An yadu da yawa cewa yawancin kwayoyin halitta suna rayuwa ne kawai a tsarin kwayar halitta, musamman a cikin hanji. Amma wasu hanyoyi masu gudummawa sun shafi kusan dukkanin kwayoyin jiki a jiki, ciki har da nasopharynx, kwakwalwa, bronchus, huhu, hanta har ma da zuciya. Irin waɗannan hare-haren sun hada da ascariasis - alamun cututtukan cututtuka sun tabbatar da ƙaura da yawa na parasitic larvae kuma a yawancin lokuta sun ba da damar ganewar ganewar wannan pathology.
Samun farko na ascariasis a cikin manya
Gwaran farko na asibiti na kamuwa da helminth ba zai faru ba kafin makonni biyu bayan qwai masu ascaris suka shiga jiki, kuma mafi yawan lokuta bayan watanni biyu ko uku.
Gaskiyar ita ce, don ci gaba da alamun alamu na mamayewa, matuƙar mutane da dama suna da muhimmanci, wanda ya zo a cikin matakai:
- Gwairan daji a cikin sharadi mai kyau (zafin jiki game da digiri 24, kasar gona cikakke ne da oxygen) suna shirye don rayuwa a jikin mutum. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan ya faru a cikin bazara da kaka.
- Hannun mutumin da ke haɗuwa da ƙasa wanda aka gurbata tare da ascarids, ko 'ya'yan itatuwa wanda ba a yayyafa ba, kayan lambu, berries, ana sanya su da qwai. Idan ba a lura da ka'idojin tsabta ba, sun shiga cikin hanji.
- A kan mucous membranes, qwai na parasites ci gaba, wucewa cikin mataki na larvae.
- Hakanan helminths sun shiga cikin tashar shinge kuma suna yadawa cikin jikin tare da jini, suna kan kowane nau'i na ciki.
- Bayan ƙuƙwalwar larvae sun shiga cikin huhu, sai su shiga cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa kuma su sake komawa cikin hanji (na bakin ciki) tare da man fetur, inda suke girma zuwa asibiti.
- Matakan mata na tsofaffin mata suna sa qwai (har zuwa 250,000 guda a kowace rana).
- Bayan watanni 10-14, helminths ya mutu, kazalika da 'ya'yansu, ba su iya bunkasa ba tare da hulɗa da ƙasa da iska ba.
Ana fara ganin alamun ascariasis na farko a cikin mutane kawai a mataki na ƙaura na larvae:
- Ƙarƙashin zafin jiki na jiki ;
- malaise;
- bushe tari, wani lokaci tare da m adadin mucous ko purulent sputum;
- rashin lafiya dermatosis;
- amya a hannaye da ƙafa.
Dangane da tsarin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, ana iya bayyana alamar cututtuka ko zurfin zuciya, kama da maye gurbin kwayoyin, ko kuma ya bayyana rashin ƙarfi, kusan ba a nan.
Alamar marigayi ascariasis a cikin manya
Matsayin mamayewa ya dace ne da komawar matasan girma zuwa ƙananan hanji, inda suke girma ga mutane masu girma da kuma dakatar da 'ya'yan. Saboda yawan adadin qwai cikin lumen na kwaya, halayyar alamar bayyanar ascariasis a cikin mutane ta bayyana:
- Tsarin maƙwabtaka mai tsawo, ya biyo bayan zawo;
- ciwo na ciki;
- rabu da helminths da feces;
- rashin ci;
- tashin hankali, da wuya zubar da ciki;
- azabar gajiya;
- matsananciyar karuwar nauyi a jiki;
- itching da kuma expressive hyperemia a cikin anus;
- rashin barci;
- ciwon kai;
- kwatsam ragewar karfin jini;
- hotunan hoto;
- amblyopia ;
- purulent pathology na mucous membranes da fata;
- anemia;
- mashako, exacerbation na bronchial fuka.
Tare da ci gaba da tsarin rigakafi da kuma ascariasis mai tsanani, matsaloli na iya bunkasa:
- perforation na ƙananan hanji;
- appendicitis;
- purulent cholecystitis;
- biliary colic;
- ƙurji na hanta;
- ilpatitis da yawa;
- peritonitis;
- haɗari;
- ƙuntatawa na hanji;
- ƙunƙwasa saboda kasancewar helminths a cikin pharynx, sinadarai paranasal, fili na respiratory;
- cike da zubar da jini na kwakwalwa, kwakwalwa na zuciya;
- samun lahani a cikin kwakwalwa nama.