Wane ne gargoyne ne mai ruhaniya wanda yake rarrabe ikon halayen da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Allah. Ku bauta wa malã'iku don kare kanka da tsararren sararin samaniya. Fassara daga Latin - Gargoyle - alama ce ta kalmomi "pharynx" da "whirlpool". Bisa ga wannan fassarar, muryar su kamar gurgling, a daya - sun kasance alama ce ta har abada, kamar ruwa.
Gargoyle - wanene wannan?
Gargoyles suna samuwa a cikin labaru daban-daban, sun fi sani, godiya ga tarihin Tsohon Girka. Girkawa sun sa su kasancewa da mugunta ko nufin Allah, wanda ke ƙayyade ƙarshen mutane. Akwai juyi da yawa game da asalin, gargoyle shine:
- Mafi allahntakaccen allahntaka.
- Haɗin jiki na underworld.
- Guardian of Darkness, wanda yake hidima da Powers of Light.
Tarihin mutane daban-daban sun kiyaye nau'o'in halayen wadannan abubuwa:
- ƙiyayya da dukan abin da yake da rai, da mutane da kuma ruhohin ruhohi;
- Wani lokaci sukan shiga wani haɗin kai tare da wasu mutane don samun riba;
- mafi yawan abin da ba zai yiwu ba kuma mai tsananin Sentinels.
Menene irin gargoyle yayi?
Gargoyle - halittar halitta mai ban mamaki, yanayin da ya bambanta shi ne ikon canzawa cikin dutse kuma ya tashi daga gare ta, amma yana da shi ne ta hanyar kansa, kuma ba ta wani ba. An nuna su ne mai suna humanoid, tare da siffar halayyar:
- fatafukan fata;
- takalma mai ma'ana;
- zaki ko wolf, wani lokaci - alama ce ta fuskar mutum.
Lokacin da gargoyle ya sami rauni, sai ya canza, ya zama dutse. Ta fata tana kama da mutum, yana da launin toka. Yawancin lokaci, gargoyles sun fara zama alamomi na dabbobi daban-daban. Akwai nau'o'i da yawa na dalilin da ya sa wadannan halittun aljannu sun yanke shawarar shigar a kan rufin ɗakunan:
- Ya kamata ya dauki mugunta daga gida, kamar wadanda suka fi karfi Guardians.
- Don tunawa da sakamakon masu zunubi.
- Akwai bambanci a tsakanin kyakkyawa na babban coci a ciki da ugliness a waje.
Ta yaya gargoyle yayi kururuwa?
A yanzu haka ana jin muryar gargoyle a matsayin labari, masu marubuta suna yin iyakacin kokarin su. Abinda aka sani cewa halittu sun yi kururuwa a kusurwar makiya, ko sun mamaye ko ruhohin ruhohi. Abin da yake kama da shi, masu sabo ba su sami ceto ba. Ikilisiyoyin sun yarda cewa tsuntsaye gargoy suna yin kururuwa lokacin da mazaunin birni ke aikata zunubi. Bambanci da bambanci da wasu siffofin mutum-mutumin a kan babban coci na St. Vitus a Prague, waɗannan ba jaho ba ne, amma mutanen da suke mummunan rai, sun ragu cikin kururuwa. Masu bincike sun bayyana shawarar da masu gine-ginen suka yi a matsayin burin tunawa da zunubai da la'anar mutum wanda za a iya ɗaure shi a dutse.
Menene bambanci tsakanin gargoyle da chimera?
Sau da yawa mutane sun gaskata cewa gargoyles da chimeras iri daya ne, bambanci tsakanin su shine dangi, amma akwai sauran. Gothic chimeras ya zama sananne, godiya ga siffofin a Cathedral na Notre Dame, waɗannan su ne halittu:
- tare da adadi mai mahimmanci da tsaka-tsakin gaggawa;
- da fuka-fuki na batter;
- shugabannin tumaki ko macizai.
Girkawa sun danganta ikon da ake yi wa tsuntsaye a cikin hadari, masu tsarawa na Tsakiyar Tsakiya sun gabatar da waɗannan halittu a matsayin mutum na rayayye wadanda basu iya shiga Haikali ba. A cikin Gothic gargoyles kuma kyauta kusan babu bambanci, kawai bambanci shi ne, na farko ba kawai wani kashi na kayan ado, amma kuma drains. Ta wurin bakin bakin aljannu, ruwa ya ɓoye daga bangon kuma bai wanke tushen ginin ba. Kuma kawai a cikin karni na 19 an maye gurbin su ta hanyar kwalliya, kuma gargoyles sun kasance abin ado na facade.
Gargoyle a mythology
Gargoyle abu ne mai ban mamaki, an canza siffofinsa tare da lokaci, ko da yake asali a cikin tarihin asali an wakilci shi a matsayin dragon. Akwai labari cewa a 600 AD. kusa da Seine ya ci gaba da dragon La Gargul, wanda ba ya zuga ba kawai tare da wuta ba, amma tare da rafuffukan ruwa, yana haifar da ambaliyar ruwa. Mazauna yankunan da ke kewaye da shi sun yi masa ba'a tare da 'yan adam, suna zaɓar masu laifi saboda wannan.
Bayan shekaru masu yawa, Romanus ya isa Rouen kuma ya yarda ya hallaka dragon a musayar mutane don karbar bangaskiyar Kirista da kuma gina coci a ƙauyen. Gwarzo ya lashe, jikin jikin dodo yayi ƙoƙarin ƙonawa, amma wuta ba zai iya rushe kansa ba. Daga nan sai mutanen da ake zargi sun sanya waɗannan ragowar a kan rufin haikalin da aka gina don girmama darajar firist Romanus. Tun daga wannan lokacin, al'ada ya bayyana ga ado da gine-gine da siffofin gargoyles.