Filaye ga gidan wanka yana dacewa da tsagewa da kuma kammalawa na dakin. Zai iya yin gyaran takarda da sauran kayan aiki kuma ya ɗauki aikin ado, amma dole ne ya kare ganuwar daga danshi kuma ya la'akari da wasu ƙayyadaddun yanayin aiki.
Zan iya amfani da filastar cikin gidan wanka?
A cikin daki mai yawa da zafi a lokacin kammalawa, dole ne ka zabi mai tsayayya don tuntuɓar zaɓuɓɓukan rubutun ruwa don ganuwar da rufi. Filaye don gidan wanka yana da shawarar don amfani, domin yana da wasu abũbuwan amfãni:
- kyakkyawan haɗari na tudu;
- Rashin madauran giraguwa da kuma shayewar lalacewar dashi saboda halayen hygroscopic na gamawa;
- ikon yin jimrewa da canjin yanayi;
- microclimate mai kyau da kuma rashin wadata ga ci gaban naman gwari.
Wanne filastar ne mafi alhẽri ga gidan wanka?
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su dole ne suna da halaye mai kyau. Ba tare da shiga cikin girke-girke da abun da ke ciki na wannan fenti don gidan wanka ba, dole ne a ce yana da karfi mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da mahaɗin duniya wanda ya dace don kammala kowane ɗaki. Tushen dajin da ke bushe yana da amfani mai yawa, yana yin amfani da abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin yatsun yashi:
- Fila na gidan wanka yana hana bayyanar a kan ganuwar - spots da babban taro na salts a cikin kankare. Yana dauke da ruwa mai yawa, wanda zai tabbatar da tsawon lokacin da ke cikin dakin.
- Wannan abu yana da wuyar ƙwaƙwalwa, koda ana amfani dasu tare da kwanciyar hankali.
- Yana da aminci a cikin yanayi kuma bai saki abubuwa masu guba a lokacin aiki ba.
Ana gama ganuwar cikin gidan wanka tare da filastar
Kayan fasaha ta yin amfani da cakuda ya ƙunshi matakai da dama, yana bambanta dangane da sakamakon da ake so. Na farko daga cikinsu ya kasance wanda ba a canza ba - shiri na farfajiyar - tsaftacewa daga gurɓata da kuma sauran kayan aiki na ƙarshe. A nan gaba, gyaran ganuwar wanka a cikin gidan wanka ana gudanar da shi bisa ga ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin masu biyowa:
- Ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin tile. Ana amfani da cakuda ciminti da plastizer a cikin yadudduka domin kowanensu zai iya bushe kafin ya fuskanci takalmin yumbura.
- Ƙarshe don zane. Idan ka watsar da shi, zanen zai gano duk ɓatawa da lahani na ganuwar.
- Filaye na ado don gidan wanka. Wannan shine gashin gashi wanda aka yi amfani dashi don dalilai na zane.
Filaye a ƙarƙashin tile a cikin gidan wanka
Bayan kawar da tsohuwar ƙare, tsabtaccen tsararraren ya zama na farko don ƙirƙirar wani fim na musamman, inganta adhesion da abubuwa da kuma cika gaurar ganuwar don inganta yanayin kariya. Abin da ke cikin nauyin na farko yana da maganin antiseptic wanda ke hana bayyanar mold. Ana amfani da maganin ganuwar cikin layi uku:
- Fara farawa. An riga an narke fuskar da ruwa ta amfani da fure ko goga. Masterkom ruwa bayani an jefa a kan ganuwar da wani Layer na 5 mm da thicker. Ba ya buƙatar yin amfani da shi.
- Ƙarƙarar lalacewa. Ana amfani da cakuda mai zurfi don farawa da farawa. Gypsum plaster a cikin wanka a karkashin tile ba a yi amfani dashi, saboda shi ya rikice kuma ya sha ruwan sha mai yawa - a maimakon haka duk ana amfani da waɗannan sutura-sanitizing mahadi.
- Ƙarshe. A wannan mataki, an kunna murfin zuwa bakin ciki na 2 mm. Lokacin da ta bushe, zaka iya fara fuskantar.
Wakilin wanka don zane
Bayan an rufe ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙaƙaf, kuma ana amfani da takarda a kan ƙwayar acrylic ko marigayi tare da masu amfani da launi. Ana amfani da filastar bango a cikin gidan wanka kawai bayan an cire nauyin irregularities da na'ura mai sanding ko ta yin amfani da sandpaper. An yi amfani da su a cikin layuka 2-3 tare da hutu don bushewa. Kowace Layer tana da mahimmanci - har ma da na karshe, wanda aka yi amfani da ita kafin amfani da Paint.
Kayan shafawa mai tsabta a cikin gidan wanka
Idan an yi amfani da gypsum ko wasu cakuda marasa kyau, adadin ruwa zai iya kare kariya daga mold da fungi. An kira shi mai tsabtace ruwa kuma an kwantar da shi a tsakanin filayen filastar ko karkashin tile. Mahimmin ya kamata ya sami matsakaicin matakin shayarwa da kuma ƙarfin numfashi. Saboda haka, an yi amfani da filastar ruwa don wanka gidan wanka a daya daga cikin gauraye masu zuwa:
- latex ko epoxy grout;
- bituminous cakuda;
- tushen silicone.
