Garden ripberi Patricia ne mai girma-yawan amfanin ƙasa Elite iri-iri tare da kyau manyan kuma mai dadi berries. An dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin gida da waje waje. Manoman Birtaniya D. Jennings ya fito da shi, dancin ya daddare masu lambu tare da dandano kayan zaki da wani nau'i na strawberries.
Halaye na rasberi patricia
Large-rasberi rasberi tana nufin farkon iri, 'ya'yan itace hali sau ɗaya a kakar. Abũbuwan amfãni - sanyi-juriya (har zuwa -30 ° C), unpretentiousness, juriya da yawan zafin jiki da yawa da kuma da yawa ailments, high zaƙi a berries, kyau adana 'ya'yan itatuwa saboda su elasticity. Malina Patricia - cikakken bayani game da iri-iri:
- daji - sprawling, tsaye, har zuwa 2 m a tsawo;
- da mai tushe ne dan kadan brownish a launi;
- bar - haske mai haske, dan kadan mai fitowa, mai laushi, matsakaiciyar matsakaici, bayan sunyi fure suna saya wani abu mai tsabta;
- harbe - m, doki, an rufe shi da kakin zuma;
- a kan wani reshe, har zuwa 20 berries za a haife shi;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da siffofi na mazugi mai ƙyama, velvety, mai haske mai launi a launi, yana auna kilo 7-14;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa - 4-10 kg ta daji.
Malina Patricia - tsawon lokaci
An samo albarkatun Patisia a cikin bayanin da aka fara a fara. Tsarin al'adu yana ci gaba da ci gaba - daga rabi na biyu na Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Agusta. A lokacin da cikakke, berries ba crumble na dogon lokaci, ba su deteriorate kuma kada ku rot. Patricia fructifies a kan harbe na karshe kakar, da girbi mai girbi ya kamata a kidaya daga shekara ta uku na rayuwar shuka, da farko biyu fruiting ba shi da yawa. Tare da kulawa mai kulawa mai kwarewa daga wani daji shine matsakaici - kg 4-5, zai iya kaiwa 10 kg kowace kakar.
Malina Patricia - saukowa
Saplings na tushe Patricia tushe a cikin ƙasa a spring (kafin bayyanar kodan) ko a cikin fall (daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa na farko rabin Nuwamba). Don shayarwa, harbe tare da cikakkun bayanai guda uku a cikin tushe da tushen karfi. Rasberi ya fi dacewa yana da tushe a kan loamy, chernozem, ƙasashe na yashi da tsaka-tsakin acidity. Don rooting, zaɓi shafin a cikin haske kuma an kare daga iska. Kafin dasa shuki shafin an hadu:
- a cikin kaka ko spring 6 kilogiram na taki, 60 g na superphosphate, 20 g na potassium da 1 m 2 suna warwatse a karkashin dig;
- 5 watanni kafin dasa na seedlings.
Tsarin gogewa:
- a kan shafin, mirgine rami da diamita da zurfin 40 cm;
- a kasan saka takin mai magani 10 cm;
- An dasa shi daga cikin akwati a cikin wani rami, yafa masa ƙasa;
- a kusa da daji da aka ragar da substrate;
- sa rami mai zurfi cikin 30 cm, wanda ya zubo lita 10 na ruwa;
- daji yana mulched tare da sawdust ko bambaro;
- a cikin kwanaki 10-15 ana yanka shi zuwa tsawo na 30 cm daga ƙasa;
- da nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama 70 cm, da nisa daga layuka tsakanin layuka - 1.5 m, sabõda haka sunã da damar don branching.
Daban-daban na rasberi Patricia - namo da kulawa
Don gonar kayan lambu patricia, dasa shuki da noma kunshi dace da kayan shafa, watering, pruning, kariya daga cutar. Cikin al'adu sau da yawa yana jurewa sanyi zuwa -30 ° C, idan akwai sanyi mafi sanyi a cikin hunturu, ana yayyafa tsintsiya tare da sawdust, rassan suna gugawa a ƙasa, karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Lokacin da ice cake ya bayyana, yana da muhimmanci don yin bude don samun iska. A lokacin rani, lokacin da ake amfani da zafi, ana shaye bishiyoyi da tarbiyoyi na musamman, don kada su bushe.
