Yarinyar a cikin watanni 4 da ya riga ya nuna sha'awar da kwarewa na farko na 'yancin kai, amma har yanzu yana dogara ga manya. Iyaliyar mahaifiyar jariri mai wata hudu - bisa matsakaicin matsakaicin shekarun haihuwa, don ƙirƙirar dukkan yanayi mai yiwuwa don ci gaba da cike da ƙaunataccen ɗa.
Tsawon da nauyin yaro cikin watanni 4
Bisa ga al'adun da aka yarda da ita kullum, nauyin yaran a cikin watanni 4 ya bambanta cikin 5.7-7.7 kg. Yawan adadi yana kan adadi na 6.4 kg. Ga samari, hakan ya fi girma kuma yana da 7-7.8 kg. Ga 'yan mata, nauyin nauyi a cikin 6.4-7-7 kilogiram ana daukar karɓa. Ƙididdiga na sama na yadda jariri ya yi tsawon watanni 4 yana da karfin gaske kuma ba la'akari da halaye na mutum na ɓaɓɓuka, nauyin haihuwar haihuwar haihuwa.
Don fahimtar al'ada na al'ada ga kowannensu yaro, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da wannan tsari: 750 g (na al'ada na tsarin kowace wata) an ninka shi da 4 (shekarun ƙwayoyi a cikin watanni) kuma an kara da shi tare da taro a lokacin haihuwa. Sakamakon ba ƙarshen ba ne, saboda likitocin sun yarda da wani bambanci daga ka'idar lissafi a cikin 15%. Yana da kyau a fahimci cewa ƙaddarawar yara na tsawon watanni wani abu ne mai ban mamaki. Yawancin lokaci yara sukan yi juyayi kuma suna iya samun wata guda fiye da na al'ada, kuma a wani - riba mai yawa zai zama kadan.
Gininta na yaro a cikin watanni 4
Abincin da jariri ya kasance muhimmiyar mahimmancin ci gabanta da ci gaba, saboda haka yana da daraja la'akari da abin da jariri zai iya yi a cikin watanni 4 kuma wane nau'i na abinci ya kamata. Idan ka koya wa jariri ya ci a lokaci guda, zai taimaka inganta narkewa kuma zai sa ya fi sauki don kula da shi. Ba duk yara ba ne kawai zasu iya koyon tsarin mulkin rana . Cututtuka da kuma abubuwan waje na iya taimakawa wajen rushewa a cikin tsarin mulki, amma ya kamata ka yi kokari don komawa cikin jadawalin barci, abinci mai gina jiki.
Yarinya mai wata hudu zai ci kowane 3.5-4 hours. Kwanan wata, zaka sami 5 feedings tare da dare 7 hutu hutu don barci. Yara da suke da nauyin nauyin nau'i, kuma yara masu fama da yunwa suna cin abinci sau da yawa kuma suna farka su ci da dare. Yana da al'ada kuma ya dakatar da dare don ciyar da awakin awaki har yanzu a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Watanni 4 - shayar da yaro
A cikin watanni 4 na madara mahaifiyar ya kasance ga mafi ƙanƙanta yaro mafi dacewa, ya haɗa da dukkan abubuwa masu amfani da girma da bunƙasa. Uwar da ke da matsala tare da lactation, yara likitoci sun bada shawarar yin ƙoƙarin kula da matakin da ake bukata na madara a kalla har zuwa watanni shida. A watanni 4, jarirai za su fara ƙara sabon abinci zuwa ga abincin, amma aikin su ba don ciyar da crumbs ba, amma don saba musu da sababbin abinci. Hanyoyin madara a kowace rana don jaririn wannan zamani shine girman 900-1200 ml.
Tambayar tambaya sau nawa don ciyar da yaro a cikin watanni 4, 'yan makaranta suna kiran adadi 5. A yin hakan, suna bada shawara a wannan lokaci don zuwa barci na dare bakwai da takwas. Wadannan shawarwari ba su dace da iyaye mata ba, wanda aka samar da madara nono a cikin marasa yawa. Tare da lactation mai rauni yana da kyawawa don ci gaba da ciyar da dare, kuma adadin yawan abinci zai iya gyarawa zuwa 6. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata ya kula da riba mai karfin yaron don tabbatar da cewa jaririn bai ji yunwa ba kuma ya bunƙasa.
Yaro na 4 - cin abinci na wucin gadi
Don fahimtar yadda yarinyar take ci 4 a kowace rana, ya kamata ku raba nauyin yarinyar ta 6. Don ƙayyade ka'idodi don cin abinci guda ɗaya, raba tsakanin yau da kullum (5) (yawan abinci). A matsakaici, wannan adadi ne 160-180 ml. Yayinda jariran da ke da wucin gadi sun sauya sauri fiye da jarirai zuwa abinci guda biyar a rana da barci na dare bakwai da ba tare da abinci ba. Abinci na ƙarshe zai iya zama dan kadan ya fi sauran, don haka jariri zai sami isasshen wannan har safiya.
