A mafi yawan tsokoki, ciki har da zuciya, da kuma arteries, da kodan, da hanyoyi da sauransu, akwai masu karɓar beta-adrenergic. Suna da alhakin m, kuma wani lokacin mawuyacin hali, karfin jiki don karuwa da danniya ("buga ko gudu"). Don rage ayyukan su a magani, ana amfani da beta-blockers - jerin sunayen kwayoyi daga wannan rukuni na kasusuwan suna da yawa, wanda ya ba da dama damar zabar magani mafi dacewa ga kowane mai ciki.
Masu beta-blockers marasa zaɓi
Akwai nau'i biyu na adrenoreceptors - beta-1 da beta-2. Lokacin da aka katange maɓallin farko, an sami sakamakon ciwon zuciya na gaba:
- rage a cikin zuciya da mita;
- rage karfin jini;
- zalunci na katse zuciya.
Idan ka toshe beta-2-adrenoreceptors, akwai karuwa a cikin juriya na jini da sauti:
- mahaifa (cikin mata masu ciki);
- bronchi;
- arterioles.
Shirye-shirye daga rukuni na marasa bin beta-blockers ba aiki ba ne kawai, rage ayyukan duka nau'in masu karɓa.
Magunan nan masu zuwa suna magana da magungunan da ake tunani:
- Oxprenolol;
- Propranolol;
- Pindolol;
- Anaprilin;
- Sotalol;
- Hanyar;
- Nadolol;
- Timolol;
- Indiya;
- Obsidan;
- Bopindolol;
- Okupres-E;
- Sandinorm;
- Levobunolol;
- Wistagen;
- Korgard;
- Obinol;
- Wistagan;
- Oxprenolol;
- Tracicore;
- Koretal;
- Vickin;
- Sotalol;
- Timolol;
- Viskaldix;
- Sotagexal;
- Okumol;
- Sotaleks;
- Arutimol;
- Xalacom;
- An gama;
- Fotil da sauransu.
Masu bin beta-blockers
Idan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya yi aiki sosai kuma ya rage aiki na masu karɓar beta-1-adrenergic kawai, shi ne wakili mai zaɓaɓɓe. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin waɗannan kwayoyi sun fi dacewa a cikin farfado da cututtuka na zuciya, kuma haka, suna samar da sakamako mai yawa.
Jerin magunguna daga rukuni na beta-blockers na sabon ƙarni:
- Betacard;
- Atenolol;
- Tenolol;
- Madauki;
- Bisoprolol;
- Gida;
- Hypoten;
- Bisocardium;
- Tenoretik;
- Bisogamma;
- Concor;
- Lokren;
- Coronale;
- Betaxolol;
- Hankali;
- Betoptik;
- Corvitol;
- Kati;
- Logimax;
- Egilok;
- Metocard;
- Amzok;
- Non-tikitin;
- Amfani;
- Breviblock;
- Nebivolol;
- Talinolol;
- Cordanum;
- Acebutolol.
Hanyoyin cutar beta-blockers
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa suna haifar da kwayoyi marasa zabi. Wadannan sun haɗa da wadannan yanayin masu illa:
- bradycardia ;
- alamun zuciya rashin cin nasara;
- jigon hankali;
- zafi a cikin kirji;
- barci barci ko rashin barci;
- dizziness;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da damar yin hankali;
- bakin ciki;
- na gani da kuma auditory hallucinations;
- ƙananan ƙarfin aiki;
- rashin tausayi;
- ciwon kai;
- Nausea;
- bushe baki;
- zawo ko ƙarfafawa;
- vomiting;
- zafi a epigastrium da intestines;
- ƙuntatawa na hanci;
- bronchospasm;
- dyspnea;
- wahalar numfashi;
- anemia aplastic;
- thrombocytopenic purpura;
- thromboses;
- hypothyroidism;
- rage libido da iyawa;
- Gynecomastia;
- ƙwayoyin tsoka;
- arthralgia ;
- tremor;
- myasthenia gravis;
- bushewa na ido mucosa;
- matsalar rashin gani;
- rage yawan adadin ruwan hawaye;
- conjunctivitis;
- itching na fata;
- urticaria;
- tsawa mai tsanani;
- hankali na fata zuwa ultraviolet;
- hyperemia na epidermis;
- sake dawo da psoriasis;
- alopecia (reversible);
- zafi a baya.
Sau da yawa, bayan da aka dakatar da adrenoblocker, akwai "janyewar ciwo" a cikin nau'i mai karuwa da ƙira a cikin karfin jini, lokuttan da suka shafi angina pectoris.