Dystrophy a cikin yara

Tambayar da abinci mai gina jiki mai kyau da kuma ƙazantawa a jikin jikin ya dauka, babu shakka, duk iyaye. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana akan daya daga cikin siffofin ci abinci - dystrophy, kuma la'akari da dalilai da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na bayyanar daya daga cikin cututtuka masu tsanani - cututtuka na ciki a cikin yara.

Dediastric dystrophy

Dystrophy yawanci ana kiransa daya daga cikin irin nau'in ci abinci, wanda zai haifar da ƙazantar da dukkan tsarin da jikin jikin mutum, wanda zai haifar da rashin iyawar jiki don aiki akai-akai. Dangane da girmanwar bayyanar, dystrophy na iya zama mai sauƙi ko mai tsanani (ko da yake, yana da wuya a zana samaniya tsakanin waɗannan siffofin). Yawanci mafi girma na dystrophy an kira atrophy.

Sanadin dystrophy

Daga cikin abubuwan da ke ƙara haɗarin haɓaka dystrophy, rarrabe tsakanin waje da na ciki. Hanyoyin waje sun haɗa da lalacewar muhalli, rashin isasshen abinci ko rashin abinci mara kyau, yanayi na rashin tausayi. Sau da yawa dalilin dalilin rashin abinci mai gina jiki shine ƙananan madara daga mahaifiyarta, mai daɗaɗawa ko ƙuƙwalwa (yin wuya a shayar da su), mummunar launin mammary, yaduwar yarinya a lokacin da yake shayarwa. Mafi sau da yawa, aikin shan su ba shi da ƙarfi a cikin raunana, jariran da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba ko kuma waɗanda suka sami asphyxia ko sauran haihuwar haihuwa. Sau da yawa dalilin ci gaba da dystrophy shi ne hasara na ci saboda rashin cin abinci mai kyau, tilasta gabatar da abinci mai mahimmanci, da dai sauransu. Daban-daban cututtuka (duka biyu da kuma samuwa) na iya taimakawa wajen maganin matsalar metabolism.

Dystrophy: bayyanar cututtuka

Alamar farko ta dystrophy ita ce rage yawan nauyin mai ƙwayar mai da ke cikin jiki (na farko a cikin ciki, to a cikin kirji, makamai da ƙafafu, kuma daga bisani a fuska). Matakan farko na cutar shine ake kira hypotrophy. Magunguna bambanta matakai guda uku na shi:

1. Rashin nauyi bai wuce 15% na al'ada ba. Ci gaban yana da al'ada, a jikin jiki da ƙwayoyin jikin mai fatty yana da ɗan rage, launin fata yana dan kadan ne, amma kuma ba ya wuce kima. Ayyukan kwayoyin halitta da tsarin jiki basu karya ba.
2. Rashin nauyi a cikin iyakar 20-30%, girma a kasa da na al'ada ta 1-3 cm, jiki yana thinning da mai fatalwa mai fatalwa, da tsokoki ne flabby, da turgor na kyallen takarda an rage. Skin kodadde, je zuwa folds. Bayyana rashin cin nama, barci, yanayi bai da karfi. Ana cigaba da ci gaba da tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta.
3. Rashin nauyi fiye da 30% shine alamar sa hypotrophy 3. A lokaci guda, rashin ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba yana da kyau. Kullun sashin sashin jiki ba shi da shi, fata yana rufe da wrinkles, faduwar ido, an nuna chin. Akwai hanzarin bayyanar tsokoki, babban harshe yana cikin. Ciwo ya rabu ko ba ya nan, mai haƙuri yana jin ƙishirwa, zawo. Ci gaba da cututtuka shine samun karfin zuciya, tun lokacin da kwarewa ta jiki ya raunana. Saboda farin ciki da jini, hemoglobin da yawan jinin jini sun karu.

Ciwon dystrophy na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine rukuni na cututtuka na asibiti na musculature na jiki. Masu bincike na zamani suna nuna cewa ci gaba tana haɗuwa da cin zarafin jiki, amma babu cikakkun bayanai a kan wannan. A cikin dystrophy na muscular, tsokoki yayi sannu a hankali (sau da yawa ba tare da izini ba, asymmetrically), ƙarfin muscle yana raguwa daidai da yadda ake ci gaba da lalata nama. Idan yaro ya fara canza fuskarsa a lokacin balaga (goshin goshi, haɗari ko digiri na fuskar ido, kauri daga lebe) - tuntubi likita, zai iya zama bayyanuwar farkon ci gaban ƙwayar dystrophy na muscular a matasan.

Don ganewar asali na "dystrophy", likita ya bincika yaro, bincika bayanai game da ci gaba, nauyin, tsayi da kuma yanayin ci gaba da gabobin da tsarin jikin jikin.

Jiyya na dystrophy a cikin yara

Jiyya na dystrophy dole ne ya zama mai hadaddun, kuma an zaba da la'akari da shekarun, yanayin yaro da ƙimar lalacewar jiki, da kuma irin wannan cuta da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gabanta.

Mafi muhimmanci da kuma mahimmanci ɓangare na jiyya shi ne alƙawari mai cin abinci mai kyau - cikakkun shekaru masu dacewa. Har ila yau, an nuna su shine bitamin far, karin kariyar bitamin da ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Mafi girman cutar da cutar, mafi hankali shi ne gabatar da canje-canjen a cikin abincin - cin nama mai yawa ya haifar da lalacewa har ma da mutuwar mai haƙuri. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa tsarin kulawa ya kasance karkashin kulawar likitoci.