Lily Lily yana da kyau a gonar, dasa shuki daga cikin kyawawan furanni yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar ra'ayoyin mai ban sha'awa a zane-zane, ƙirƙirar flowerbeds, tsalle-tsalle masu tsayi, gine-gine da kuma shafuka a kan gonarka na zaman kansu, tare da haɗin hada wadannan tsire-tsire bulbous tare da wasu kayan lambu.
Yaushe lambun Lily yayi fure?
Lokaci na kakar ya dogara ne da nau'o'in, kulawa, shekaru da kwan fitila da kuma yanayin hawan dutse. A cikin kwanciyar hankali temperate ya fara a farkon kwanaki na Yuli kuma yana zuwa har tsakiyar Satumba. Irin wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kamar furanni na matasan Asian, furen farko. Suna da wani lokaci daga farkawa zuwa farfadowa har tsawon kwanaki 90. Kwana goma bayan haka, muna farin ciki da irin abubuwan da suke da ita na LA hybrids da OT-hybrids. Ƙwararrun gabas na inganta kwanaki 100-140 da furanni a ƙarshen kakar.
Iri na lilin lambu
Hanya mafi kyau ga mai sayad da furanni wanda Yana son lambu lilies ne shuka da kuma barin a kan wani shafi na daban-daban iri da kuma hybrids. Akwai nau'o'in iri iri iri da iri iri na wannan nau'ikan yanayi da kuma fiye da dubu uku. Kwaran suna da siffar furen hali ko tsaka, har zuwa 30 cm a diamita.Da mai tushe ya bambanta da tsawo ya danganta da iri-iri, yana tashi 2.5 m sama da ƙasa tare da kulawa mai kyau.Da ganye na furanni suna da kyau, suna iya samar da lakabi a kusa da asalinsu ko kuma girma cikin launi a kusa da stalk.
Gudun gonar suna sanannun ga ra'ayoyi masu kyau, ingancin dasawa da kulawa don taimakawa daga samfurin 8 zuwa 30 cylindrical, nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i ko umbellate furanni tare da maki masu kyau a kan peduncle tare da rai mai rai har zuwa kwanaki 9. Akwai ƙanshi, ruwan hoda, purple, fari, apricot, furanni bicolor. Koda yaushe ana yin ado da fatar mai laushi tare da iyakar ban mamaki ko mai dadi tare da launi mai ban sha'awa tare da kwaɗaɗɗen ambaliyar ruwa, wasu siffofi masu ban sha'awa suna da siffofin terry daban-daban. Launi na lily lambu zai iya bambanta, sai dai blue.
Irin lambun lilies:
- Lily ne Asiya. Yana da shahararrun lokacin da yake da damun hunturu da rashin jin dadi, yana da sauƙin kula da shi, yana da kyau sake yarinya ta hanyar yara da kuma taimakon ma'auni. Akwai furanni "bulbous" tare da kwararan fitila a kan mai tushe. Halin siffar furanni a Asians yana da yawan gaske ko kuma nau'i na fata, sune har zuwa 20 cm. Girman siffofin nau'ikan Asiya: Adeline, Farin Duka, Filashin Flora, Lily Tigrovaya, Lily na Dauda, Lily Maksimovich, Lily Yaren mutanen Holland, Fata Morgana (Terry), Butterfly Pixie (mintuna) ).
- Curly hybrids (lilies Martagon). Sakamakon bambancin wannan jinsin shine furannin chalmovidnie da ke da asalin da aka mayar da baya. Su masu sanyi ne, ba tare da kulawa a cikin kulawarsu, suna da matukar damuwa ga ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cutrefactive. An yi amfani da su da yawa - Manitoba Fox, Claude Shride, Martagon Album, Sunny Morning, Mrs ROBackhous.