Ciyar da jaririn cikin watanni 4
A farkon jigon, yara masu wucin gadi sun buƙaci fiye da jarirai, don haka daga makonni 17-18 an gabatar da su ga kayan samar da abinci. Har ila yau, Grudnichkov yana bada shawara don kari sabon abincin, amma ba haka ba ne kuma ba dole bane. Rigar farko zai iya zama watanni 4 zai iya kunshi farin kabeji, broccoli, zucchini. Bayan kadan, ƙara buckwheat ko oatmeal.
Lokacin da aka gabatar da abinci na abinci, kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa:
- Kowane samfurin ana ɗauka na 1-2 makonni.
- Bayan ƙara dan yaron da ba a sani ba ga yaron, ana kula da yadda yaron ya kasance: idan akwai rashin lafiyar, an soke samfurin.
- Tasa don abinci mai yawan abinci ya kamata a sami daidaitattun ruwa.
- Ciyarwa ya biyo daga cokali.
- Ana ciyar da karin abinci sau biyu a rana, farawa tare da 1 tsp. da kuma kara zuwa rabi da rabo.
- Dole ne a tsabtace dukkan kayayyakin.
Tsarin yara a watanni 4
Yaran a watanni 4 ya fara tafiya da yawa kuma ya yi wasa. Yana mai aiki kuma yana bukatar kulawa da hankali daga balagagge. Tare da kyakkyawan kusanci, zaku iya ba da jariri ga tsarin da zai taimakawa kulawa da kulawa da mummunan kulawa.
Tsarin watanni huɗu na ƙwanƙwasa na iya zama kamar haka:
- 6.00 - 8.00: jariri ya farka, wanke, gyare-gyaren da aka canza, yana aiki tare da shi, ciyar da shi kuma ya ji daɗi;
- 8.00 - 10.00: mai barci yana barci;
- 10.00 - 12.00: jariri ya farka, an shayar da ita, ya ciyar da shi tare da shi;
- 12.00 - 14.00: tafiya da kwanciyar rana na jaririn (a sarari);
- 14.00 - 16.00: ciyar da wasanni masu tasowa;
- 16.00 - 18.00: tafiya, wasanni da gajeren barci;
- 18.00 - 20.00: an ciyar da jaririn, yana tafiya tare da shi, wasa da kuma wanka;
- 20.00 - 21.00: barci;
- 21.00 - 23.00: wasanni masu tsalle, shirye-shirye don barci, cin abinci na karshe;
- 23.00 - 6.00: barcin dare.
Yawan yara suna barci cikin watanni 4
Yarinya mai watanni hudu ya fara son sha'awar duniya, saboda haka lokacin ya tashi. Kroha yana so ya sadarwa tare da manya, bincika abubuwa kuma yayi nazarin su. Tare da wannan, shi har yanzu yana da ƙananan ƙananan kuma ya gaji sosai. Domin ya sake ƙarfinsa, dole ne karapuz yayi barci game da kwanaki 14-15 a rana. Kuma tsawon sa'o'i 7-8 dole ne a bar barcin dare. Sauran lokaci ya rabu cikin kwana 3-4 don kwanciyar awa 1-2. Lokacin da ake farkawa da barci na yaron a cikin watanni 4 zai yiwu a keta koda kuwa daga canje-canje kadan a cikin rayuwar wani ƙura. Don kauce wa wannan, dole ne mutum ya bi tsarin mulki na yini.
Baby 4 watanni - barci mugun
Kowace mahaifiyar tana son yaron ya kwanta da kyau kuma ya ci, amma yara ba sa da kyau a cikin wannan. Akwai dalilai da dama da ya sa yara a cikin watanni 4 sun yi barci:
- rashin kula da aikin yau da kullum, rashin kasancewar barci a wani lokaci;
- canje-canje a kan hanyar barci barcin barci: shayarwa, ya sace wani mutum;
- Yanayin waje na waje kamar amo, zafi ko sanyi;
- mutum ya rage yawan buƙatar barci, inda ya kamata a cire barcin rana daya kuma lokacin da ke tsakanin barci ya karu;
- ƙara yawan haɓakawar tsarin da ke cikin tausayi;
- Abin jin zafi cewa jariri ba zai iya gaya ba.
4 watanni don yaro - ci gaba
Gabatar da jariri a cikin watanni 4 ba shi da jerks da kuma babban gudun. A wannan lokacin yaro ya ci gaba da daidaita da duniya. A gare shi, kamar dā, babba mafi girma shine Mom. Ya fara gane ta, ya kwashe allonta, ya amsa murmushi, ya rubuta halinta. Yaron yana da mutane masu ban sha'awa, yana kallon su kuma yayi kokarin sadarwa. Yarinya a cikin watanni 4 yana ƙaunar kome da kome, amma bai jinkirta wani abu ba don dogon lokaci. A lokaci guda kwanciyar hankali yana da mahimmanci a gare shi: yana so ya barci kawai a cikin gadonsa kuma yana barci bayan wani al'ada: songs ko motsi motsi.
