An yi amfani da zinari a kasar Sin shekaru goma sha biyar da suka wuce don amfanin gona a cikin tafki na mafi yawan mutane da masu arziki. Yawan zinariya ya zo mana a tsakiyar karni na 18. Akwai mai yawa iri-iri na zinariya kifaye kifi. Anan ne mafi mashahuri da masu kyau a cikin labarinmu.
Irin zinariya aquarium kifi
Yau, ƙananan kifi na kiɗan zinari na zinariya suna wakilci a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, gajere da tsayi. Kuma akwai kifaye masu yawa daga wannan iyali. Ga wasu wakilai, mafi yawancin lokuta ana samuwa a cikin aquariums:
- Comet . Yana da wani elongated jiki tare da ribboned kunna wutsiya. Kuma ya fi tsutsa wutsiya, mafi girman darajar kifin, mafi yawan "jinsin" shine. Gaba ɗaya, tsawon wutsiya ya kamata ya wuce tsawon jiki. Ko da mahimmanci sune magungunan, wanda launi da jiki da ƙaƙa daban. A bayyane irin wannan kifin zinari yana kama da triplechvosta. A cikin abun ciki akwai unpretentious, maimakon aiki, amma ba musamman prolific.
- Vealehvost ( riukin ). Jikinsa ya takaice ne kuma oise. Shugaban da idanu manyan. A canza launin zai iya zama daban-daban - daga zinariya zuwa mai haske ja ko baki. Sunan da aka samu don dogayen katakon kwalliya da tsummoki, muni da kusan m. A gaskiya, shi ne wutsiya wanda shine babban kayan ado na wannan kifi.
- Stargazer (ido na sama). Yana da zagaye mara kyau jiki. Babban fasalinsa shi ne idon telescopic da aka tura zuwa sama da gaba. Launi zai iya bambanta cikin iyakokin orange-zinariya hues. Tsayinsa, kifaye ya kai 15 cm Babu ƙoshin dorsal, kuma sauran sauran ƙayyadaddun su ne gajeren, ƙudun yana bifurcate.
- Ruwan ruwa . Wadannan kifaye masu ban mamaki sune sakamakon kwarewar Sinanci maras kyau. Suna da idanu, kumfa suna rataye a gefen biyu na kai. Suna neman su cika da ruwa. Cire daga akwatin kifaye suna buƙatar yin hankali saboda rashin lafiyar idanu. Gyara idanu ido a farkon watanni na rayuwa. A cikin samfurori masu mahimmanci, sun kai kashi hudu na girman jiki.
- Telescope . Kifi tare da jiki marar daɗi da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa. Babban bambanci shine babban idanu da ido, wanda ya kamata ya zama daidai da daidaituwa. Akwai nau'o'in telescopes iri-iri da yawa dangane da girman, siffar da daidaitawar idon ido.
- Oranda . Kyawawan kyawawan kifaye, sun hada da cikin gida na kifin zinari. An rarrabe shi ta hanyar mai girma mai girma a kai. Jigon jikinsa ya kumbura kuma ya tafi. Zai iya samun launin ja, fari, baƙar fata da kuma mottled. Jirgin wutar lantarki mai launin fata mai launin fata da mai launin ja mai haske yana da daraja fiye da sauran.
- Pearl . Zinariya mai kyau sosai tare da jiki mai zurfi 8 cm a diamita.Ta da ƙananan fin, kuma launin jikin shine zinariya, orange-ja, wani lokaci ana motsa. Kowace ma'auni a jiki yana zagaye, ƙaddara, tare da iyakoki mai duhu, kamar lu'u lu'u-lu'u, wanda aka kifi kifi.
- Ranchu (lionhead). Yana da ɗan gajeren jiki tare da ciwon kwayoyin jini, ƙananan ƙafa. A kanta akwai girma girma, reminiscent na wani rasberi Berry. Tsuntsaye mai kyau na ranch ya kai shekaru 4.
- Shubunkin . Kifi tare da ma'auni mai ma'ana da ƙananan ƙa'idodin elongated. Coloring calico, musamman yaba da kifi da yawancin blue-violet hues. A ƙarshe, an kafa launi ta shekara, kuma sautunan launuka suna bayyana ne kawai a shekara ta 3 na rayuwa. Shubunkin unpretentious don kula, yana da kwantar da hankali hali.
- Karammiski ball . Yana da girma a cikin nau'i na furen fure a bangarorin biyu na baki. Sunan na biyu don kifaye shi ne damuwa. Za su iya zama blue, ja, farin. Girman jiki shine 10 cm. Ƙunƙarar da ba daidai ba zasu iya ɓacewa.
Kula da kifi
Kayan kifi na kudancin kifi na kowane nau'i yana da kimanin waɗannan bukatun don kulawa da kiyayewa. Wadannan sune:
- isasshen sararin samaniya don yin iyo;
- mai kyau filtration da aeration na ruwa ;
- ruwan zafi a + 20 ° C;
- ƙasa a cikin nau'i na babban kogin yashi;
- abinci mai gina jiki da ya dace.
Tare da dukkanin yanayin, zaka iya jin dadin karamar zinari na tsawon shekaru 10-15.