Lafaran jiki yana daya daga cikin manyan alamun nazarin halittu na ayyuka masu muhimmanci na kowane kwayoyin halitta. A cikin mutane, ci gaba da yawan zazzabi na jiki yana gudanar da shi ta hanyar cibiyar musamman, wadda take cikin hypothalamus. Shi ne wanda yake sarrafa ma'auni tsakanin adadin zafi da aka koya da kuma ba.
Hanyoyin thermoregulation a cikin yara
Kowace jariri an haife shi tare da tsarin marasa lafiya wanda bai dace ba. Abin da ya sa karuwa cikin yawan zafin jiki a jarirai ba abu bane. Mafi sau da yawa, saboda gaskiyar cewa jariri ba sa da tufafi don yanayin, ya wuce ko, a akasin haka, an rufe shi.
A ina zan auna?
An san cewa yana yiwuwa a auna ma'aunin zafin jikin jiki ba kawai a cikin bend (armpit) ba, har ma a baki, madaidaici. A matsayinka na mulki, suna yin wannan lokacin da babu yiwuwar auna yawan zafin jiki a cikin hanya na al'ada. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa dabi'u zai bambanta dan kadan daga dukkanin digiri na 36-37.
Yawancin lokaci, yawan zazzabi a cikin dubun yana da digiri daya da haɓaka kuma ya bambanta a tsakanin 36.8-37.4 C kuma cikin bakin 36.6-37.3 C. Kafin auna yawan zafin jiki a cikin dubun, yana da muhimmanci don yin amfani da maɓallin ma'aunin zafi da ma'auni man.
Yaya za a auna yawan zazzabi?
Yarinya mai suna, yana zargin wani abu ba daidai ba, sau da yawa sau da yawa ba ya san yadda za a rage yawan zafin jiki na jaririnta ba. Don yin wannan, ya fi dacewa don amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin thermomita na mercury, tun da yake yana ba da cikakken ƙididdiga. Kafin yin la'akari da yawan zafin jiki na jaririyar jariri, dole ne a duba cewa jikinsa yana bushe. Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya shafa su da tawul.
Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar saka jariri a kan baya, sanya thermometer a cikin rudani kuma danna hannunka akan maraƙi. Ya kamata ya ɗauki minti 2-3.
Lokacin da zazzabi yawan zafin jiki na jariri da thermometer na lantarki, aikin da mahaifiyar ta kasance daidai ne kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. A yau, ana amfani da wannan na'ura fiye da yadda ana ana amfani da shi na mercury. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa babu jini mai hatsari a cikin ma'aunin zafi na lantarki , kuma banda shi an sanye shi da wani karamin nuni, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi ga mahaifiyar amfani da ita.
Kamar yadda ka gani, yawan zafin jiki a cikin jarirai shine hanya mai sauƙi, ba ƙwarewa da horo ba. Duk da haka, ta amfani da ma'aunin thermometer na mercury, kana buƙatar ka yi hankali, kuma ka tabbata cewa yaronka ba shi da gangan ya karya shi tare da ƙungiyoyi marasa aikinsa.