Hanya na farko na kare jikin daga cututtuka na kwayoyi da na kwayan cuta, zazzabi da sauran cututtuka masu illa ne kwayar lymphoid a pharynx. Yana jinkirta kwayoyin halitta masu cututtuka da kuma ƙananan kwakwalwa, bayan haka an cire su tare da ciyarwa.
Pharyngitis - menene wannan cuta?
Idan inganci na gida na pharynx yana aiki da talauci, kuma kamuwa da cuta yana aiki sosai, alamun bayyanar cututtuka na fara aiki a cikin kwayoyin lymphoid. A magani an kira shi "pharyngitis" - abin da yake, yana da sauki fahimtar fassarar daga harshen Latin. Pharynx - pharynx, -itis (suffix) - mai karfi ƙonewa. Wannan cututtukan zai iya shafar jiki guda daya (hanci, baki, ko larynx), da kuma gaba daya.
Shin pharyngitis ko a'a?
Abubuwa masu yawa suna tsokanar cututtuka, daga cikinsu akwai cututtuka. Yana da muhimmanci a gano dalilin da yasa pharyngitis ya fara - cututtuka da magani, hanyoyin watsawa da kuma yiwuwar rikitarwa ya danganta da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. Lokacin da tsarin ƙwayar cututtuka ya fara farawa a kan bayan da ake yiwa mai kwakwalwa na pharynx ko halayen kwakwalwa, marasa lafiya ba haɗari ga wasu ba. Idan cutar ta ci gaba saboda kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta da kwayoyin halitta, amsar wannan tambayar ita ce ko pharyngitis yana da kwari. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana buƙatar ciwon hakuri da magani mai dacewa.
Pharyngitis - Sanadin cutar
Dukkanin dalilai da ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin lymphoid na pharynx an raba zuwa kashi 3:
- Traumatic (na inji) yana sa. Harkokin cututtuka na farawa ne bayan mikiya, ƙwaƙwalwar jiki, fitar da kamuwa da iska, haddasawa ga acid ko alkalis. Sau da yawa kumburi yana haifar da hasken zafi mai zafi, iska mai sanyi, hayaki taba, mai guba mai guba
- Pathogenic pathogens. Suna tsokana pharyngitis na fatar jiki - hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo. Mafi yawan maganganun cutar na mycosis, alamunta suna haifar da gwargwadon kwayoyin halitta Candida (thrush).
- Abubuwan da ba dama ba. Wani lokaci mawuyacin tsari zai fara ne saboda harin da aka yi na jikin kare jiki a jikin kansa na kwayoyin lymphoid (allergies).
Furoryngitis mai hoto na bidiyo
Wannan shi ne mafi yawan al'amuran da aka bayyana. A cewar sabon bincike na likita, ainihin dalili, wanda kashi 80 cikin dari na shari'ar ke haifar da cutar pharyngitis shine cutar. Babban pathogens sune:
- mura;
- rhinovirus;
- coronavirus;
- Alamar ;
- adenoviruses.
Akwai wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da pharyngitis - bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin cututtukan cututtuka da yawa masu tsanani suna buƙatar haɗin kai mai zurfi. Hanyar mai kumburi a cikin wannan yanayin tana gani kamar cigaba da cutar mai rikitarwa:
- syncytial na numfashi cutar;
- herpes simplex irin 1 ko 2;
- Coxsackie cutar;
- cytomegalovirus;
- ƙwayar cuta ta mutum;
- enteroviruses;
- cutar Epstein-Barr.
Fashin pharyngitis na kwayar cuta
Tare da raunana rashin rigakafi na gida ko kusa da lambobi tare da mai dauke da kwayoyin halitta, kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Furucin da aka fi sani da sauyi ya fi sau da yawa:
- staphylococci ;
- pneumococci;
- Yersinia;
- streptococci;
- Neisseria.
A cikin tsofaffi, har yanzu akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka na musamman irin wannan cututtukan da cutar ta haifar da ita:
- mycoplasma;
- Gonococci;
- Alamar daji;
- chlamydia.
Allergic pharyngitis
Irin wannan cuta ta taso ne akan tushen zalunci na rigakafi da na gida. Kusan ba a taɓa yin rawar jiki ba, da farko akwai wani rashin lafiya na rhinitis - pharyngitis ya shiga kwanaki kadan. Wannan shine nau'i na maganin farfadowa da yafi kwarewa, dangane da farfadowa, wanda yana da halin kirki. A mataki na farko sai likita ya gano, saboda abin da aka samu a pharyngitis - alamu da magani sun dogara ne akan mabudin tsari mai kumburi wanda aiki shine:
- kwari;
- mold da yisti fungi;
- gidan ƙura;
- sunadaran sinadaran;
- abincin abinci;
- magunguna;
- injin pollen;
- furotin dabba;
- hayaki taba.
