba.
10. Bag-kama
Jakunkuna masu kama da kama sun fito ne a karni na 17, lokacin da 'yan mata suka fara sutura da yatsun hannu a kan wuyan hannu, wanda aka rufe ta hanyar daɗaɗɗa. Wasu nau'i-nau'i na musamman sun kasance ministoci, waɗanda aka yi da kayan kayan da suka dace. Misalai tare da siffar bayyananne kuma ba tare da m laces bayyana a cikin XIX karni, sun duba sosai kyakkyawa da m. Kuma Krista Dior sun yi amfani da garkuwa. Masu zane-zane na yau da kullum suna ba da sababbin samfuran kamala, gwaji tare da siffar, ta amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban don aikinsu da kayan ado masu yawa.
11. takalma a takalma
Idan ka yi jujjuya cikin tarihin, zaka iya zuwa ƙarshe cewa kafin takalma na karni na XVII a kan sheqa yana sa mutane kawai. A Tsakiyar Tsakiya a Turai, takalma da babban katako yana da kyau, don haka ƙafafunku bazai zama datti ba saboda lalata. Idan kun koma har ma cikin labarin, a cikin karni na XIV, takalma da sheqa za a iya gani a kan mahaya, saboda ba a zubar da shi a cikin jirgin ba. Game da takalma na yau da takalma, waɗanda suke da kyau a cikin mata, sun bayyana a cikin karni na XX.
12. Ƙwaƙwalwar
Wani abu mai ban sha'awa wadda ba ta da kyan gani na shekaru masu yawa, ya kasance mai ban mamaki Coco Chanel. Ita ce ta farko da ta lura cewa wannan ɓangaren teku tana da kyau a kan mata. Chanel ya fara haɗawa da suturar raguwa a cikin ɗakunansu, suna gaggawa ya yada kuma ya zama sananne.
13. Takalma na fata
A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, an ambaci jakadun jakadanci na musamman a Amurka, wanda ake kira bom din. Sun kasance da dadi sosai don sawa, kare su daga sanyi kuma suna da kyau. A 1928, Kamfanin Schott don masu amfani da motocin motoci ya fito da wani sabon jaket na fata da zik din, wanda aka sani da jaket na fata. Yawancin lokaci, wannan tufafin ya zama sananne tare da mutane, kuma duk godiya ga taurari na duniya da cinema da kiɗa, wanda sau da yawa ya fara farawa a cikin gashin fata, ya kafa yanayin.
14. Cloak na Macintosh
A cikin kundin shahararrun masu zane-zane akwai kyawawan kayan shafa, waɗanda suke da amfani saboda gaskiyar cewa an cire su daga tarin ruwa. Sun bayyana saboda damar: masanin kimiyya Charles Mackintosh ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na gaba, a lokacin da ya kwarara rubber a kan jaketsa. A sakamakon haka, sai ya gano cewa bayan wannan nama ya fara kwantar da ruwa. Bayan wani ɗan lokaci sai ya kirkiro wani kamfanin da ya fara samar da katako.
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Da farko, irin waɗannan tufafin ba su da shahararrun, saboda an ji shi daga roba, ya ragu cikin sanyi kuma ya narke yayin zafi. Masu sana'a sunyi aiki akan inganta yanayin kuma a karshe sun sami zabin mai kyau. Ba da daɗewa ba, shaguna sun zama masu ban sha'awa tsakanin mata da maza.