A kowane mutum, ba tare da jinsi ba, dukansu mata da namiji suna haɗuwa. An san cewa yana da halayen jima'i na mace wanda ke da tasiri a jikin jiki, kodayake wasu mata ba su san abin da ake kiran su ba.
A cikin dukan mata, jima'i yana da cikakkiyar biyayya ga cyclicity, har zuwa matakin hormones wanda jikinsa ya samar. Sabili da haka, yanayin hormonal ya shafi dabi'un mace, yanayinta, yanayi, tunani da kuma halinsa gaba daya. Masana kimiyya sun kafa hujja mai ban sha'awa: jima'i na jima'i na mace (estrogens), suna da karuwa a cikin jikin 'yan matan da ke da gashi mai launin fata.
Hanyoyin hormones
Dukkanin kwayoyin da suke wanzu a cikin jikin mutum zasu iya rarrabawa zuwa:
- namiji;
- mata.
Na farko an kira darogene, kuma na biyu estrogens. Harkokin jima'i na jima'i, wakiltar da yawa daga cikin kwayoyin hormones tare da sunayen sunaye: progesterone, estrogen, estradiol, oxytocin, da testosterone . Babban halayen jima'i na mace shine estrogen, wanda aka ɓoye (samarda) kai tsaye a cikin ovaries. Shi ne wanda ke da alhakin tsara siffar nau'in mace, yana da tasiri akan samuwar hali na mace.
Estrogen
Estrogens suna da tasirin kai tsaye a kan sallar salula. Saboda haka, mata, abin da nauyin wannan jima'i na al'ada ya zama na al'ada, yana da kyau, kara fata, yana da gashi mai haske. Bugu da ƙari, estrogens yana aiki ne a matsayin mai kariya mai kariya ga tasoshin jini, da hana hana ƙwayar cholesterol a kan ganuwar su.
Lokacin da aka samo shi a matakin ƙananan (rashin daidaituwa na jima'i na estrogens, wanda bincike ya tabbatar, jikin mace zai fara samun dabi'un namiji, wato, akwai karuwa da gashi akan fuska, kafafu da makamai. Fatar jiki a wannan farkon ya tsufa kuma ya zama bakar fata.
Tare da wuce haddi, tara yawan ƙananan kudaden ajiya a cikin ɓangaren kwatangwalo, ƙananan ciki, da kuma tsaka-tsalle. Har ila yau, matakin high na estrogen ne sau da yawa dalilin ci gaba da fibroids uterine.
Progesterone
Babu mahimmanci shine hormone na jima'i jima'i na progesterone. Dole ne a ce wannan hormone an dauke namiji ne, tun da yake yana cikin babban taro a jiki. Ci gaban jikin mace zai fara tare da lokacin da yarin ya fita daga jikin mutum kuma jikin ya fara ragar jiki na jiki mai launin rawaya . Idan wannan tsari ba ya faruwa, to, ba a hada baki a cikin jikin mace ba. Wannan shine wannan hormone wanda ke rinjayar iyawar mace ta haifa kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya. Ragewar wannan hormone yayin da ake ciki ta al'ada ya haifar da ci gaba da zubar da ciki marar kyau a farkon matakai.
Estradiol
Yana da hormone mai karfi. An hada duka biyu a cikin ovaries da kuma a cikin mahaifa lokacin daukar ciki. Ƙananan adadin shi zai iya samuwa a lokacin miƙa mulki daga testosterone.
Wannan hormone ya ƙayyade ci gaban jiki ta hanyar nau'in mace, kuma ya dauki wani ɓangare na kai tsaye a cikin tsari na jigilar lokaci kuma yana da alhakin ci gaban al'ada na kwai.
Oxytocin
An hada shi a cikin gland. Yana da rinjayar kai tsaye a yanayin yanayin mace, ta sa ta kasance mai tausayi da kula. Matsakanin ƙaddara zai kai bayan bayarwa.
Testosterone
A cikin karamin adadin da aka haɗa a cikin mace-mace. Shi ne wanda ke da alhakin sha'awar jima'i. Tare da wucewarsa, dabi'ar mace ta kara zama mai fushi, kuma yanayi yana da mahimmancin canzawa da sauri.