Hemoblastoses haɗu da babban rukuni na cututtukan cututtuka na kwayar lymphatic da hematopoiet. Suna haɗuwa da raɗaɗɗɗen rarraba da haɗuwa a cikin kyallen takalmin ƙwayoyin marasa ruwa wadanda suka rasa ikon yin kwarewa.
Jiki na jini ciwon daji
An rarraba pathologies zuwa kashi 2:
- cutar sankarar bargo (tsari);
- lymphomas (yanki).
Ciwon daji na jini a cikin mata yafi kowa a farkon tsari, an kuma kira shi cutar sankarar bargo ko furotin. Bisa ga irin halin yanzu, cututtukan cututtuka marasa maɗaukaka da yawa sun bambanta. A cikin akwati na farko, leukemias ya zo cikin wadannan siffofin:
- monoblast;
- lymphoblastic;
- myelomonoblast;
- erythromyeloblast;
- myeloblast;
- maras bambanci;
- megakaryoblastny.
Kwayoyin leukemias na wakilci irin wannan cuta ne:
- myeloma;
- Basophilic;
- Myelocytic;
- eosinophilic;
- myelomonocytic;
- neutrophilic;
- myeloid cutar sankarar bargo;
- Cutar Cesari;
- muhimmancin thrombocythemia;
- monocytic;
- gaskiya polycythemia (erythremia);
- lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo ;
- histiocytosis X;
- Franklin nauyi sarkar cuta;
- Primary macroglobulinemia na Waldenstrom.
Alamar farko na ciwon jini a cikin mata
Yayin ci gaba da cutar sankarar bargo, yawan adadin wadanda ba su da ƙarancin leukocytes sun haɗu a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. Suna bincikar ciwon daji na jini - bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mata suna haifar da lalacewa na tsarin rigakafi da tsarin kwakwalwa. Abubuwan da ke ciki da kaddarorin halittu sun bambanta, wanda zai haifar da rushewa daga dukkanin gabobin cikin ciki kuma ya haifar da anemia.
Gano alamun ciwon jini a wani wuri na da wuya, hoto na asibiti ba shi da ƙari. Halin halayen irin wannan mummunar cututtuka suna biye da sauran cututtuka na tsarin hematopoietic. Maganin bayyanar cututtuka, bisa ga abin da yake da sauƙin ɗaukakar hemoblastosis, ana kiyaye shi daga bisani, lokacin da cutar sankarar barkewa ke ci gaba da sauri.
Ciwon jini - matakai
Magunguna sun bambanta 4 matakai na cigaba da cutar da aka bayyana. Kowannensu yana da alamun asibiti daban-daban. Kwayar cututtuka na ciwon daji na jini a farkon matakan da wuya a bambanta, saboda haka zai iya zuwa ba a gane shi ba har tsawon watanni. Idan cutar sankarar bargo ta samu a cikin wani tsari na yau da kullum, ana bayyanawa a fili ba tare da batawa ba, kuma asibitin ya zama sananne a cikin ƙarshen ɓangaren haɓakar hemoblastosis.
Ciwon daji na jini - mataki na 1
Raɗaɗɗen ɓangare na unlepe leukocytes yana tare da mummunan lalacewa a cikin ayyukan tsarin rigakafi. Saboda kariya ta jiki, jiki na farko na ciwon daji na jini yana nuna yawan kamuwa da cuta da cututtuka na numfashi. An ji rauni marar ƙarfi, ƙarfin gajiya, karuwa da rashin tausayi. A wannan mataki, wani lokacin da ake kira ciwon daji na jini - alamar cututtuka a cikin mata:
- sake dawowa daga ciwon daji, stomatitis, pharyngitis;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- ƙara karuwa, musamman ma da dare;
- rage yawan ci.
Cancer na jini - mataki na 2
Rarraba mai aiki na jiki marar tsararren jiki yana haifar da tarawa na leukocytes waɗanda ba a haɓaka ba, ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar tumɓir. Wannan yana haifar da alamun ciwon jini a cikin mata:
- haushawar fata fata;
- fadada hanta, lymph nodes da kuma yalwa;
- bayyanar cututtuka da ƙananan kullun;
- lalura da bushewa daga fata;
- kumburi da zubar da jini;
- asarar nauyin jiki;
- kwatsam motsi tashin hankali ("cuta na teku").
Ciwon daji na jini - mataki na 3
Hanyar cigaba da haɓakar hemoblastosis ta haifar da lalacewa a cikin dukkanin tsarin da sassan cikin gida, ya karya ayyukansu. A wannan lokaci, ciwon daji na jini yana iya ganewa - alamun cutar a cikin mata:
- Nausea;
- rashin ci abinci, wani lokacin wani abu maras kyau;
- zub da jini mai yawa (daga hanci, gums);
- har ma da juyayi zuwa m smells;
- canzawa a dandano;
- Tsarewa;
- ciwo a cikin kashin baya, gado da kasusuwa;
- Jirgin ƙwayar wucin gadi a ciki, a wuyansa, a ƙarƙashin ginin;
- rage aduity gani;
- ciwon kai;
- vomiting;
- zazzabi.
