Bronchitis ne mai kumburi tsari a cikin kyallen takarda na maschial mucosa. Kamar yawancin cututtuka, mashako na iya zama nau'i biyu - m da na kullum. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana danganta shi da cututtuka na fili na numfashi na sama, amma akwai kuma ƙungiyar mashako wadda ke biye da matakai na yau da kullum wanda ke faruwa a cikin huhu (ƙwararrun bronchopneumonia, ƙwayoyin cuta, tubercular bronchoadenitis). Har ila yau, mashako yana da dangantaka da jiki na jiki, kuma ba tare da yanayin huhu ba (alal misali, mashako mai rashin lafiyar a cikin tarin fuka). Sau da yawa, mashako yana faruwa a kan tushen gawar jiki na jiki - tare da rickets, cututtuka na rayuwa, matsaloli tare da narkewa ko abinci mai gina jiki, tare da rashin kula da tsarin yau da kullum da tsabta. Mafi sau da yawa mashako yana tare da ƙarin cututtuka na fili na numfashi - laryngitis, rhinopharyngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis, da dai sauransu. Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci sune: kau da harshenma daga cikin huhu da kuma rage kumburi. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu tattauna dalla-dalla bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban na mashako da kuma magana game da yadda za a gano ƙwayar mashako a cikin yaro.
Maƙarƙin fata a cikin yara: bayyanar cututtuka
Alamar farko na mashako a cikin yara shine:
- canje-canje a cikin hali. Yarin yaron ya zama mummunan hali, rashin jin kunya, ya rasa abinci, yana barci;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- raƙuman zafi (ko tari) da kuma "mai wuya" na numfashi a farkon farkon rashin lafiya;
- Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga baya tari zai zama rigar, yanayin da yaron ya inganta. Cutar hare-haren sun fi sau da yawa da dare.
Tare da sassaukarwa, rashin rikitarwa irin ciwon mashako mai guba, magani yana da matsakaicin mako daya zuwa makonni biyu.
Binciken fata a cikin yara
Binciken na yau da kullum a yara yana da alamun bayyanar, amma an nuna su kadan kadan fiye da yadda mummunar cutar ta kasance. Bronchitis, wanda ya shigo cikin nau'i na kullum, yana da wuya a bi da ita, iyaye da yara ya kamata su bi umarnin likita game da tsarin mulkin rana, abinci mai gina jiki da kuma matakan tsaro. A cikin likitancin likitancin gida dole ne ku kasance kudi don kaucewa gaggawa na harshenma, masu shayarwa na musamman. Ba tare da dacewa da maganin isasshen magani ba, mashako ya shiga cikin ƙwayar asthma. Harkokin mashako mai maimaita, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana danganta su da tushen ciwon kumburi (a cikin yara yana iya zama tonsillitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis, rhinopharyngitis, da sauransu).
Magunguna na sake dawowa a cikin yara
Ba kamar ƙwayar fata ba, wadda take da shekaru masu yawa, maimaita yawan ciwon sukari yawanci shine sauyawa na tsawon lokaci cikin shekaru 1-2. Sake yin amfani da mashako mai maimaita a cikin yara ana lura sau 2-4 a kowace shekara (mafi sau da yawa a cikin lokaci-lokaci da lokacin lokuttan annoba). A wannan yanayin, ƙwaƙƙwarar za ta iya faruwa ba tare da spasmodic bronchi ba.
Hanyar ciwon sukari a cikin yara: bayyanar cututtuka
Hanyar da ke haifar da mashako yana nuna halin ciwon bronchospasm, saboda haka daya daga cikin wuraren da ya fi muhimmanci shine magance shi. Binciken ganewa da jiyya ne kawai da likita ke yi. Kada ka yi kokarin gwada mashako da kanka. A cikin ƙwayar cutar ciwon ciki a cikin yara, yana da muhimmanci a rarrabe cutar daga ciwon sukari da kuma ciwon huhu.
Abun ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara: bayyanar cututtuka
Abun ƙwayar cuta a yara zai iya zama da wuya a rarrabe daga fuka mai ƙwayar cuta. Kwayoyin cututtuka na wadannan cututtuka suna kama da juna, bambancin shine kawai hare-haren lokaci na isasshen ciki. Wadannan matsalolin da ke haifar da rikice rikice lokacin da, bisa ga tarihin likita, likitoci sunyi amfani da ciwon sukari lokacin da jariri ya sami ciwon fuka da kuma mataimakin.
Saboda haka, alamar cututtukan fuka-fuka a cikin yara kamar haka:
- wahalar numfashi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi yayin yayatawa;
- bushe warwatse warwatse a cikin huhu;
- haɗin kai tsaye game da fitarwa da kuma lambobi tare da allergen. A lokaci guda kuma, bayan da iyakancewar irin wannan adireshin ya faru, cutar ta shiga cikin mataki na remission;
- a kan X-ray, ƙonewa na bronchi (na rashin lafiyar jiki) ba tare da lalatawar ganuwar da sauran manyan canje-canje a cikin huhu huhu.
Harshen asthmatic
Harshen asthmat a cikin yara yana da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- hare-haren barkewar dare;
- gyaran hali (rashin tausayi, damuwa, tashin hankali);
- yiwuwar tashi a jikin jiki;
- a cikin jini an ƙunshi abun ciki na histamine da immunoglobulins A da E;
- Ba a lura da hare-haren ƙunƙwasa ba (bambanta da fuka).
Idan waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun faru a cikin yaro, tuntuɓi likitanka nan da nan. Bronchitis, hagu ba tare da dacewa ba kuma magani mai kyau zai iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani, har ma ya shiga fuka-fuka na bronchial.