Gilashin da aka yi a cikin gidan wanka
Putty - hanya mafi arha don kammalawa ba kawai a tsaye ba, amma har ma a saman kwance. Ba sauki don kula da ɗakin ba, sabili da haka filastar wa gidan wanka yana da kyau, idan dai saboda bazai buƙatar goge shi da turbaya daga zane ko kuma ya zama cikakke bayan gyara bayan makwabta daga ambaliyar ruwa, kamar yadda zai kasance tare da dakatar da dakuna. Ana amfani da shi bisa ga wannan algorithm:
- Na farko cire wani takarda na tsohon fenti ko whitewash.
- An saka rufi don mutunci. Filaye mafi kyau ga gidan wanka shine wanda ba ya jaddada bambance-bambance a cikin sassan, don haka ya fi kyau a shafa su kafin su fara saka.
- Aiwatar da takarda na plaster, a saman wanda, idan an so, zaka iya amfani da Paint.
Ƙarshen wanka tare da filastar
Tsarin maganin ganuwar da putty ba ya bambanta da aiki tare da gauraye irin wannan a wasu dakuna. Ana nuna bambancin da ake ciki a mataki na karshe, a wannan lokacin lokacin da ake amfani da cakudawa zuwa ga mai tsabta. Don aiwatar da shirin, an bada shawarar yin amfani da ɗaya daga cikin fasahohin uku na ƙare:
- M-m. Hanyar ta shafi yin amfani da cakuda soso na musamman ko kuma gurgu cikin takarda da aka sanya a cikin jakar littafin cellophane. Bayan bushewa, kayan ado na wanka don wanka tare da raƙuman rediyo na "goosebumps" an samu.
- Borozdchatato-m. Wannan ƙarancin haushi ƙuƙwalwa - yin amfani da cakuda don kammala lakabi tare da abubuwa masu launi da ƙaddara, wanda aka samo bayan da aka sanya shi ta hanyar kayan shafa.
- Borozdchataya plaster ga gidan wanka. Hanyar yin koyi da tubali ko masonry ana gudanar da shi ta amfani da samfuri na musamman ko spatula na musamman don tilasta taimako a kan fuskar raw din.
Kayan ado a cikin gidan wanka
Lokaci ya kasance lokacin da yalƙu na yumburan kawai ne kawai zane na ɗakin, inda ake ci gaba da ci gaba da matsanancin zafi. Filaye na ado ga gidan wanka shi ne cakudon kayan abinci, wanda lokacin da aka ba shi kyauta mai ban sha'awa na farfajiya. Lokacin da aka kera, ana amfani da abubuwa masu haɗi, sabili da haka yana iya jurewa har ma da tsinkaye mai tsawo zuwa laima. Nau'in nau'i na uku na kayan ado suna rarraba:
- Rubutun rubutu - granular taro tare da adadin pebbles, flax ko auduga fiber, gypsum inert ko yashi mai laushi.
- Filaye na Marble - abun da ke cikin ma'adinai tare da haɗuwa da manyan crumbs.
- Wurin Venetian - plaster ga gidan wanka, wanda ake amfani da Layer ta Layer tare da trowel mai yawa.
Marmara stucco a cikin gidan wanka ciki
Dama, iyakar launin launi da kula da muhalli ana ganin su ne babban amfani ta yin amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai kamar murfin ganuwar. Yin ado gidan wanka tare da filastar ado zai zama mai banmamaki saboda bayan bushewa burbushin kirki ya haifar da tsari na musamman, wanda ba zai yiwu a maimaitawa ba. Irin wannan nau'in an tsaftace shi kuma yana hidima sau 2-3 fiye da kowane cakuda. Zaba shi ya fi dacewa, idan kun la'akari da wasu nuances:
- An sayar da shirye-shirye, an haɗa shi a cikin buckets na 30-35 kg: yana da muhimmanci a yi lissafin ainihin adadin kayan da ya dace, tun da bazai yiwu a saya a cikin karamin tsari ba.
- Kafin a shafe shi ya zama wajibi ne don amfani da mahimmanci tare da ma'adini yashi.
- Cakuda tare da marmara kwakwalwan kwamfuta freezes na sa'o'i biyu, saboda haka an rarraba da sauri tare da m spatula ko bakin karfe ironing.
Filan Venetian a cikin gidan wanka
Kayan kayan ado na launuka yana dauke da dutse da duwatsu, amma yana da nau'in rubutu mai kama. Gidan bango na gaba ya yi kama da alamar marmara ko alax don wani dalili: an kwakwalwan cakuda ya bushe har sai yanayin da aka so ya bayyana a kai. Filaton Venetian na gidan wanka yana buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman don aikace-aikace mai dacewa:
- An rarraba shi da sauƙi mai launi na katako, ƙananan kwalliya a cikin layuka 5-6, kowannensu an bushe sosai.
- Cakuda kafin aikin yana fenti ko samun matte gama ta hade tare da matakai masu dacewa.
- Ana iya haɗe shi tare da kayan ado da ke haɗaka ƙananan ƙarfe don ƙyama launi da faɗakarwa na sararin samaniya.
Fuskar rubutu a cikin gidan wanka
Saboda haka ake kira filler, wanda yana da tsari mai mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci da tsari mai mahimmanci. Lokacin da aka amsa tambayar game da abin da filastar zaba don gidan wanka, an bada shawarar a matsayin mafi yawan nau'in shafi wanda aka yi amfani dashi don yin ado da dutse, shinge, tubali da gypsum. Textured putty yana da muhimmiyar amfani guda uku:
- Yana boye manyan lahani da irregularities;
- don aikace-aikacen, ba a buƙatar shirye-shiryen wuri ba;
- Layer da aka yi amfani da ita yana da babban ƙarfi.