Akwai takamaiman nau'o'in jinsi da ke nuna jinin jini - alamar cututtuka a cikin mata na iya hada da:
- yawancin mai yaduwar jini na jini;
- tsayi da yawa a kowane wata;
- jin zafi wanda ba za a iya ji dadi ba a farkon lokacin sakewa.
Ciwon jini - mataki na 4
A ƙarshen, ƙananan ciwon cutar sankarar bargo, ƙwayoyin marasa lafiya sun zama masu tasowa tare da kyakkun kwayoyin cutar, wanda yayi sauri. Babu tabbaci bayyanar cututtuka na taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ciwon daji na jini - aikin karshe shine halin da ke tattare da wadannan cututtuka:
- zafi;
- m cikin jini na jini;
- yankan, ba a ba a cikin kullun, zafi na ciki;
- cyanosis na kusoshi da lebe;
- ƙananan duhu duhu a karkashin idanu, a bayyane yake a bayyane akan fuskar kisa;
- shakatawa;
- yanayin rashin zafi;
- rashin barci;
- bakin ciki;
- damuwa yayin numfashi;
- zafi a zuciya;
- tachycardia;
- urination mai yawa;
- talauci marasa lafiya ko da ƙananan raunuka da kuma cututtuka da sauran cututtuka.
Ciwon daji na jini a mata - yaya suke rayuwa?
Sanarwar da ake samu ga hemoblastoses ya dogara ne akan yadda aka rarraba marasa lafiya leukocytes, aikin aikinsu da haɗuwa cikin kyallen takarda. Babu abin da ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na jini a cikin mata - yadda yawancin masu rayuwa tare da wannan ganewar, an ƙaddara ta hanyar ci gaba da cutar sankarar bargo, da nauyinsa da yanayin yanayin. A farkon matakai na ci gaban ƙwayar cuta, mahimmanci don maganin lafiya cikakke ne sosai, kusan 100%.
Idan cutar ta kai matakan 2-3, mai haƙuri yana da shekaru masu daraja ko cutar na yau da kullum, tsawon shekaru 5 na rayuwa ya kasance daga 24 zuwa 90%. A 4 matakai na hemoblastosis m pathology an dauke incurable, da kuma forecast ne m. A wannan yanayin, farfadowa shine don inganta zaman lafiyar da yanayin jin dadi.
Ciwon jini - bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mata, gwaje-gwaje
Don tabbatar da tunanin cutar sankarar bargo, likitan ilimin likita ya gudanar da bincike na jiki, ya tattara kayan aiki, sa'an nan kuma ya ba da takardun gwaje-gwaje da yawa. Don bincikar asali, la'akari da abin da aka nuna alamun cutar ciwon jini a cikin mata, ba zai yiwu ba. Alamomin da ke sama suna iya nuna wasu pathologies na tsarin hematopoiesis. Don gane cutar ciwon jini a farkon wuri ya fi wuya fiye da sanin hemoblastosis a ƙarshen lokaci na cigaba. Don tabbatar da cutar da ake zargin, a duk matakai ana amfani da wannan hanya.
Yaya cutar tajin jini ta gano a farkon mataki?
Na farko, gwani ya umurci mai haƙuri ya ba da ruwa akan nazarin halittu don cikakken bayani. Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon jini a cikin mata ana kiyaye idan:
- matakin ƙaddamar da takaddun shaida yana da muhimmanci;
- a cikin yanayin nazarin halittu masu yawa basu da yawa;
- wani karamin taro na hemoglobin.
Jarabawar jini ba zai bada amsar cikakken bayani ba, sabili da haka likitan ilimin likita ya nada nazarin kwayoyin hemopoietic - ɓawon nama. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da ake biyowa:
- na zamani na biopsy;
- Shingen shinge ;
- trepanobiopsy.
Don sanin irin nau'in ciwon daji ya taso, an yi aikin immunophenotyping. Wannan ƙari ne na musamman wanda fasahar cytometry ta gudana. Don cikakkun bayanai, kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta da kuma nazarin cytogenetic an gudanar da su. Suna samar da ganewar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na chromosomal da ke ƙayyade ƙananan cutar sankarar bargo, da maƙasudin rashin ƙarfi da kuma yawan ci gaba. Bugu da ƙari, ana gano nau'o'in kwayoyin halitta a matakin kwayoyin.
Wasu masu ilimin likitoci sun tsara wasu hanyoyin da za su taimaka wajen gano kwayoyin ciwon sukari da ƙwayoyin jiki a cikin jiki, tantance mataki na lalacewar tsarin cikin gida da kuma ci gaban metastases:
- jarrabawar ruwan sanyi;
- Hanyoyin haɗakarwa ta magnetic tare da bambancin wakili;
- akwatin X-ray;
- ƙididdiga rubutun kwaikwayo na yankin ciki da kwakwalwa;
- tsarin lantarki;
- duban dan tayi ganewar asali na gabobin ciki;
- dopplerography.