Malina Patricia - watering
Girma-Berry Berry Patricia na buƙatar yin amfani da hankali - rashin rashin ruwa ko ƙananan ruwa adversely rinjayar inganci da ƙarar amfanin gona. Yi watsi da shi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe da ruwa mai yawa da cewa kasar gona ta yi taushi ta zurfin minti 30-40. A lokacin rani, an shayar da kayan lambu na Patricia kawai tare da fari mai tsanani. An samar da inji mai kyau a cikin kaka, lokacin da aka ci gaba da ci gaba da girma da kuma tushen sa. Ruwa da al'ada a maraice, saboda haka a cikin dare gari yana da kyau. Mulching ƙasa tare da bambaro ko tsofaffin ciyawa zai taimaka wajen kaucewa yanayin farfajiyar ƙasa.
Malina Patricia - takin mai magani
Daban iri iri na Patricia yana buƙatar daban. Tare da kasawa da abubuwa masu amfani, berries suna da nakasa, sun rasa halayen haɗin kai. Dokar ciyarwa:
- Ana amfani da mahaukaci masu amfani da nau'in azitur na kowace shekara a cikin bazara a cikin nauyin 15 g na urea da 1 m 2 .
- Ana gabatar da mahadi na phosphate-potassium a karshen watan Mayu ko farkon lokacin rani: lita 10 na ruwa an zuba a cikin 1 m 2 tare da adadin 60 g na superphosphate da 40 g na gishiri.
- A lokacin kaka, an haɗa yankin da taki: 6 kg / m 2 . Zai wanke raspberries a cikin hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara zai bada damuwa ga ciyayi.
- Potassium da phosphorus su ne manyan abubuwa na abinci mai gina jiki a cikin fall. 60 g na superphosphate da 40 g na potassium an kara zuwa daya daji, zurfin digging ba don lalata tushen - 7 cm.
Malina Patricia - pruning
Cunkoso patricia yana girma, kamar yadda daji ya zama sosai lokacin farin ciki, yana bukatar a yanke. Bugu da ƙari, ana bada shawarar ƙaddamar da mai tushe don kada su karya ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace. Don yin wannan, tare da layuka na digging yana goyon bayan 1.2 m high, tsakanin su shimfiɗa waya. Malina Patricia - cikakken bayani game da fashewa:
- Autumn thinned daji - cire harbe da otplodosovshie rassan. Tun da iri-iri iri iri na Patricia yana nufin tsire-tsire tare da sake zagayowar shekaru biyu, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna bayyana a rassan da suka gabata. A cikin wata daji, an bar ragowar shekara-shekara na ci gaba da kyau, an cire tsofaffi zuwa tushen.
- A Yuni, an cire harbe don kiyaye adadin amfanin gona. A ƙarshen watan Mayu, ƙwayar suna rage zuwa 80-90 cm don ƙarfafa girma da ƙananan ƙananan lashes kuma kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- A farkon watan Agusta, an yanke harbe zuwa tsawo na 1.5 m daga ƙasa. Wannan yana taimaka wajen kara yawan berries, da yawa da kuma ingancin su.
Large-fruited rasberi Patricia - cututtuka da kwari
Bambancin Patricia a cikin haske na yau da kullum da kuma dacewa da dacewa yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman ga shan kashi na aphids. Tare da kula da dasa shuki, tsire-tsire ta shafi shuka. Weevil, asu koda, kara farin kabeji iya cutar da amfanin gona. Malina Patricia yana da bayanin irin nau'o'in, wanda ya ce dasawa da jinya na buƙatar wata hanya ta musamman dangane da rigakafin cututtuka. Gudanarwar dubawa na bushes zai gano kwari a wani wuri na farko:
- weevil lalata furanni, manifests by gaban shrubs ba tare da buds;
- da rasberi irin ƙwaro ganima da foliage;
- an gano ƙwayar koda ta hanyar bushewa kodan, ana iya ganin katako a lokacin da harbe ya fashe;
- kara farin kabeji - launin ruwan kasa spots suna bayyane a kan rassan, to, cortex ya mutu.
Lokacin da aka gano su, dole ne a bi da shuka tare da kwari , misali, Carbophos. Chlorosis yana da haɗari ga Patricia, yana nuna launin rawaya, sa'an nan harbe ya zama bakin ciki kuma ya mutu. Dole ne a cire dukkanin wajibi da aka ƙone. Tare da ciyawa na fungi na pathogenic, wanda aka nuna ta launin toka, ƙwayoyin lilac a kan ganye, suna yakar da ruwa 1% Bordeaux. An yi maganin sau biyu - kafin budding da kuma bayan tara berries. A cikin kaka suna yin digiri na ƙasa a cikin hanya, duk waɗanda ke fama da cututtuka sun shafi harbe bayan da aka cire wasu daga cikin rasberi kuma sun kone su.