Hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Hanta yana aiki da tace a jiki, ta share shi da gubobi da ammoniya. Tare da ciwo mai mahimmanci na aikinsa, ƙwaƙwalwar cututtuka na hanta na tasowa-ciwo ne na cutar neuropsychic da ke hade da ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa tare da abubuwa masu haɗari.

Hanyoyin kwance-cututtuka - haddasawa

Daga cikin manyan dalilai da ke haifar da ciwo da aka yi la'akari, mafi yawan su ne:

• maganin cutar hepatitis (irin B, C, da wuya - D, A da E);
• cututtuka (mononucleosis, rawaya zazzabi, leptospirosis);
• na kullum hanta lalacewa saboda barasa zagi;
• Tsarukan layi;
• Badda-Chiari ciwo;
• ilpatitis-induced drug-induced;
• guba tare da magunguna masu guba;
• nakasar ciwon hanta;
• Wilson-Konovalov cutar .

Hanyoyin ƙwaro - cututtuka

Ya zuwa yau, yana da amfani don gano bambancin cututtuka na wannan cuta a cikin tambaya, dangane da tsananin ciwon kwakwalwa tare da gubobi.

Alamar ilimin cututtuka na asibiti bisa ga yanayin cutar:

1. Tsarin zane. An nuna shi ta hanyar babu wani bayyanar cututtuka, wani lokaci akwai damuwa a cikin hali da kuma karuwar mai haƙuri a cikin matsanancin yanayi;
2. Mataki na farko. Ana bayyana a rashin barci ko wasu matsaloli tare da barci. Zai zama da wahala ga mutum ya maida hankalinsa, akwai kisa a hankali da kuma hankali. Yawancin lokaci, rashin lafiyar motsin rai an lura da shi a matsayin nau'i, rashin damuwa, tashin hankali, damuwa ;
3. Mataki na biyu. A wannan yanayin, akwai hakkoki na magana, ayyukan motar. Mai haƙuri yana da rashin tausayi, yana da mummunar zalunci, wani lokaci a cikin sashin jiki, yana aikata ayyukan da ba su da ma'ana. Akwai rudani a sararin samaniya da lokaci, dysgraphia, tremor;
4. Mataki na uku. Wannan mataki yana nuna karuwar ƙarancin tsokoki na jiki. Bugu da ƙari, akwai mummunar lalacewa, damuwa, alama mai tsanani da motsi;
5. Mataki na hudu shi ne rashin lafiya mai kwakwalwa. Ayyuka zuwa haske da ciwo ba su nan ba, aikin kwakwalwa yana raguwa tare da haɓakawa na lokaci guda, kuma haɗarin haɗari ya shiga.

Harkokin cututtuka na asibiti - ganewar asali

An gane ganewar asali akan sakamakon binciken da akeyi na biyu. Da farko, ana gudanar da bincike mai zurfi akan jini mai haƙuri, inda za a biya kulawa ta musamman ga ƙididdigar jinin jini, yawan ƙwayar erythrocyte sedimentation, filayen bilirubin da kuma haɗin ammonium mahadi. A lokaci guda kuma, ana buƙatar nazarin ginin gas na jini. Sa'an nan kuma an yi amfani da electroencephalography, wanda ke ba da damar ƙayyade canje-canje a cikin hanta, da kuma biopsy na kwayar da ya ji rauni.

Jiyya na kwakwalwa na rashin lafiya

Ciwon cututtuka na kunshe ne da kawar da abin da ya haifar da ci gaban rashin lafiya, maye gurbin jiki, rage yawan ammonia da sauran abubuwa masu rai a cikin jini. A wasu lokuta, maganin rigakafi da corticosteroids ana amfani dasu ta'aziyya daga tsarin mai kumburi. Abu mai mahimmanci shine rage cin abinci a cikin kwakwalwa marasa lafiya. Wajibi ne don iyakance amfani da abincin da ke dauke da sunadaran kamar yadda ya yiwu, kuma ƙara yawan yawan carbohydrates a cikin abincin. Maimakon ci gaba da sukari shine wajibi ne don amfani da roba - lactulose. Yana taimakawa wajen daidaita tsarin microflora na intestinal, cire tsire-tsire daga jikin jiki kuma rage yawan karfin ammoniya.

A ƙarshen, mataki na hudu na kwakwalwa na rashin lafiya, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta gaggawa, a lokacin da ake yin gyaran fuska na hanji, glucocorticosteroids da maganin rigakafi sun shiga cikin intravenously.