Bude taga a cikin jariri

Bisa ga sakamakon binciken ilimin duban dan tayi da aka yi a lokacin jariri, likita zai iya sanya yaron da aka bincikarsa a matsayin "bude taga". Wannan mummunan zuciya ne wanda sadarwa tsakanin atria ta ci gaba, wanda shine daya daga cikin matakai na ci gaban intrauterine. Kulle-gyaren aikin likita na taga ta taga ta hanyar bawul din a cikin jariri yana faruwa a lokacin haihuwar, lokacin da ta fara motsa jiki ta farko. Duk da haka, taga mai haske zai iya kasancewa har sai ranar ta biyar na rayuwar yaron, kuma an dauke shi ne na al'ada (fiye da kashi 40 cikin dari na yara suna da taga mai haske a farkon mako na rayuwa). Idan har ya ci gaba da kasancewa a bude, to, yayin da yaron ya girma, zai iya rufe kansa a rabi na biyu na farkon shekara ta rayuwa. Amma wannan ba koyaushe ke faruwa ba.

Mene ne haɗari mai shinge a cikin yara?

Akwai maki biyu game da matsala na kasancewar wani taga mai kyau a cikin jariri. Wasu likitoci sunyi la'akari da wannan al'ada ne na cigaba, wanda ba zai shafi rayuwar mutum ba. Wasu sunyi tunanin cewa irin wannan mummunar zuciya zai iya haddasa rayuwar dan Adam da kuma taimakawa wajen bunkasa yanayin haɓaka, yanayin hypoxemic.

Dalilai na bude taga mai haske

Irin wannan lalacewar ci gaba yana samuwa a cikin jariran da ba a taba haifuwa ba . Bayan an haife shi kafin wannan kalma, tsarin zuciya ba ya kula da cikakke ci gabanta a cikin waɗannan yara, saboda sakamakon abin da ke tattare da ci gaban zuciyar zuciya a cikin hanyar bude taga.

Har ila yau, taga mai haske zai iya kasancewar rashin daidaituwa ta jiki wadda aka kafa a mataki na ci gaba da intrauterine a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa masu illa a yayin tashin mace:

• shan taba;
• barasa;
• magunguna;
• phenylketonuria, ciwon sukari na uwarsa;
• amfani da magunguna contraindicated a lokacin daukar ciki da haihuwa.

Bude taga a cikin jariri: bayyanar cututtuka

A cikin yanayin ƙididdigar, a matsayin mai mulkin, babu alamun bude taga mai haske, yana da matsala sosai don tsammanin kasancewar irin wannan ganewar a waje. Duk da haka, akwai fasali da yawa waɗanda zasu iya nuna yiwuwar irin wannan lahani na zuciya:

• A lokacin tari, kuka, ko motsi jiki, triangle na nasolabial ya zama bulu a cikin yaro;
• ƙãra yawan zuciya yayin ciyarwa;
• abinci mara kyau;
• rashin samuwa a nauyi;
• Catar da ciwon cututtuka da cututtuka;
• rage jinkiri na ci gaba na jiki;
• uncasa asarar sani.

Bude taga mai kyau: magani

Don zaɓar mafi kyawun magani ga cututtukan zuciya, dole wajibi ne a saka idanu da jariri tare da gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira don yin la'akari da girman girman taga. Idan akwai hali don ragewa a girman, to, a matsayin doka, ba a buƙatar magani na musamman. Duk da haka, idan an yi canje-canje a girman, to akwai buƙatar bude taga Tsarin hannu: aiki na ƙarshe na transcatheter na ƙarshe wanda aka yi amfani da shi ta amfani da na'urar ta musamman. Idan ba a yi aiki a lokaci ba, jaririn zai iya samun jini daga wani atrium zuwa wani. A nan gaba, a lokacin da ba a fadi bakwai na taga mai zurfi ba, amfanar (gurbataccen abu) wanda zai iya amfani da man fetur zai iya shiga tasoshin. Bayan haka, matsalolin kwayoyin cuta na iya faruwa.

Idan jariri yaran yana da wasu ciwon zuciya na zuciya (kamar misali, anerysm na bakwai), to, haɗarin rikitarwa ya fi dacewa. A wannan yanayin, tiyata don rufe kullun tazarar an tsara don inganta zuciya.