Don tayar da hankalin cutar zai iya hade abubuwan:
- cuta na gastrointestinal fili;
- koda pathology;
- yanayi mara kyau na yanayi;
- sana'ar sana'a da ke shafi aikin rigakafi;
- hawan jikin jiki;
- rashin daidaito na microflora na mucous membranes na pharynx;
- cututtukan zuciya na zuciya;
- rikitarwa na tsauraran kwayoyi da kuma rigakafin salula.
Pharyngitis - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoton hoton na ƙonewa na pharynx ya dace da siffar da kuma tsarin aikin pathology. Maganin pharyngitis mai fadi ya furta bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano asali da kuma kulawa na gaba. Kwayar cutar ta ci gaba da zama mai tsanani, yana da rikicewa tare da sauran cututtuka na ɓangaren murya. Ana nuna alamun bayyanannu ne kawai a lokacin sake dawowa.
Yanayin canje-canje a cikin jikin mucous membryes na pharynx wani sashi ne wanda ake nuna alamar cututtuka da pharyngitis:
- Catarrhal;
- granulosa (granulomatous);
- Alamar wucewa;
- atrophic.
Catarrhal pharyngitis
Ana gabatar da nau'i na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin lymphoid tissues na pharynx a maganin mai sauki. Magangwaro tare da catarrhal pharyngitis na samo launin launi, ya kumbura kuma ya rufe jikin mutane. Wurin gaba na larynx zai iya furta thickening a cikin hanyar ridges da tubercles. Kafin fara farfajiyar yana da muhimmanci a gano abin da ya haifar da pharyngitis - alamar cututtuka da magani sun dogara ne akan pathogen na kumburi.
Sauran alamun cutar cututtuka:
- gumi, ƙonawa da ingizawa a cikin makogwaro;
- ciwo na tarayya lokacin haɗiye da cin abinci;
- wani lokacin - yawan jiki mai launi, yawancin lokaci ya kasance al'ada;
- jin dadin jiki na waje a pharynx;
- muryar murya;
- buƙatar buƙata ta kullum don share bakin ciki;
- sau da yawa - concomitant rhinitis, conjunctivitis.
Granulosa pharyngitis
Wannan mummunan cuta ce da ke nunawa ta hanyar rikice-rikicen lokaci. Sluggish granulosa pharyngitis - bayyanar cututtuka:
- ƴan rubutu, hadu da juna a kan bango na makogwaro;
- Dark launi na pharynx;
- ƙwaƙƙwarar hanzari, da wuya a tsinkaye sputum;
- matsanancin tari;
- jin dadin abu na waje a cikin makogwaro;
- Muryar murya;
- mummunan numfashi;
- ƙonawa, mai ban sha'awa, ƙwaƙwalwa da haɗiye a cikin makogwaro;
- Mawuyacin hali a ƙoƙari don cire ƙuduri;
- ƙaddamar da ramukan lymph a kusa da kusa;
- bushewa a cikin makogwaro;
- Wani lokacin - wani haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ko ƙumshi a bayan bango na larynx;
- rage ƙimar;
- lalacewa na zaman lafiyar jama'a.
Hyrytrophic pharyngitis
Nau'in ilmin lissafi da aka bayyana a cikin siffofin 2. Na farko shi ne ƙananan ciwon ƙananan ciwon sukari wanda aka gabatar a sama, na biyu shi ne pharyngitis na hypertrophic a kaikaice. An bayyana shi da thickening da thickening na pharynx kyallen takarda a cikin layi daya tare da m reddening. Lymphatic da jini suna fadadawa sosai kuma suna karawa, a kan bangon baya manyan gangaren ginin sun kafa.
Ciki da pharyngitis ne hypertrophic, bushe da obtrusive. Mai haƙuri yana fama da damuwa mai tsawo, a lokacin da aka saki ƙwaƙwalwar ƙaddamar da ƙuri'a. Mutum yakan ji dadin "juji" a cikin kuturu, bushewa, ƙonawa, itching da gumi. Sauran cututtuka:
- mummunan numfashi da kuma bayan bayan cin abinci;
- karuwa a cikin ƙananan lymph a wuyansa;
- canza murya da muryoyin;
- ciwon kai;
- asarar ci;
- lalata;
- wani lokaci - tashin zuciya, har zuwa zubar da jini, musamman a lokacin hare-hare.
Atrophic pharyngitis
Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana ɓarke da ƙananan ƙarancin ƙwayoyin mucous da deterioration na jini a cikin kyallen takalma na pharynx. Furoryngitis na yau da kullum yana tare da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- sosai lokacin farin ciki phlegm a baya na pharynx;
- rashin jin daɗi a cikin makogwaro, marmarin kawar da bakin ka;
- samuwar rassan bishiyoyi a kan mucosa;
- wahala tare da haɗiye abinci;
- lalacewa na ci;
- da wuya - ciwon makogwaro;
- matsanancin busassun tari;
- launin ruwan hoda mai launi na larynx tare da "lacquered" sheen da fili bayyane jini;
- karfi ƙishirwa;
- rashin barci;
- lalata fasalin pharyngeal;
- mummunan numfashi;
- zub da jini na capillaries a cikin makogwaro.