Abin da ya kamata yaro zai iya yin a watanni 4
Yayinda yaron yaron yana tunani a hankali kuma ya sami nasarori a cikin wannan zamani. Ka lura da cewa yara suna ci gaba a hanyarsu, saboda haka kada ku damu idan jaririn ya kasance kadan bayan matsakaici. Mun bayar da jerin abin da yaron zai iya yi a cikin watanni 4:
- jaririn zai iya, yana kwance a ciki, ya ɗaga kansa, da kuma jingina a hannunsa, ya ɗaga saman ɓangaren jikin;
- jariri zai iya juya daga baya zuwa ciki da baya;
- da jaririn ya yayata kwalliya da kuma kayan wasa masu launi na rataye;
- jaririn yana haifar da sauti na kayan wasa, yana sha'awar su;
- yana nuna motsin zuciyarsa: murmushi, dariya, damuwa, fushi, kuka;
- yaro yana jin dadi don yin magana da maganganun manya, sauti na farko zai iya samuwa a cikin ma'anar farko;
- Yaron ya sa yatsun ya ba shi kuma ya tashi, idan ka cire shi ta hannun iyalan;
- idan an tallafa shi a ƙarƙashin linzamin kwamfuta, zai yi ƙoƙarin durƙusa a kafafu akan farfajiya.
Yadda za a ci gaba da jaririn a cikin watanni 4
Yarinya mai shekaru huɗu yana farin ciki don tuntuɓar manya da shirye-shiryen wasanni masu sauƙi. Bisa ga abin da yara ya kamata su yi a cikin watanni 4, 'yan pediatricians suna ba da irin waɗannan darussan don ci gaba da karapuza:
- Don jawo hankalin yaro ta hanyar rataye wayar hannu a kan gidansa.
- Nuna rassan da kuma motsa waƙar, don ya dauki shi a hannunsa.
- Play boye da neman, rufe fuskarka da hannunka.
- Kunna wasan "fashewa arba'in".
- Hadawa a cikin wani tasowa mai tasowa.
- Saurari waƙoƙi, musamman ma idan mahaifiyarsu ta waka.
- Yi magana da jaririn tare da maɓalli da motsin zuciyarmu daban-daban.
Wasan yara don yara cikin watanni 4
Dogayen yarinya mai watanni hudu ya kasance cikin ikonsa, ya jawo hankali da launi da sauti kuma ya kasance lafiya. Masanan ilimin kimiyya suna bayar da irin wannan jerin abin da jaririn zai iya yi a watanni 4:
- Dabbobi: dole ne su zama daban-daban a siffar, launi, sauti, amma yana da sauƙi don shiga cikin dabino kuma ya zama mai sauƙi;
- Jigogi na wasan kwaikwayo: wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka, ragamar miki, wayoyi, lokacin da aka guga man, jaririn zai iya jin sauti. An sanya wayar hannu akan gadon jaririn kuma an hade shi a lokacin lokacin farkawa.
- Game Mats. A farkon watanni 4, za ka iya sanya kullun a kan wasan kwaikwayo, ta nuna masa yadda zaka iya wasa.
- Rubuta littattafan, cubes da wasa. Irin wa] annan wasan wa] annan kayayyakin wasan kwaikwayon ne, a tsakiyar su, suna da ma'anar sauti. Irin waɗannan kayan wasa za a iya ɗauka a bakin.
- Filaye da hakora masu hakora.
Gymnastics na jariri 4 watanni
Tun da yarinyar mai watanni hudu ya wuce kaɗan, tare da taimakon gymnastics zai yiwu ya karfafa motsa jiki da inganta aikin gabobin ciki. Gymnastics yana da amfani musamman a lokacin da jariri ba ya juya don watanni 4 kuma bai riƙe kansa ba. Don karapuzov a wannan zamani irin waɗannan aikace-aikace na da amfani:
- An saka yaro a kan baya kuma ya sanya yatsunsu a hannunsa. Bayan wannan, a hankali a cire ɗan jariri ta hannun hannun sama, don haka ya ɗaga kansa da jikinsa.
- A daidai wannan matsayi, an ɗora hannayen jaririn waje tare da wasu motsi, kamar zina.
- A daidai wannan matsayi yana da amfani wajen yin noma da ƙetare daga cikin jaka a kirji.
- An sanya yarinya a ciki, kafafun kafafu ne da hannu ɗaya, na biyu an sanya a karkashin ciki. Saboda haka, dauke da jaririn a cikin iska na dan gajeren lokaci.
- An saka jariri a baya kuma a madadin, sa'annan a lokaci guda yana jan kafafu zuwa ciki.