A yau, hangen nesa mafi kyau abu ne mai ban mamaki. A matsayinka na mulkin, tushen dukkan matsalolin ƙwayoyin cuta yana cikin ƙuruciya, lokacin da aka kafa dabi'u na hanyar rashin adalci. Yaron ya ba da mummunar damuwa ga jijiyar ido tare da bincike mai zurfi, yana karantawa a kasa da haske, tsawon lokaci a gaban TV da kwamfuta. Duk wannan yana haifar da hangen nesa, ci gaba na myopia ko hangen nesa. Hyperopia a cikin yara - rashin yiwuwar ganin fili abubuwa a nesa na 20-30 centimeters. Wannan matsala ce ta musamman kuma bayani yana buƙatar tsarin kulawa ta musamman.
Dalilin hyperopia a cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda shine siffofi na al'ada. Girman ido na jarirai ya kasa da na al'ada kuma sabili da haka wannan ragowar raƙuman raɗaɗɗa da ke fitowa da hotunan ya wuce bayan tayin. A sakamakon haka, an kafa siffar maras kyau, wanda ba'a daɗewa a saman ɗakin.
A cikin al'ada na al'ada, yaro mai shekaru daya yana da hyperopia har zuwa 3 diopters. Bayan haka, yayin da ido ya fara girma, mayar da hankali ga hoto yana motsawa zuwa rami, inda ya kamata a cikin mutumin kirki.
Amblyopia
A wasu lokuta, alamar hyperopia jariri ya wuce 3 diopters. Don ganin al'amuran da suke kusa da su, yaron ya kasance dole ya ɓoye idanunsa kuma a cikin ci gaba baza a biya shi ba. A sakamakon haka, wani matsala ta taso. Saboda gaskiyar cewa hotunan da ba su da kyau ba su shiga kumbun ganyayyaki, kwakwalwa ba shi da motsa jiki don ci gaba da ci gaba da ƙananan igiyoyi. Ayyukan ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa suna ragewa. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana jagoranci ba kawai don rage yawan gani ba, amma har zuwa amblyopia.
Amblyopia abu ne mai ɓoye wanda ba za'a iya gyara shi ta hanyar tabarau ba, kamar yadda ya faru ta canje-canje a cikin aikin kwakwalwa. Wannan abu ne kawai yake tasowa ne kawai a cikin yara, domin psyche har yanzu ya zama filastik kuma mai sauki don canzawa.
Hyperopia a cikin yara, alamu
- yaron bai ga abubuwa da suke kusa da shi ba;
- konewa mai haske, bushewa, ciwo a idanun;
- Lokacin karatun, gajiyawar idanu ta zo da sauri;
- Yaron ya damu da ciwon kai na yau da kullum, saboda sakamakon ciwon maɗaukaki na nesa. Saboda haka, yaro ya zama mai ban tsoro kuma ya rufe kansa.
Har ila yau, ya faru cewa hyperopia bai bayyana alamun ba saboda ƙimar hangen nesa ta wurin halayen gida. Wato, idanun yaron yana da kyau, amma idanunsa suna ci gaba. Don gano asalin wannan farfadowa ne kawai mai ilimin likitancin mutum, sabili da haka wajibi ne a ziyarci shi akalla sau ɗaya a shekara don manufar prophylaxis.
Hyperopia a cikin yara, magani
Idan an manta da matsalar kuma ba a fara samun magani ba, hyperopia na iya haifar da conjunctivitis, sa'an nan kuma ci gaba zuwa amblyopia. Yin amblyopia na gudana, daga bisani, zai iya haifar da strabismus.
Jiyya na hyperopia da sakamakonsa, da farko, ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar saka gilashi masu kyau da ruwan tabarau kadan kadan fiye da digiri na hyperopia. Wannan dabarar ta haifar da ci gaban ido. Har ila yau, akwai maganin hangen nesa, na gymnastics ga idanu. Duk hanyoyi ba su da zafi, sun haɗa da abubuwa na wasa kuma yara sunyi haƙuri. Hakanan likita ya ƙayyade yawan nauyin karatun gwaji da tsari na hanyoyi. Gyaran dubawar Laser kawai zai yiwu bayan shekaru 18.
Ayyuka don gyara hyperopia
- A matsayin wuri, sannu a hankali ka juya kanka zuwa dama da hagu, yayin da kake kallo.
- A nesa da 25-30 cm daga idanu sanya karamin abu ko wasa. Watch for 2-3 seconds, sa'an nan kuma da sauri duba batun kuma duba shi na 5-7 seconds. Maimaita motsa jiki sau 10.
- A nesa da milatin m daga idanu tare da hannun dama, yin ƙananan motsi, kallon yatsunsu tare da idanu. Yi maimaita daidai da hannun hagunka, juya madaidaicin hanya. Maimaita sau 5-7.
Dole a yi kwararan horo akai-akai.