- Amurka hybrids. Tsire-tsire masu karfi ne, mai tushe zai kai mita 2. Halin furen ya bambanta, amma sau da yawa chalmoid. Rashin nau'in jinsuna shine jinkirin jinkiri a gida saboda cututtukan cututtuka a lokacin dasawa. Garden Amurka lilies dasa da kuma nisha soyayya a cikin wani zafi sauyin yanayi tare da m winters, a cikin yankin sun zama ƙasa da tartsatsi.
- Condidum hybrids. Kakanin wadannan furanni sune furen sarakuna da Turai. Sakamakon bambanci na waɗannan hybrids - furanni mai ban sha'awa a cikin nau'i mai yalwa. Sikaka a kansu a kan kwararan fitila a kusa da kara girma cikin nau'i na rosettes na ganye. Mafi shahararrun hybrids su ne Lily Apollo, Lily Madonna da Terracotta Lily.
- Tubular Lily hybrids. Furanni suna da sanyi-taurara, ninka sauƙi kuma rashin lafiya kadan. Kakanninsu su ne siffofin Asiya. Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri iri iri - tsire-tsire tare da flower tubular, nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, ruɓuɓɓuka da ƙumshi. Abin sha'awa ga magoya baya shine irin wadannan abubuwa - Sulfur Queen, Mimosa Star, Gwendolyn Anley, Dragon Dragon, Sulfur Queen.
- Ƙwararrun Eastern. Tsire-tsire na zuriya Asiya suna shahararrun kyakkyawan sanyi juriya da m furanni daban-daban. Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa - tsawon lokaci na kwararan fitila da kuma mummunan maganin cutar. Yankuna masu ban sha'awa sune Barbados, Afrika, Ascari, Aurora, Little Fairies, Anais Anais, Allegro.
- LA hybrids. An bambanta su da karfi mai karfi, tsayayya da sanyi da cutar. Su furanni ya fi girma daga wadanda na Asiya iri, tare da m ƙanshi, akwai iya zama da dama shades. Hanyoyin da ke da yawa - LA 'Ice Diamond', LA 'Party Diamond', LA 'Samur', LA 'Freya', LA 'Formosa'.
- OT-hybrids. Ana cire tsire-tsire ta hanyar tsallaka siffofin tubular da gabas, suna da manyan fuka-fukai ko fure-fure-fure (20-25 cm). OT-hybrids ne masu kyau ga yankan. Irin abubuwan sha'awa shine Lilium 'Donato', Big Brother, 'Anastasia', Beverly Dream, Lilium 'Ovatie', 'Scheherazade', 'Holland Beauty'.
Garden lilies - saukowa
Akwai kyawawan furanni na lambun gargajiya, masu shuka da kulawa da tsire-tsire sun dogara da nau'ikan. Tsarin hybrids sun fi dacewa da penumbra, Asian, tubular da gabashin hybrids so rana da kuma ƙi daga iska wuri. Tambayar tambaya, shin akwai yiwuwar lily lambu a kan shafin da za ku zaba, ku kasance da tabbaci game da rashi a nan inda ake damuwa da ruwa mai ruɗi wanda ya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
Inda za a dasa furanni a gonar?
Perennial lambu shuke-shuke da lilies za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani na kowa abun da ke ciki. Ka yi ƙoƙari mu sa ƙawananmu ya dace da yadda ya dace a cikin ƙungiyar. Bayan ya bushe tsohon mai tushe ya karya kuma ya cire. Kwanaki tare da karrarawa da sauran nau'in shuka na shuke-shuke suna rufe ƙasa da kyau kuma kada ka bari ta bushe. Kyakkyawan zaɓi, wanda yake ƙaunar duk kayan lambu - dasa shuki da kulawa a wani wuri inda kawunansu da peduncles suna cikin rana, kuma tushen suna girma a cikin inuwa.
Yaya za a shuka wata lily lambu?
