Bricks masu juyayi

Daga cikin nau'o'in da ke fuskantar abu, kullun da ya zama mai banƙyama ya dauki wuri. Bukatar da ke da shi an haɗa shi da haɗin yanayi na musamman, wanda ya ba da sha'awa ga ƙirƙirar samfurori daban-daban na wannan aji tare da lakabi na gaba. An yi amfani da shi wajen amfani da ɗakunan wurare tare da babban zazzabi mai mulki ko gaban wuta. A gida, wa] annan wurare sun ha] a da wa] ansu katako, wuraren da wuta .

Irin ire-iren tubatattun abubuwa.

1. Bricks na Fireclay.

A cikin tsarin masana'antu, ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙera (chamotte), wanda zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi. Kayan fasaha na samarwa yana samar da wutar. Don tabbatar da cewa tubalin da ya gama bai ƙuƙasa ba, yawan adadin chamotte ya kamata ya zama akalla 70%, sauran kashi 30% da aka bai wa ma'adinan ma'adinai (ma'adini, coke, graphite). Wasu daga cikin jinsunan suna da nau'ikan halitta. Don amfanin gida, yana da kusan yiwuwa a sami sauyawa don tubali na chamotte. Ya bambanta da bikikar yumbu mai yatsan girasar, mai saurin kullun ya warke kuma ya kwanta har tsawon lokaci.

Masu sana'a don saukaka yin zaban kayan kayan gine-ginen, ana lakafta kayan samfurin a cikin harafin "SHA" tare da lambar da ke kusa da shi. Abubuwan halayen kirki, irin su juriya, a cikin ruwa ko yanayin alkaline na yin brick a buƙata a wurare da dama na masana'antu. Abubuwan da aka saya mafi yawa don stoves da fireplaces sune kayayyakin PB5 da suke tsayayya da yanayin zafi na 1300 ° C, da kuma SHA5, masu tsayayya zuwa yanayin zafi na 1600 ° C. PB5 yana da mummunar bayyanar, yana da yawa mai rahusa, saboda haka an yi amfani dashi azaman mai zane. ShA5, sabanin analog, daidai sassauci, bazai buƙatar ƙarin kammalawa ba.

Masters for stove kwanciya sunyi imani da cewa samfurori masu inganci, lokacin da aka buga, ya kamata su yi kuka kamar kararrawa, kuma suna da suturar karfe wanda ke nuna kyakkyawar harbe-harbe. Sauti marar sauti yana nuna cin zarafin fasahar masana'antu, kuma, bisa ga yadda, game da aure. Kamfanin Chamotte yana da tsarin gine-ginen da mai banƙyama. Don saukaka mason, masana'antun sun kirkiro yawan adadin kayan da aka samar.

2. Brick buradi.

Yawan yawan yumɓu mai ƙyama a samfurori ƙananan. Babbar ginin shine ma'adini ko sandstone. Ƙaƙaccen ƙirar wannan irin tubalin yana haɗuwa da rashin lafiyarsu a alkalis da acid. Bayan sun gama, suna da halaye masu kama da sandstones.

3. Sauran nau'i na tubali masu rarraba.

Ƙara kariya masu kariya sune carbon da kuma tubali na musamman. Ba su rasa siffar su a ƙarƙashin manyan nauyin zafin jiki, ba tare da abin da masana'antu ke ba, misali, samar da karfe, ba za su iya yin ba. Ƙarfin samfurori na carbon yana samar da babban yawan carbon, wakiltar graphite. Babban tubali sun haɗa da kayayyakin magnesite da kayayyakin dolomite da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin masana'antu.

Nishaɗin waje na gida.

Zaɓin nau'in nau'i na kayan ƙyama ya shafi tasirin da ake tsammani a cikin wurin aiki da kuma abun da ke cikin sinadaran abubuwa masu konewa. Lokaci ya nuna cewa irin wannan abu mai kyau da abin dogara, kamar tubalin clinker, za'a iya amfani dashi don kayan ado na waje, ƙuƙuka da kayan aiki, wanda zai zama gida. Don fuskantar aikin aiki da mashigin katako suna ba da shawara don sayen tubalin wuta na musamman, wanda ke fitowa da launuka iri iri da siffofi na samfurori. Wani sabon abu mai ban sha'awa a kasuwa shi ne bayyanar wani tubalin wuta.