Hanyoyin cututtuka na hydrogenhalic a cikin yara (ko hydrocephalus) yana da cin zarafi akan rayawar, rarrabawa ko kuma shayar da ruwa mai mahimmanci (CSF), wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin wannan rukuni a cikin tsarin da ke tsakiya. Har ila yau, wannan ilimin cututtuka za a iya la'akari da cutar hydrodynamic na CSF. Akwai nau'o'i guda uku na hydrocephalus: m (tasowa na kwanaki da dama), ƙirar (cikin makonni), da kuma na tsawon (makonni, watanni).
Hanyoyin cututtuka na yara na yara a cikin yara - haddasawa
Sakamakon cututtuka na hydrocephalic-hypertensive a cikin yara za a iya raba su zuwa gaji da kuma samu.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa sun hada da :
- Abubuwa masu yawa na ci gaban kwakwalwa, wanda ya haifar da ƙaddamarwa daga magungunan man fetur kuma yana da wuya a matsa CSF daga inda aka samo shi, zuwa shafin yanar gizo. Shin kashi 10 cikin 100 na haddasa cututtuka na hydrocephalic a jarirai;
- malformation wani dandy walker. Hakan yana da kashi 2-4% na haddasa cututtuka na hydrocephalic a jarirai;
- anamaly na arnold - kiari;
- gurguntaccen inxoplasmosis;
- biker-adams ciwo.
Dalilin dalilai sun haɗa da :
- Ƙwararren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na lissafin asusun 20% na dukan haddasa cututtuka na hydrocephalic a cikin yara. Mafi sau da yawa, hanyoyin da ake ciki suna da tsauri (meduloblastoma, astrocytoma), amma sauran abubuwan da ba a sa su ba ne: ƙwayar ƙwayar cizon ƙwayar, ƙwayoyin cuta, hematomas;
- ƙananan jini, wanda yake a cikin jarirai wanda ba a taɓa haihuwa ba, da kuma a cikin haihuwar haihuwa ko kuma sauran craniocerebral trauma;
- cututtuka - sau da yawa tare da meningitis, yawancin kwayan cuta;
- ƙara karfin motsi - tare da thrombosis na kwakwalwa;
- hypervitaminosis A - qara qarfin samun ruwa na cerebrospinal;
- idiopathic hydrocephalus - ba shi yiwuwa a gano kowane dalilin ci gaba da wannan ciwo.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na hydrogenhalic a yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Hotuna na asibiti na cututtukan hydrocephalic suna rinjayar da wadannan dalilai:
- shekaru na haƙuri;
- dalilin;
- wuri na stenosis (ko blockage na CSF fita);
- duration (m, tsinkaya ko na kullum).
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ciwon hydrocephalic a jarirai da jariri :
- matsaloli tare da ciyarwa;
- nervousness;
- Hanyarwa;
- regurgitation tare da "marmaro" .
Alamai na cututtukan hyperceptive hydrocephalic a cikin yara tsofaffi:
- da rage jinkirin tunanin tunani, da jin cewa yaro yana "jinkirin saukarwa";
- ciwon kai na yau da kullum;
- vomiting, mafi yawa a safiya;
- hangen nesa, jin cewa duk abin da yake "kullun gaban idanu";
- biyu hangen nesa a idanun;
- dakatarwa ko raguwar ci gaba na jiki. Tsarin tsufa na iya faruwa;
- bambancin tsokoki, wanda zai haifar da matsalolin yayin tafiya;
- damuwa.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na hydrogenhalic a yara - magani
Yin jiyya na ciwon hydrocephalic a yara zai iya zama magani da kuma m.
Magungunan maganin likita ne don rage tsarin CSF ko ƙara yawan shayarwa.
Irin nauyin yin aiki na musamman yana dogara ne akan halaye na mai haƙuri. Mafi sau da yawa, ana gudanar da aiki ta hanyar hanyar zagaye, wanda zai inganta ingantaccen rayuwar yara da cututtukan hydrocephalic.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na kamuwa da ruwa a cikin yara - sakamakon
Sakamakon, ko rikitarwa na nakasar hydrocephalus a yara zai iya zama kamar haka:
1. Ci gaba, wanda ke nuna kanta kamar:
- canje-canje a fuskar ɗan yaro;
- ci gaban haɓaka tunanin mutum;
- urinary incontinence, feces ;
- cin zarafin gait, wahala a motsi.
2. Sakamakon magungunan magani na cututtukan hydrocephalic a cikin yara:
- rashin daidaituwa na electrolyte;
- na rayuwa acidosis.
3. Sakamakon maganin cututtuka na hydrocephalic a yara:
- hematomas;
- shakatawa;
- matsa lamba intracranial;
- kamuwa da cuta.