Yayin da za a yanke shawara yadda za a dasa shuki mai laushi, ana amfani da furotin da kuma kayan shafawa a mataki na shiri. Muna amfani da 0.2% bayani na Fundazol don maganin cututtuka, wanda muke ajiye kwararan fitila na kimanin awa 2, sa'an nan kuma muyi jigilar su har sa'a guda a Epin. Mun cire matakan mutuwa kuma mun rage asalin zuwa 5 cm Mun shuka manyan lambun lilin a kananan ramuka da zurfin 20 cm da diamita na akalla 3 kwan fitila masu girma. Don iri iri iri, zurfin dasa shine har zuwa 12 cm, an dasa 'ya'yan a zurfin mita 5. Ramin tsakanin tsire-tsire masu girma shine 20-30 cm, dangane da iri-iri.
Garden shuke-shuke na lilies - dasa shuki kwanakin
Domin irin wannan aikin yafi dacewa da watan Satumba, lokacin da kwan fitila ta daina girma. A wannan yanayin tsire-tsire suna da tushe sosai kuma shigar da yanayin flowering a baya. Yawancin kwanan wata don dasa furanni na furanni na lambun lambun lambu shine na biyu na Oktoba. A lokacin bazara, masu aikin lambu sun dasa furanni a lokuta masu banƙyama, alal misali, a lokacin kulawa yana buƙatar gaggauta sabunta ƙasa ko matsar da mãkirci.
Garden Lily - namo
Muhimman rawar da ake takawa ba kawai ta hanyar gyare-gyare na lily lambu ba, har ma ta kare ta daga sanyi a lokacin hunturu, kuma a cikin ruwan damina daga ƙananan danshi. Furen furanni tare da lilies suna rufe da fim, ventilating ƙasa a farkon yanayin bushe, kare kwararan fitila daga rot. Kafin farkon dusar ƙanƙara, an rufe ƙasa da busassun bishiyoyi ko lakaran, wanda aka zana tare da peat. A lokacin bazara, tare da zuwan zafi, an cire fim ɗin da sauran tsari.
Ƙasa ga lilin lambu
Ƙasa kafin saukowa tana zurfin digiri, ƙara zuwa ƙasa mai nauyi don 1 m 2 tare da guga na yashi da peat. Ba a yi jurewa ba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu launi. Za su yi amfani da takin mai lalacewa cikin adadin 5-10 kg / m 2 tare da Bugu da ƙari na 100 g na superphosphate da 50 g da takin mai magani na potassium. Eastern hybrids kamar weakly acidic ƙasa, kuma harms marigons da tubular hybrids, don haka a gare su bugu da žari alli da limestone ko itace ash a cikin wani girma na har zuwa 0.5 kg / m 2 an kara ƙasa.
Yadda za a shuka lambu lilies?
Wannan shuka yana da sauƙin samo asali a hanyoyi da dama, wanda ya iya ganewa a cikin kulawa har ma da masu fararen furanni, waɗanda suka fara fuskantar wadannan furanni masu kyau. Tsaba ninka su sau da yawa sau da yawa. Yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa don yayi girma daga lily daga zuriyar, ko da yake mai son yana samun wannan yanayin a yanzu mai yawa kayan lafiya don dasa. Ana amfani da hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki sau da yawa, ta yin amfani da cuttings ko sassa na kwan fitila.
Babban hanyoyi na haifuwa na lambu lilies:
- Tsarin iri.
- Rashin rarraba gida na lily shine haifuwa ta yara da ke girma akan kasa na tsohuwar kwan fitila. An kafa sabon gida a kowace shekaru 3-4.
- Tsuntsaye masu yalwa da ƙudan zuma, suna girma a karkashin ƙasa a kusa da kara. An samar da sashen ne ba tare da shafi mahaifiyarsa ba.
- Sake bugun ta bulbs bulbs a cikin m substrate. Don aikin yin amfani da manyan faranti na waje, wanda bayan da aka raba rabuwa, wanke, bushe kuma ya ragu.
- Sake gyaran furanni da farin kwararan fitila da aka kafa a mafi yawancin matasan Asian.
Yaya za a kula da lily lambu?
