Yawancin mutane sun gaskata cewa canja wurin kazaran yana kawar da hadarin sake sake ci gaba da cutar. Duk da haka, ƙwayar cutar da take haifar da shi, ta kasance cikin jiki kuma zai iya zama mai aiki sosai, musamman ma idan tsarin rigakafi ya ɓata. A irin waɗannan lokuta, shingles ci gaba - bayyanar cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi na irin wannan cututtuka sun bambanta da bayyanar cututtuka da maganin kaza, duk da cewa duka cututtuka suna haifar da wannan cutar ta Herpes zoster .
Bayyanar cututtuka na shingles a cikin manya
Irin yanayin da aka kwatanta da shi a farkon matakai an nuna shi ne ta alamun wadannan alamun ba da alaƙa ba:
- karuwa (ba karfi) zafin jiki ba, har zuwa digiri 37.5-38;
- kadan malaise, ji na gajiya;
- Raunin neurologic mai rauni a cikin yankunan da ke faruwa a nan gaba;
- fata tingling abin mamaki;
- Wasu lokuta yana da sauƙi da sauƙi na epidermis.
Gaba ɗaya, hoto na asibiti yana kama da farawar cututtuka na numfashi ko ARI, saboda haka yana da kusan yiwuwa a tantance shingles a wannan mataki na cigaba.
An cigaba da cigaba da cutar a cikin jiki tare da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- bayyanar launin ruwan hoda tare da tsaka-tsakin intercostal jijiya da ƙwayar cuta;
- kumburi fata a cikin yanki;
- da canji na spots bayan kwanaki 3-4 a cikin papules da kananan kumfa tare da fili ruwa a ciki;
- ciwo mai tsanani a cikin launi fata;
- ƙaddamar da ramukan lymph a kusa da kusa;
- bushewa bushe bayan kwanaki 6-8;
- dawarwar launin rawaya-launin rawaya-rawaya bayan bursting na kumfa, da bacewarsu;
- kasancewar ciwo tare da hanyar jijiyoyi masu lalacewa (neuralgia posthelpetic).
Jimlar tsawon lokacin da ake da ita na zane-zane na kusan makonni 3-4, da wuya - har zuwa kwanaki 10. Ciwo na ciwo zai iya damewa tsawon lokaci, har tsawon watanni har ma shekaru.
Tare da siffofin cututtuka irin na cutar, waɗannan lokuttuka suna nuna rashin lafiya, amma yawancin cututtuka suna haifar da rikice-rikice masu haɗari - ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, myelitis, necrosis na kyallen takarda da sauransu.
Jiyya na bayyanar cututtuka na herpes zoster a cikin wani girma
Kwayar da aka yi la'akari da ita yana ƙare tare da sake dawowa ko da ba tare da magani ba, amma ya fi sauƙi ga mutane su ɗauka idan akwai kudade da ke taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti.
Daya daga cikin mahimman maganganun maganin cututtuka shine maganin rigakafi. A saboda haka, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi marasa amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi:
- Ketorolac;
- Ibuprofen;
- Ketoprofen;
- Naproxen;
- Dexketoprofen;
- Paracetamol.
Jiyya na bayyanar cututtuka na zane-zane a kan fuskarta yana nuna yin amfani da kayan aikin gida, misali, gels tare da lidocaine. Tare da ciwo mai tsanani, Oxycodone, Gabapentin (anticonvulsants) an umarce su. Suna rage ba kawai ƙonewa ba, amma har ma yana da kyau, taimakawa kullun da fatar jiki.
A wasu lokuta, an nuna magunguna tare da kwayoyi corticosteroid da antidepressants. Yawancin lokaci ana bukatar irin wannan buƙatar a gaban ciwon ciwo mai tsanani kuma ya furta neuralgia posthelpetic.
Babban maganin magungunan herpes a cikin manya
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin maganin bayyanar cututtuka, ana amfani da maganin asali na kamuwa da cuta a yanzu. Ana aiwatar da maganin cutar ta hanyar amfani da magunguna na musamman:
- Zovirax ;
- Acyclovir;
- Virolex;
- Pentocyclophyres;
- Valtrex;
- Famciclovir;
- Valaciclovir.
Yana da muhimmanci a fara farfadowa a lokaci tare da yadda ake nufi. Suna haifar da sakamako da ake so idan an yi amfani da su a cikin sa'o'i 72 na farko bayan farkon farkon gaggawa. Yana da kyawawa don amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi da kalmomi baki ɗaya lokaci daya.