Mafi sau da yawa a lokacin haihuwa, zamu iya jin daga iyayensu da kuma kaka: "Ku ci karin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, ko kuma jaririn zai zama tsaka." Kuma suna cikin wasu hanyoyi masu dacewa, rashin abinci mara kyau da rashin daidaituwa a yayin daukar ciki a wasu lokuta yana kara haɗarin alamun rickets a jarirai.
Rickets wata cuta ce ta rashin rashin sinadarin bitamin da abubuwa masu alama a cikin jiki, domin yawancin bitamin D, calcium da phosphorus salts.
Ta yaya aka gano rickets?
Wannan cututtukan yakan shafi yara kawai har zuwa shekara guda, domin a wannan lokacin yawancin girma ya fi tsanani, kuma ƙaramin raguwa na ma'aunin ƙwayar jiki zai iya musayar kwayoyin. Alamar farko na rickets a cikin jariran da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba sun riga sun fara a farkon watanni na rayuwa, kuma a cikin jariran da aka haifa a lokaci, don watanni 3-4.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na rickets a cikin yara
Idan ka lura wasu daga cikin alamomi daga yaronka, kana buƙatar neman shawara daga likita a wuri-wuri kuma ka dauki mataki idan ya cancanta. Don haka, bari mu lissafa alamun:
ƙara yawan jinƙan jaririn (ya yi kuka kullum, ba tare da haɓaka ba);- rauni barci;
- asarar ci;
- tsoro;
- m sweating (musamman sweating kai);
- rawanin jiki na occiput (wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gwanin gumi yana kaiwa, da kuma yaro, ƙoƙari ya jimre ta, ya shafe shi da farfajiya tare da dukan ƙarfinsa);
- zawo ko ƙarfafawa;
- m sanyi, yiwu tare da matsaloli mai tsanani;
- fitsari, kamar gumi, yana samun wari mai ban sha'awa.
Amma alamun da likitoci zasu iya gano wannan cutar:
- babban, flattened "froggy" ciki;
- curvature na kashin baya;
- ƙara hanta da kuma yalwatawa;
- Sassan da ke kan kai sun zama taushi;
- saboda rudar kasusuwa na kwanyar, lalacewa na kai (launi na occiput) na iya bayyana;
- Wani lokaci akwai lalacewar kirji;
- akwai ƙananan kafafun kafa a cikin harafin "O" ko "X" (a cikin matakai na ci gaba);
- akwai ragu a cikin sautin tsoka da haɗin kai;
- ci gaba na anemia.
Ta yaya rickets aka ƙaddara cikin jariri?
Idan girman girman wayar salula yana da fiye da 3x3 cm, kuma kananan da na gefe suna buɗewa ko sassan kasusuwan kasusuwan buɗewa, likitoci suna bincikar wicket. An tabbatar da wannan ko ƙin yarda da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Alal misali, jarrabawar jini zai iya nuna ƙananan matakin calcium da phosphorus. Kuma duban dan tayi ya nuna rage yawan ƙashi.
Ƙayyade na rickets
Wannan cututtuka an tsara bisa ga alamu da yawa. Alal misali, dangane da tsananin. Akwai digiri uku: m (mataki na farko), matsakaici (a wannan mataki, canjin yanayi na faruwa a cikin ɓangaren ƙwayoyin ƙasa da na ciki) kuma mai tsanani. Wannan karshen yana da lahani mai tsanani na gabobin ciki, sassan sassa daban-daban da ƙananan tsarin. Yarin da aka yi watsi da rickets yana da alamun rashin lafiya na waje, kamar gyaran kafafu da kashin baya ko gurɓin kansa.
Rickets kuma suna rabawa tare da kwarara. Yana faruwa mai m, tsayayye da maimaitawa (maimaitawa). By hanyar, yana faruwa, kuma sau da yawa, cewa rickets wuce a cikin wani latent tsari. Wani lokaci ma iyayensa ba su san shi ba. Amma bayan wani ɗan lokaci har yanzu yana jin kansa. Bari mu ce an yaro yaro shekara daya, sai ya fara tsayawa a kafafu, kuma sun fara tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin. Wannan misali ba kome ba ne kawai fiye da muryar cutar da aka canjawa.
Don hana damun ciki, kina buƙatar cin abinci daidai, je rana kuma ku ci bitamin D. Kuma a ƙarshe zan so ku da lafiyarku da 'ya'yanku lafiya.