Pharyngitis - magani
Sakamakon flamma na pharynx yana buƙatar mutum ya ci gaba da haɓakawa, musamman ma idan ta auku ne a wani nau'i na yau da kullum. Yadda za a bi da pharyngitis, masanin kimiyya ya kamata ya yanke shawara akan dalilai na ci gaban cutar, irinta, salon rayuwar masu haƙuri da wasu dalilai. Basic matakan farfadowa sun hada da:
- ƙi daga shan taba da barasa;
- yin amfani da humidifier iska;
- adage ga abincin da aka tsara;
- kariya ga kwayoyin na numfashi daga sanyi da tururi, mahadi sunadarai, ƙura da kuma irin abubuwan da ke ciki;
- magance nau'o'in pathologies wanda ke haifar da tsarin ƙaddamarwa;
- ziyartar sanatoriums na musamman da kuma wuraren zama;
- Jirgin farfadowa;
- cauterization na ƙãra lymphoid nama (tare da hypertrophic irin cuta).
Mafi kyawun tsawa da pharyngitis?
Don sauƙaƙe lafiyar jiki, dakatar da ciwon ciwo da kuma tsabtace ɓangaren murya, maganin antiseptic na larynx ya zama dole. Maganin ƙwayar cuta na pharyngitis yana samar da rinsing yau da kullum tare da maganin maganin antimicrobial. A cikin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da kuma lokacin sake komawar kumburi, dole ne a bi hanya ta kowane sa'o'i kadan. Kafin ka iya warkar da pharyngitis ta hanyar rinses, kana buƙatar ka tuntubi wani malamin mai nazari game da magunguna da ka zaba. Doctors sun rubuta wadannan zaɓuɓɓuka:
- Iodinol ;
- Furacilin;
- Rotokan;
- Dioxydin;
- Malawi;
- saline;
- Kayanan;
- Miramistin ;
- Romalusan;
- broth na chamomile, Sage ko lemun tsami balm;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Hexoral da sauran.
Pharyngitis - kwayoyi don magani
An zaɓi magungunan magungunan mahimmanci dangane da lalacewar pharynx. Fiye da biye da pharyngitis:
- Antiseptics. Bayan wankewa, zai zama da shawarar yin amfani da bayani game da Lugol, da ruwa tare da Camethon, Olefar, Ingila, Orapept da wasu magunguna.
- Kungiyoyi na gida. Don magance rashin jin daɗi a cikin larynx da sauƙaƙe haɗuwa, zamu yi amfani da lozenges, lozenges da shirye-shiryen irin wannan tare da masu bincike - Septotelet, Neo-Angin, Pharyngosept, Strepsils, Hexaliz da sauransu.
- Antimicrobial magunguna. Ana amfani da maganin cututtuka na pharyngitis na musamman don asalin kwayoyin cutar, cutar ta ba su kawai ne kawai daga likita bayan nazarin kwayar cutar tare da ƙwayoyin mucous da kuma gwada gwaji don gano kwayoyin halitta zuwa magunguna daban-daban. Domin magani, duka antimicrobials na gida (Bioparox, Imudon) da kuma masu amfani da tsari ( Sumamed , Erythromycin, Cefalexin) za a iya amfani.
- Antimycotics. Fluconazole da maganganunsa suna da muhimmanci a yanayin yanayin yanayin kumburi. Nada irin wannan magungunan kuma ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar mawallafi.
- Anti-mai kumburi da antipyretic jamiái. Wadannan rukunin magungunan sunyi amfani dashi, saboda tare da pharyngitis, jiki zazzabi ya kasance a cikin digiri 37-38. Sai kawai a lokuta masu tsanani da kuma fuskantar rikitarwa ana buƙatar magani tare da Paracetamol, Nimesil, Ibuprofen da magunguna masu kama da juna.
Pharyngitis - sakamakon
Mafi yawan maganin cutar da aka bincikar shi shi ne sauyawa cikin saurin yanayin da yake da mawuyacin hali. Wasu lokuta mawuyacin zai haifar idan pharyngitis an gano shi ba daidai ba - alamar cututtuka da magani mai mahimmanci waɗanda ba su dace da hanyar cututtukan suke ciwo ba. Anyi amfani da maganin farfadowa da dogon lokaci har zuwa abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin cututtukan cututtuka masu tsanani. Rarraban pharyngitis:
- peritonsillar da pharyngeal ƙurji ;
- kumburi na tube na auditive;
- tracheitis;
- Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis;
- maganin otitis;
- laryngitis;
- na kullum mashako;
- rheumatism;
- lymphadenitis na mahaifa;
- sialadenitis.