Space ya kasance a yau kuma ya kasance a yau daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban mamaki ga 'yan adam. Jirginsa mafi zurfi ya janyo hankalinsa ga masu bincike na dukan tsararraki, sararin samaniya yana sha'awar kyanta, kuma taurari daga zamanin duniyar sun kasance masu aminci ga masu tafiya. Saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa Ranar Astronautics wani biki ne mai sanannen biki.
A lokacin bikin ranar Cosmonautics?
Ranar Cosmonautics an kafa shi ne a watan Afrilun 1962 don girmamawa na farko na jirgin mutum na duniya. Wannan muhimmiyar lamari ya faru a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1961, Yamma Gagarin na farko na cosmonaut ya kasance a kusa-Duniya na tsawon lokaci fiye da minti dari har abada ya shiga sunansa da wannan jirgin zuwa tarihin duniya. Ta hanyar, ra'ayin na biki ya miƙa ta na biyu na pilot-cosmonaut Jamus Titov.
A nan gaba, Afrilu 12 ba kawai Ranar Astronautics ba ne. A shekara ta 1969, Ƙungiyar International Aviation ta nada a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu ranar Ranar Ranar Duniya da Cosmonautics. Kuma a shekara ta 2011, wannan rana ita ce Ranar Duniya ta Harkokin Hanya ta Dan Adam a kan shirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A karkashin ƙuduri, bisa hukuma ta tabbatar da wannan hujja, fiye da jihohi sittin sun sanya hannu.
A cikin Rasha, a matsayin alamar girmamawa da kuma girmama ranar ranar tunawa (shekaru hamsin tun lokacin da Yuri Gagarin ya tashi jirgin), an kira shi shekara ta shekara ta cosmonautics na Rasha.
Ayyuka don Ranar Astronautics
A ranar cosmonautics, duk makarantun sun shirya wasan kwaikwayo na kullun, abubuwan da suka faru, abubuwan da suke magana akai, wasanni na wasanni, wasan kwaikwayo na yara da kide kide-kide.
Ana gudanar da abubuwan ban sha'awa daban-daban a gidajen tarihi, ɗakunan karatu da gidajen al'adu.
Bayan tafiyar Gagarin, kusan dukkanin 'yan Soviet sun yi mafarki na zama cosmonauts, yana daya daga cikin ayyukan da ya fi jin dadi da girmamawa. Dukan zukatan masu tunani da zukatansu sun yi mafarki na yin tafiya zuwa taurari masu nisa, da cikewar taurari da ayyukan jaruntaka.
Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin ya zama gwarzo na kasa, ya kasance da sha'awar koyi da shi. Amma tare da wannan, Gagarin ya kasance mai sauƙi, budewa, mai kirki kuma mai wuyar aiki. Ya girma a cikin iyalin da ke aiki, ya shawo kan dukan abubuwan ta'addanci na Warrior Patriotic, ya ga misalai na jaruntakar sojoji a matsayin yarinya kuma ya girma kamar mutum mai karfi, mai basira.
Yuri Gagarin wani mutum ne mai matukar aiki kuma yayi rayuwa mai wahala. Ya sauke karatu daga Cibiyar Kasuwancin Saratov, kuma yana da sha'awar shiga cikin Saratov Aeroclub. A shekara ta 1957, Yuri Alekseevich ya auri kuma ya zama mahaifin 'ya'ya mata biyu masu kyau. Sa'an nan rai ya kawo shi tare da wani babban mutum - sanannen zanen SP. Sarauniya.
A watan Maris na 1968, ƙananan cosmonaut na duniya sun mutu a yayin horo a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsanani. Har yanzu, wannan mummunan haɗari yana kewaye da labaru da asiri. Bisa ga fassarar kamfanin, Gagarin jirgin saman da Kanar Sernagin ya shiga cikin raguwa, kuma matukan ba su da isasshen tsawo don fita daga gare shi: "Mig-15" ta rushe a cikin gandun dajin Vladimir. Amma mutane da yawa
A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar cosmonaut, an sake kiran Gwhatsk Gagarin. Har ila yau, a gefen gine-gine na Gagarin bayan jirgin farko zuwa sararin samaniya, an shigar da ƙaddamarwa.
Ranar Cosmonautics ta duniya ba ta sadaukar da Gagarin kadai ba, amma ga dukan mutanen da suka shiga cikin wannan muhimmin abu, ga dukan ma'aikata na masana'antu, masu nazarin astronomers, masu bincike da masana kimiyya. Duk wadannan mutanen yau da kullum suna kawo mana wani karamin mataki don warware matsalar sirri mai ban mamaki - sararin samaniya.