Bile ne mai launi mai launin ruwan kasa-kore wanda ke tattare da kwayoyin hanta (hepatocytes) ci gaba.
Bile da aka haɗu yana haɗuwa a cikin bile ducts, daga nan kuma ya shiga cikin gallbladder da duodenum, inda ya dauki wani ɓangare a cikin tsarin narkewa. Muddin bile yana motsawa tare da hanji, mafi yawancin shi yana cinyewa tare da abubuwan gina jiki, kuma an cire sauran daga jikin tare da feces.
Idan ayyukan da aka samu na bile don kowane dalili ne aka karya, to, hanta da kuma gallbladder cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sun kamu da rashin lafiya, in Bugu da ƙari, narkewa ya ɓace. A wannan yanayin, rubuta takardun ƙaddamarwa, jerin da ƙayyadewa a cikin nau'i na nau'i, za mu yi ƙoƙarin gabatar da ƙasa.
Cholagogue kwayoyi
Bambanci cholagogue na nufin:
- asalin halitta (samfurin artichoke, tansy, burdock Tushen, masarar stigmas, Dandelion Tushen, kwari ganye, immortelle, da dai sauransu);
- roba.
Bisa ga yanayin aikin (pharmacodynamics), ƙaddamar da shirye-shirye na zamani na cholagogue ya fi yawa, amma dukansu zasu iya haɗuwa cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu:
- Choleretics - ƙarfafa samuwar bile acid (LC) da bile.
- Cholekinetics da cholespismolytics - inganta haɓaka da bile a duodenum ta hanyar motsawa da raguwa na gallbladder ko kuma a madaidaicin shakatawa da tsinkayyar Oddi da musculature na bile ducts.
Wannan rarrabuwa yana da matsakaici, tun da yawancin shirye-shiryen cholagogue masu tasiri na inganta ingantaccen kira da biranen bile.
Choleretics
Wannan rukuni na magunguna na cholagogue, daga bisani, suna da ƙayyadewa na gaba.
Gaskiya magungunan ƙwayoyi ne kwayoyi, wanda ke da mahimmanci shi ne don ƙara yawan ƙwayar bile da lactic acid. Wadannan magunguna na iya:
- dauke da kai tsaye LCD (Holenzim, Allochol, Vigheratin, da dai sauransu);
- zama roba (Nikodin, Oxafenamid, Tsikvalon, Odeston, da dai sauransu);
- suna da asalin halitta (Tanachevol, Holosas, Flakumin, Convaflavin, da dai sauransu);
Magungunan ruwa sune kwayoyi da ke ƙara yawan samar da bile da kwayoyin hanta saboda nau'in ruwa. Daga cikin wannan rukuni, mafi yawan shirye-shiryen cholagogue suna wakiltar ruwan ma'adinai (Jermuk, Essentuki No. 17, No. 4, Izhevskaya, da dai sauransu), salicylate sodium da samfurori masu daraja.
Shirye-shirye na wannan rukuni suna wajabta ga cututtukan ƙwayoyin hanta na kullum; cin zarafin bile (dyskinesia na bile ducts). Idan ya cancanta, an haɗa wadannan kwayoyi tare da maganin rigakafi, laxatives, analgesics.
Cholekinetics da choleospasmolytics
Don abubuwa, sakamakon wannan yana samar da ƙara yawan sautin gallbladder da ducts (cholekinetics), sun hada da:
- magnesium sulfate;
- cholecystokinin;
- shirye-shirye bisa ga barberry ;
- mannitol;
- choleritin;
- pituitrin;
- sorbitol;
- xylitol.
Wadannan shirye-shiryen cholagogue suna nunawa ga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, cin zarafin bile (dyskinesia), atony of gallbladder, na kullum hepatitis.
Abubuwa da suke shakatawa da musculature na ƙwayar bile (pitpazmolitiki):
- platyphylline;
- Atropine;
- metocinium iodide;
- cire daga belladonna;
- aminophylline;
- Mahaifa;
- Daidaitawa;
- mebeverin;
- olimethine.
Wannan rukuni na shirye-shiryen choleretic yana da tasiri ga cholelithiasis da dyskinesia na hyperkinetic form.
Yi hankali
Yi bayanin cewa likitocin da aka lissafa ya kamata su zama likita, kamar yadda aikin su ya bambanta. Cholagogue shirye-shirye na giardiasis, misali, da kuma pancreatitis, cholecystitis , hepatitis zai zama daban-daban. Sabili da haka, yin amfani da kanta yana iya kara hoto da cutar.