Harshen follicular a cikin yara yawanci ana bincikar su a lokacin shekaru 5-12 a cikin sanyi da kuma lokacin bazara a kan ƙarshen wani kariya na tsaro. Mene ne siffofin wannan cututtuka, da kuma yadda za mu bi da shi daidai, mun ƙara kara.
Mene ne ciwon makogwaro mai ban mamaki?
Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka masu tsanani da tsanani shine bullent follicular angina a cikin yara, wanda shine mummunan kumburi na kyallen takalma na tonsils - pharyngeal, palatine, lingual da tubal. Kayansa shi ne maganin tonsils, wanda kowannensu ya karu da girmansa kuma yana tasowa, don haka ya haifar da halayen hoton asibiti na pathology.
Nau'ikan kwayoyin tonsils - ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph a karkashin fuskar mucous membrane na tonsils, wanda ke aiki a matsayin ƙayyadaddun tsarin aiki na lymphatic system. Ayyukan su shine samar da rigakafi na gida ta hanyar samar da kwayoyin halitta masu karewa - lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, da dai sauransu. Ganin asibitoci na kasashen waje, kwayoyin karewa zasu fara kawar da su da kuma kawar da su.
Ƙunƙarar bakin ciki a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Hanyar cutar ta bambanta ta hanyar ciwo mai mahimmanci da ci gaba da sauri tare da haɓaka bayyanar cututtuka. Babbar bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon makogwaro mai laushi kamar haka:
- karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa lambobin iyaka (38-40 ° C);
- Ba za a rage yawan zafin jiki ba ta hanyar antipyretic jami'o'i na dogon lokaci;
- launi ;
- ciwon kai;
- karfi karfi;
- bakin ciki mai tsanani;
- Tsananta a cikin makogwaro;
- tari;
- ƙuƙwarar ƙuƙwalwa a cikin kuturu;
- ciwo yana ƙaruwa tare da haɗiye kuma yana cikin kunnen kunne;
- Nausea;
- zawo;
- rashin ci;
- haɗin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka;
- karuwa da ciwon ƙananan ƙwayar lymph na yankin.
A lokacin jarrabawar ɓangaren murya da pharynx, an lura da haka:
- lakabi da lakabi da ƙaddamarwa;
- Fadar da aka tanada a cikin ƙauye (daga ɗaya ko biyu);
- gaban pimples a bayan bango na larynx;
- gaban a kan farfajiya na tonsils na aya yellowish-whitish hillocks-pustules;
- a wani wuri mai kwakwalwa maras yaduwa watau tsire-tsire.
Sanadin ciwon makogwaro a cikin yara
Purulent angina a cikin yaro a mafi yawan lokuta ana haifar da irin wannan kwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta: streptococci, gemococcus, staphylococcus. Sau da yawa, kamuwa da cuta ya shiga daga waje, amma wani lokaci maciji yana fushi ta hanyar kunna microflora "barci" bayan ya rage juriya daga kwayar cutar ko kuma ya fito daga wasu masu ƙananan cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta wadanda sinadarin paranasal ya shafa,
Maganar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara shine cututtuka mai yaduwa wanda aka sauƙaƙe a cikin hanyoyi irin wannan:
- sama - a kan sadarwa da sadarwa tare da mai lafiya ko mai kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta;
- lamba-iyali - ta hanyar abubuwa na jama'a (tawul, kayan wasa, littattafai, jita-jita, da dai sauransu);
- fure-oral - ta hanyar ruwa ko abinci;
- traumatic - tare da m manipulations a kan nasopharyngeal mucosa.
Lokacin shiryawa daga 10 zuwa 2-3 days. Babban mawuyacin hali na ci gaba da ilimin pathology:
- rauni rigakafi ;
- bacteriocarrier;
- janar ko na gida;
- tuntuɓi kamfanonin da ke cutar, abubuwa, marasa lafiya.
Ƙunƙarar bakin ciki ba tare da zazzabi a cikin yaro ba
Idan akwai angina a cikin wani yaron ba tare da zafin jiki ba, to, a maimakon haka, ba nau'in cutar ba ne. Babu ciwon zazzabi na iya yin magana game da tonsillitis catarrhal, wanda yatsun kafa na tonsils ke shiga cikin aikin mai kumburi. Sau da yawa a wannan yanayin, ba abu ne mai tsayi ba, amma tsari na yau da kullum (exacerbation).
Magunguna masu yawan gaske
Idan yarinya yana da ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai fadi, to, dalilin zai iya yin hulɗar yau da kullum tare da tushen kamuwa da cuta. Zai iya zama kamar mutane masu ciwon ƙwayar cuta, masu ɗaukan kwayar cuta, da abubuwan gurɓata, abinci, ruwa. Zai yiwu daya daga cikin dangin na fama da mummunan ciwon ƙwayar cuta, wanda zai taimaka wajen kamuwa da ƙwayar ɗan. Bugu da ƙari, shi ma zai iya ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba, kamar yadda yake nunawa ta hanyar tonsillitis ta yau da kullum ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba, wanda ya bayyana ko da bayan sanyi kadan, wani ɗan ƙaramin mota.
