A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da cutar mai tsanani, ƙara faruwa a tsakanin matasa marasa lafiya a duniya - cervicitis. Za muyi la'akari da babban mawuyacin ci gaba da wannan cuta, dadi game da irin nauyin cervicitis a cikin mata, hanyoyi na ganewar asali da kuma kula da cutar, kazalika da magana game da matakan da za su iya taimakawa lafiyar mata.
Cervicitis: Dalilin
Cervicitis shine ƙonewa na cervix, wanda ya taso ne sakamakon sakamakon cututtuka (streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci, staphylococcus, E. coli, Trichomonas, gonococci, cututtukan cututtuka - duk wannan na iya zama farkon ci gaban cervicitis).
Ayyuka daban-daban, cututtuka da cututtuka da kuma cututtuka na iya taimakawa wajen ci gaba da cutar: wulakanci na ƙwayar magunguna, wadanda ba a rufe ba bayan haifawar haihuwa a cikin perineum da cervix, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayoyin halitta ko ɓoyewarsu, rashin ƙarfi na musamman na kwayoyin dake tattare da cututtukan cututtuka daban daban.
Cutar cututtuka na cervicitis
Dangane da mataki na cutar da irinta, alamar cututtuka na cervicitis a cikin mata na iya bambanta sosai. Alal misali, a cikin yanayin cervicitis mai tsanani, ana iya ganin saurin ciwo a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ciki, maganin ƙwaƙwalwa ko sauƙi daga jiki, rashin jin daɗi, rashin jin daɗi a cikin farji, abin da yake faruwa yana faruwa. Bayan binciken, masanin ilimin likitan ilimin ya gano busawa na kyamaran mucous na cervix (sashin jiki), redness.
A cikin yanayin ƙwayar cuta, cututtuka suna kama da su, amma yawancin su yana da rauni sosai.
A cikin kwakwalwa na kullum, purulent ko purulent-mucous fitarwa daga jikin kwayoyin (raunana sosai), ƙananan kumburi da kuma redness na yaduwar yatsun kwaikwayo suna kiyaye. Idan akwai rashin lafiya na tsawon lokaci, ƙwarƙwarar ƙwayar ƙirji ta yi nauyi, an lalacewa sau da yawa.
Mafi sau da yawa, ci gaban cervicitis yana tare da wasu cututtuka na tsarin haifuwa: vaginitis, yaduwar kwayar cutar ta jiki, vulvitis, da dai sauransu. Haka kuma zai yiwu a ci gaba da ciwon ciki bayan haihuwa (idan akwai kamuwa da cututtuka na tsohuwar kyamara), lokacin da aka saka na'urar intrauterine, abortions.
Binciken asalin cervicitis yana nufin gano dukan matsalolin da ke tattare da kumburi da cututtuka da suka shafi. Don ganewar asali, mafi yawancin sune:
- Yin jarrabawar kyallen takalmin ƙwayar jikin mutum tare da taimakon wani ɓoyayye da kuma madauran nau'i;
- binciken binciken kimiyya na asibiti na asibiti don kamuwa da cuta.
Ƙayyade na cervicitis
Dangane da kamuwa da cuta wanda ya haifar da cutar, ana nuna bambancin nau'in cervicitis:
- purulent cervicitis ne halin jari a cikin canji na mahaifa na babban yawan purulent sallama. Wannan cuta ya fi sau da yawa tare da gonorrhea;
- na kwayan cuta cervicitis ne lalacewa ta hanyar dysbacteriosis ko na kwayan cuta kamuwa da cuta;
- Chlamydia cervicitis tana tasowa a kan tushen kamuwa da cuta tare da chlamydia;
- Candida cervicitis ne ƙonewa na kyamaran yatsun ciki sakamakon sakamakon lalacewa na fungi na ainihin Candida;
- Cervicitis na ƙwayar cuta yana tasowa a layi daya tare da ureplasmosis;
- hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cervicitis - kumburi lalacewa ta hanyar kamuwa da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri (mafi yawan papillomavirus, herpes ko HIV).
Jiyya na cervicitis
Ka'idojin kiwon lafiya da aka tsara don magance cutar sun bambanta sosai dangane da mahimmancin asalin cutar.
Tare da tsinkaye da ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani, ana nunawa tare da wani bayani na lactic acid ko decoction na chamomile. A cikin maganin cututtuka na kwayar cutar, kwayoyin antiviral da suka isa ga irin cutar da aka samo a cikin kyallen jikin mutum. Cervicitis na kwayan cuta, maganin rigakafi ko sulfonamides suna da tasiri, a cikin chlamydia, tadwid, doxycycline, da tetracycline. A cervicitis da kwayoyin anaerobic ke haifarwa, magani na metronidazole yana bada sakamako mai kyau.
Tun da yake yawancin cututtukan da ake yi da jima'i tare da jima'i ne, sau da yawa duk abokan mata suna kula da su, koda kuwa basu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.