Lokacin kula da lilin lambu a cikin bazara, za mu fara cire tsari a lokaci, don haka harbe sukan zo a fili kuma suyi karfi a karkashin rana. Ana yin gyaran kafa ta kananan rakes bayan bayyanar duk tsire-tsire daga ƙasa. Ta rashin kulawa yana da sauƙi don lalata shuke-shuke, wanda zai haifar da mummunan sakamako. Rashin kwararan fitila ba su farka ko fara farawa jariri.
Kula da lily lambu - watering
Mutane da yawa sababbin ba su da kyau a daidaita batun abin da lambun Lily yana ƙaunar da kulawa da kyau a gonar furen, sau da yawa ambaliya masu gadaje da ruwa mai yawa. Masana sun bayar da shawara don shayar da ƙasa a zurfin dasa shuki da kwan fitila. Tare da kananan ruwa na ruwa, muna samun ɓawon burodi a ƙasa, kuma damuwa na ruwa yana haifar da lalata na kwararan fitila. Amfani ya kawo haɗin gwiwa tare da dasa furanni da aka dasa su da kyau, sunadaran suna hana evaporation daga danshi kuma suna ɓoye tushen.
Yadda za a ciyar da lambu lilies?
Tun daga farkon bazara zuwa lokacin flowering flowering shuke-shuken yana buƙatar karin kayan abinci tare da ma'adinai aka gyara. Top miya na lambu lilies ne Ya sanya by nitrophic, urea , superphosphate, shirye-shirye hadaddun na furanni-type furanni. Taya takin gargajiya sun ƙunshi karin nitrogen, kaka - potassium da phosphorus. Flowers suna m zuwa foliar saman miya tare da hadaddun mahadi da kuma watering tare da jiko na itace ash (100 g / 10 l na ruwa). Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma kan riguna ba za ka damu da tambayar dalilin da yasa gonar lambu ba ta yi fure a kan shafin ba.
Cututtuka na lilies
An haramta cin abinci a lokacin kulawa, dasa shuki kwararan fitila a ƙasa tare da sabo mai saurin humus, mai arziki a microflora pathogenic, yana haifar da cututtuka masu yawa. A cikin tambaya game da dalilin da yasa launuka na lily sukan juya launin rawaya, da dama dalilai za a iya zarga. Akwai cututtuka na kwayar cutar da ke haifar da launin ruwan kasa da mutuwar lakaran launi, da su, jiyya da furotin. A cikin yaki da tsatsa, sulfur ƙura da jan karfe-dauke da shirye-shirye suna amfani.
Idan sararin samaniya ya zama launin rawaya, to, muna aiki tare da chlorosis, ana bi da shi tare da baƙin ƙarfe da ƙarfe da takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani. Sau da yawa lokacin da barin furanni ke shan wahala daga fusariosis, sun rabu da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar kwararan fitila a yayin da suke dasa shuki tare da bayani na "Fundazol". Ci gaba da naman gwari na botrytis, wanda ke nuna kanta a cikin shekaru musa, yana da wuya a dakatar. An kaddamar da kwararan fitila da aka zubar da su, a jefar da su, an sarrafa kayan aikin lafiya a cikin fuka-fuka ("Maxim") da kuma canza su zuwa sabon shafin.
Gwaje-gwaje na lilin da kuma gwagwarmaya tare da su
A kan gadon filawa sau da yawa hatsari masu kwari na lambun lambu, yana buƙatar kulawa da lambu. Aphids, Lilac beetles da larvae lalacewar foliage da buds. An halaka su da "Aktara" ko "Aktellikom". Dangane da larvae na Mayu da ƙwaro, suna amfani da "Thunder", "Medotox", "Boverin" da sauran baits. Daga mice, yana taimaka wajen rufe kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki tare da maganin shafawa Vishnevsky, maganin kerosene. Harbe da ganye suna ajiya ta hanyar dasa shuki a cikin kwantena na musamman ko kwanduna ga shuke-shuke bulbous.