Kowane mai sayad da furanni ya san cewa bazara a gare shi zai fara a baya fiye da sauran mutane. Bayan haka, ya flinches tare da rassan ganye na kalandar, yana jiran lokacin lokacin da zai yiwu a ƙarshe ya sa nauyin farko a cikin ƙasa.
Yawancin lokaci, gonar furanni farawa da sayan tsaba. Samun jaka a hannunka, kar ka manta don bincika ranar ƙarewa: tsire-tsire na tsofaffin tsaba yana da ƙananan ƙananan. Bugu da ƙari, yi sha'awar yanayin da kake son flower.
Kafin ka fara kiwo a yankinka na shahararrun dangi da kuma ƙaunar da marigolds da yawa suke so, bari mu gano lokacin da za su dasa su a kan bishiyoyi kuma menene yanayin da zasu bunkasa wadannan furanni masu ban mamaki.
Seeding na marigolds a kan seedlings
Wadannan furanni za a iya girma cikin hanyoyi biyu - da tsaba ana shuka su ne nan da nan a bude ƙasa ko namo na marigolds ana amfani ta hanyar seedlings. Hanyar farko ita ce mafi alhẽri ga aiki a karshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Bloom marigolds game da 75-77 days bayan shuka. Saboda haka, zaka iya shuka tsaba don seedlings tare da wani lokaci na daya zuwa makonni biyu kuma shuka seedlings kuma a lokuta daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, za ku yi furanni a furanni har sai sanyi.
A lokacin da lokacin ya zo don shuka marigolds a kan tsirrai, dole ne ku ajiye kwantena don amfanin gona. Wadannan zasu iya zama gwangwani , cassettes filastik, mini-greenhouses ko wasu kwantena. Idan kuna shirin shuka tsaba a cikin naman gida, misali, a cikin tabarau daga yogurt, to dole ne a wanke su da soda da farko kuma su yi a cikin ramuka mai tsabta.
Idan ba'a samo ku daga lalacewar ƙasa don shuka tsaba ba, zaka iya saya a cikin kantin sayar da kaya don bunkasa kayan lambu da furanni. Ya kunshi peat, yashi da humus.
A kasan tanki mun zubar da ƙananan yumɓu mai laushi , kuma daga sama mun cika ƙasa. Yana da shawara don bi da shi kafin shuka tare da zafi da kuma karfi bayani na potassium permanganate. Kada ku fara shuka har sai ruwan ya nutse, kuma ƙasa baya kwantar da hankali kuma baya bushe.
Shuka da manyan nau'o'in marigolds, muna rufe su zuwa zurfin kimanin 1 cm. Muna ruwa, muna rufe kwantena da fim din polyethylene ko gilashi kuma saka su a cikin dumi, ba dole ba ne wuri mai haske. Na farko zafin zai bayyana game da rana ta biyar.
Marigolds - dasa da kulawa
Bayan sakonnin marigolds sun bayyana, bude kwantena kuma canja su zuwa wuri mai daɗaɗɗa. Gaban isasshen haske don girma seedlings a nan gaba zai samar da shuka tare da kyakkyawan ado launi.
Bayan bayyanar ganye biyu na farko, ana iya dudduba da marigolds. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar tono fitar da tsire-tsire, cire tushen daga gare ta kuma dasa shuka a wani akwati, zurfafa shi zuwa matakin cotyledons, wanda zai inganta tushen kafa. Bayan daukana, rike kwanan nan daga cikin akwati da seedlings daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kimanin kwanaki 10 kafin a dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai budewa, wajibi ne a fara farawa. Sanya kwantena tare da tsire-tsire a cikin iska mai sauƙi, sannu-sannu ƙara lokacin "hanyoyin iska". Da farko na yanayin dumi, bar seedlings a titi don dukan dare.
Kada ku sha ruwa da marigold da yamma - zai faɗo daga wannan kuma ya zama mafi kusantar cutar. Don ruwa shi ne kyawawa kawai a farkon rabin yini kuma kawai tare da tsaye ruwa a dakin da zazzabi.
Marigolds suna da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, jin tsoron sanyi da damuwa. Saboda haka, dasa shuki su seedlings a bude
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings na marigolds a cikin ƙasa shirya kasar gona: tono a shafin da kuma cire weeds, sa'an nan kuma zuba a ƙasa. Saplings ma, zuba da kuma, haƙa su tare da dunƙule mai laushi, a hankali a ajiye a cikin fossa da aka riga aka shirya kimanin 5 cm zurfi. Wannan lokaci na kulawa da dasa shuki na marigolds ka gani a cikin hoto. Sanya ƙasa a kusa da injin kuma sake tsaftace shi.