Wannan labarin ya dace ne akan la'akari da daya daga cikin cututtuka masu tsanani - cutar sankarar bargo. Za mu gaya maka dalilin da yasa yara ke fama da cutar sankarar bargo, suna kwatanta siffofin cututtuka daban-daban (ƙananan lymphoblastic da myeloblastic, ciwo da cutar sankarar bargo), sun bayyana alamun cutar ta farko, suna ba da dama don lura da ciwon cutar sankarar bargo a farkon matakai.
Alamun cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yara
Leukemia (cutar sankarar bargo) tasowa a hankali, bayyanar cututtukan farko sun bayyana a kusan watanni 2 bayan farawar cutar. Gaskiya ne, tare da kulawa mai yawa, yana yiwuwa a gane alamun cutar sankarar wuri, wanda ya nuna kansu a cikin canji a cikin halayyar yaron. Akwai matsaloli masu yawa na gajiya da rauni, yaron ya rasa sha'awar wasanni, sadarwa tare da takwarorinsu da karatunsa, abincin ya ɓace. Saboda raunin jiki yayin lokacin farko na cutar sankarar bargo, sanyi yana karuwa, kuma yawancin jiki yakan saukowa. Idan iyaye ba su kula da waɗannan "alamun" bayyanar cututtuka kuma yaro ya ba da jini ga gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, to, likitoci sun riga sun sami alamun da basu nuna alamun cutar sankarar bargo ba, amma sun sa su jijjiga kuma suna ci gaba.
Bayan haka alamun bayyanar sun bayyana:
- ciwo na kullum a cikin kashin baya da kafafu (tare da mayar da hankali na ciwo lokaci-lokaci canza wuri). Sau da yawa, irin wannan ciwo yana kuskure ga polyarthritis ko sakamakon sakamakon raunin da ya faru;
- ƙara hanta girman;
- pallor na fata;
- karuwa a cikin girman ƙwayoyin lymph da pancreas;
- raɗaɗi mai yawa.
Bayan lokacin da alamun bayyanar sun bayyana, yana yiwuwa a tantance cutar sankarar bargo ta hanyar sakamakon gwajin jini. Yin gwajin jini yana nuna nauyin ƙananan plalets, erythrocytes, digo a matakin haemoglobin da karuwa mai karɓa a cikin ESR. Yawan leukocytes a cikin jini a cutar sankarar bargo na iya zama daban-daban - daga low zuwa sosai high (duk wannan ya dogara da yawan hargitsi da ya shiga cikin jini daga kasusuwa kashi). Idan gwaje gwaje-gwaje na jini ya nuna alamar jikina - wannan alama ce ta ainihin cutar sankarar bargo (ƙwayoyin al'amuran al'ada a jini bazai kasance) ba.
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likitoci sun sanya raunin kasusuwa, wanda ya ba ka izinin halaye na ɓarukan ƙwayar ƙwayar nama da kuma gano kwayoyin salula. Ba tare da wata damuwa ba, ba zai yiwu a ƙayyade cutar cutar sankarar bargo ba, don rubuta magani mai kyau da kuma magana game da kowane tsinkaya ga mai haƙuri.
Ciwon sankarar bargo: haddasa ci gaba a cikin yara
Lukurmin sankara ne wata cuta ce ta jini da hemopoiesis. Da farko dai, cutar sankarar bargo ne ƙwayar kututture wanda yake tasowa a ciki. Daga bisani, kwayoyin ciwon sukari suna yadawa fiye da kasusuwa, wanda ba kawai jini ba ne kawai da tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, amma kuma wasu sassan jiki. Cutar sankarar bargo ne mai tsanani da na ci gaba, yayin da siffofin cutar bata bambanta da tsawon lokacin ba, amma ta tsarin da abun da ke ciki na nama mai ciwo.
A cikin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yara, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta kamu da kasusuwa. Bambanci tsakanin murar cutar sankarar bargo shi ne cewa mummunan horo ya ƙunshi sassan jini. A cikin ciwon cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yara, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sun hada da tsufa da balagagge.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, cutar sankarar bargo ne mai cutar. Nazarin binciken cutar sankarar bargo na nuna cewa mafi yawancin kwayoyin suna da nau'i na kowa. Wannan yana nufin cewa suna ci gaba daga wani tantanin halitta, wanda akwai maye gurbi. M lymphoblastic m kuma mute muryal cutar sankarar a cikin yara -
Ƙididdiga ta yawan adadin marasa lafiya shekaru: 2-5 da 10-13 shekaru. Kwayar cutar ta fi kowa a cikin yara fiye da 'yan mata.
A yau, ainihin asalin cutar sankarar bargo ba a kafa ba. Daga cikin dalilai da ke taimakawa wajen farawar cutar, abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin muhalli (ciki har da sakamakon sunadarai), cututtuka masu ƙwayoyin cuta (kwayar cutar lymphoma na Burkitt), sakamakon radiation ionizing, da dai sauransu. Dukansu zasu iya haifar da maye gurbin kwayoyin da suke da alaka da tsarin hematopoiet.