Fiye da mutane miliyan 250 a duniyarmu suna fama da ciwon sukari. Wannan cuta tana shafar mutane da shekaru daban-daban da kungiyoyin zamantakewa, suna da mummunar lalata rayuwar rayuwa saboda bukatar da ake bukata don yin amfani da mai kwantar da hankali da kuma hana ƙwayar matsalar zafi, rashin ƙarfi ko numfashi .
Bronchial fuka - na farko alamun bayyanar
Ko da cutar ta ci gaba da sannu a hankali kuma tsarin ƙwayar cuta yana tasowa sosai, akwai alamun kyawawan alamun lumen na bronchi:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, wani lokaci tare da saƙo;
- lokaci-lokaci wanda ba mai karfi baƙar fata;
- damuwa a lokacin zurfin numfashi da exhalations;
- Dyspnea tare da tashin hankali ko motsa jiki.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa ba kowa da kowa yana da irin wannan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙari ba - bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kula da cututtuka ya dogara ne akan abin da ya haifar da cutar. Wani lokaci alamun da ke sama ba su nan ba, kuma ana iya gane asirin cutar ne bayan binciken gwaji X-ray.
Rashin kutsawa na fuka-fuka - bayyanar cututtuka
Don ƙaddarawa an lalacewa da kasancewar waɗannan masu biyowa:
- wani ji na rashin iska;
- rashin iya yin numfashi mai zurfi;
- wahalar numfashi;
- dizziness, da bukatar wani abu don dogara ga;
- tsawo tari ba tare da phlegm;
- protrusion na kirji ("pigeon chest");
- yanayin tsoro;
- blanching da fata tare da m blueing.
Ƙara yawan bayyanar cututtuka da ƙananan ƙoƙari don kwantar da hankalin kai hari zai iya haifar da mummunar rikitarwa (pneumothorax, emphysema), don haka yana da kyawawa don kiran gaggawar tawagar likitoci.
Bronchial fuka - magani da kwayoyi
Babban burin maganin cutar ita ce tabbatar da asali na fuka da kuma kawar da su (idan ya yiwu). Bugu da ƙari, ana aiwatar da sakamako mai tsaurin ƙwayoyin cuta don tabbatar da bayyanar cututtuka kuma ya hana abin da ya faru.
Magungunan likita na asibiti ya haɗa da amfani da kwayoyi irin wadannan kungiyoyin:
- glucocorticosteroids a cikin hanyar inhalation;
- cromones;
- wadanda suka hada da masu karɓar nau'in leukotriene;
- xanthines;
- magunguna guda daya;
- adrenomimetics.
Daidaitaccen maganin tarin fuka mai ƙwayar jiki shine amfani da shi na yau da kullum da kuma amfani da kuɗin da zai kawar da bayyanar cutar. Don haka, a matsayin mai mulkin, hade magunguna (hadewar haɗuwa) da ke dauke da glucocorticosteroids da adrenomimetics mai tsawo suna wajabta.
Hanyar zamani na jiyya na ƙwayar mashako
Har zuwa yau, mafi shahararren shine tsarin kulawa akai-akai game da maganin farfadowa da kuma sauƙin maganin magungunan da aka zaɓa. Jiyya na ƙwayar asthma a kan matakai yana tabbatar da gyara yawan magunguna da aka yi amfani dashi, sauyawa na sauyawa a cikin sashi mai aiki, kazalika da ragowar abubuwan da aka tsara na asali da kuma farfadowa.
Mafi yawan maganin ƙwayoyi ne Symbicort (inhaler). Matsakaicin adadin hanyoyin shine sau 8 a rana, don haka yana da dacewa don amfani da shi a cikin hanya mai shiga. Don kula da bronchi a cikin shakatawa mai sanyi da kuma hana spasms, sau daya lokaci inhalation ya ishe. Idan akwai wata damuwa da kuma buƙatar ƙara yawan glucocorticosteroid a cikin jiki, mai haƙuri kadai zai iya sarrafa adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Yawancin bincike sun nuna cewa tsarin kula da maganin da ke sama ya fi tasiri fiye da yin amfani da kwayoyi tare da ƙaddaraccen abu mai aiki.