Duban dan tayi na zane-zane na 1 trimester

Duban duban dan tayi na farko shine wata hanyar bincike na zamani, wadda aka yi tare da taimakon duban dan tayi. Wannan tsari na bincike-binciken ɗan adam ya zama wajabta ga dukan mata masu juna biyu a farkon farkon watanni goma sha biyu na makonni 11 zuwa farkon ganewar asibiti na yiwuwar cututtuka na tayi ko kuma gabobin da aka tanadar a farkon matakan cigaba. Duban duban dan tayi shine jagora a wasu hanyoyi na bincikar asalin cigaba. Yana bayar da iyakar adadin bayanai, ba shi da wata nakasa, kuma ba mai cutar da mahaifiyarsa da tayin.

Likitoci na iya yin bayani akan tantancewa: wannan ya hada da ba kawai duban dan tayi ba, amma har da gwajin jini don sanin ƙwayoyin da aka gano a gaban malformations a cikin tayin.

Me yasa ake buƙatar duban dan tayi a cikin 1 datti na ciki?

An kirkiro duban dan tayi na farko na farkon jimlar farko don sanin ƙananan ciwo na tsarin mai juyayi, Down syndrome , Edwards da sauran mummunan lahani. Wannan binciken kuma yana ba da zarafi don sanin ko duk gabobin yana samuwa, ƙari kuma, yayi la'akari da kauri daga cikin mahaifa. Idan karatun ya ɓace daga ka'idar duban dan tayi don 1 trimester - wannan yana nuna kasancewa da yanayin mallaka.

Har ila yau, jinin jini, aikin zuciya, tsawon jiki, wanda ya dace da ka'idodin da aka kafa don wani lokaci na cigaba, ana bincika. Halin bincike ya dogara ne da samun kayan aiki na zamani da masu gwani. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya nazarin kwayoyi masu mahimmanci kuma ku sami cikakkiyar sakamakon binciken.

Manufofin duban dan tayi a cikin mata masu ciki a farkon farko

Mafi yawan adadin duban dan tayi na tsawon lokacin daukar ciki an dauki sau 3-4, wato: a makonni 11-13, a makon 21-22 da makonni 32 ko 34. A farkon farkon watanni uku ana gudanar da ita don:

• ƙayyade tsawon lokacin ciki;
• don ƙayyade kasancewar ko babu abubuwan rashin hauka na chromosomal bisa ka'idodi na yau da kullum;
• kawar da mugunta a cikin tayin, wanda basu dace da rayuwa ba;
• auna girman ƙananan hanci na tayin; idan a karshen karshen shekara ta farko an ƙaddara cewa ƙananan hanci yana taqaitaccen ko gaba daya ba, wannan yana nuna 60% na ƙwayar Down syndrome ko sauran abubuwan rashin haɗari na chromosomal, kuma kawai 2% na yara tare da irin wannan makaman suna lafiya;
• don bincika magungunan jini ya zubar da ruwa a cikin kwayar cutar (idan suna damuwa, to 80% na tayi na da ciwo na Down kuma kawai 5% a cikin wannan yanayin suna da tsari na al'ada na chromosomes).

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, duban dan tayi a cikin farkon ciki na ciki, amma bayan makonni 11, zai iya ƙayyade sauran ƙananan ciwo, kamar:

• umnaryan hernia ;
• babu ci gaban kwakwalwa;
• Daidaitaccen aiki na ƙuƙwalwa hudu na zuciya;
• Ayyukan mafitsara, wanda aka gani a cikin 100% na 'ya'yan itace a makonni 12 kawai.

Sakamakon asali na farko ba tare da maganin ci gaba ba a maganin zamani ya ba da izini don farawa dacewa, kuma a mafi yawancin lokuta, yara suna girma su kasance lafiya. Kuna iya cewa wadannan yara ba su bambanta da 'yan uwansu ba.

Yarin yaro ya girma sosai a cikin mahaifa. Kuma hanyar da za ta iya gano a cikin gajeren lokacin yiwuwar yadda yake zaune a cikin mahaifiyar shine sakamakon duban duban dan tayi na farko. Wannan binciken ne wanda ya sa ya yiwu a ga jaririn a kan saka idanu kuma ga yadda yake tasowa, don tantance yanayin yanayin mahaifa da ruwa mai amniotic.

Ba daidai ba ne damuwa game da cutar da duban dan tayi, tun da gwaje-gwajen da gwaje-gwajen da yawa sun tabbatar da cewa duban dan tayi ba shi da mummunan tasiri game da tayi na tayi da saurin tayi a cikin farkon farkon shekaru uku basa da haɗari, zaka iya gudanar da shi idan dai ya cancanta.