Yaya za mu bi da ciwon makogwaro a cikin yarinya?
Don kaucewa rikitarwa masu haɗari, ƙwayar cutar ciwon ciki a cikin yara ya kamata a bi da su nan take, a matakin farko. A lokacin ganewar asali, ƙananan ƙwayar cuta za a iya karɓa daga maƙara don nazarin microflora kuma don gano ainihin rayukan magungunan masu ciwon magunguna ga nau'o'in maganin rigakafi. Bugu da kari, an dauki jini da fitsari don bincike.
A yawancin lokuta, wannan ganewar asali yana haifar da asibiti, saboda angina follicular a cikin yara yana haɗari da mummunan haɗari da illa mai lalacewa, kuma yanayin jiki mai tsanani zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya, musamman a ƙarami. Ana sanya marasa lafiya dakin kwanciya, abin sha mai dadi sosai, da rage abinci. Jiyya, yafi, likita, ciki har da amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- maganin rigakafi;
- non-steroidal anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi;
- antiseptik na gida, anti-mai kumburi da kuma shirye-shirye na ado;
- maganin antiallergic;
- bitamin, immunocorrectors.
Alurar rigakafi don angin follicular a cikin yara
Magungunan maganin rigakafi don ciwon bakin ciki yana da mahimmanci - an nuna su ga yaron a matsayin fitinar ko syrup, 'ya'yan tsofaffi zasu iya ɗaukar su a cikin takarda, kuma a cikin lokuta masu tsanani, ana ba da kwayoyi cikin jiki cikin intramuscularly ko intravenously. Magungunan ƙwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi suna da alaka da irin waɗannan kungiyoyin:
- penicillin (Muddin, Augmentin, Gramox, Flemoxin Solutab , da dai sauransu);
- macrolides (Clarithromycin, Spiramycin, Summed, da dai sauransu);
- cephalosporins (Cefalexin, Ceftriaxone, da dai sauransu).
Hanyar maganin kwayoyin cutar zai iya wuce kwanaki 5-10, yayin da tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kiyasta bayan kwanaki 2-3 daga farkon jiyya. Idan kwayoyin cututtukan da aka zaɓa sunyi aiki a kan kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar, yana shafar yanayin yaron: rage yawan zafin jiki, rage ciwo, da kyautata lafiyar kowa. In ba haka ba, wajibi ne a maye gurbin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da kwayoyin cutar wani rukuni. Yayin da ya kamata ya kamata ya dace da tsarin mulki da tsawon lokacin magani.
Fiye da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙananan iska a cikin yaro?
Rinse makogwaro yana da mahimmanci a cikin aiwatar da magani, tk. ba ka damar wanke tonsils daga abun ciki na purulent, taimaka moisturize da mucous membranes. Fiye da maganin ciwon makogwaro ga yaron, likita ya nada, yana fitowa daga babban hoto na cutar da shekarun mai haƙuri. Yara a ƙarƙashin shekara 3 ba a ba da izinin irin waɗannan hanyoyin ba, saboda akwai hadarin asphyxia, laryngospasm.
An yi makogwaro da sau 7-10 a rana tare da wadannan mafita da shirye-shirye:
- Iodinol;
- Miramistin;
- Kayanan;
- Furacilin;
- jiko na chamomile;
- da jiko na calendula;
- Sage jiko;
- soda-gishiri warware, da dai sauransu.
Tsllularular tonsillitis - hanyoyin al'adun magani
Idan an bincikar angina a cikin yara, to maganin maganin maganin rigakafi za a iya kara da wasu hanyoyi. Yana da muhimmanci a sami amincewar likita kafin wannan. Anan yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin hanyoyin magani, wanda shine girke-girke na rinsing, wanda yana da kyakkyawar antimicrobial da anti-inflammatory Properties.
Dokar yana nufin
Sinadaran:
- sabo ne beets - 1 pc.;
- tebur vinegar (6%) - 1 tebur. cokali.
Shiri da amfani:
- Grate beetroot a kan karamin grater.
- Ƙara vinegar zuwa gilashin sakamakon taro.
- Mix kuma saka a cikin duhu don 4 hours.
- Iri.
- Tare da sakamakon ruwa, kurkura kowane 2-3 hours.
Ƙunƙarar bakin ciki a cikin yara - rikitarwa
Ba tare da yin matakan dacewa don maganin kututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba a cikin yara, cutar zai iya ɗaukar wani abu mai barazana da sauri ko kuma ya haifar da lalacewa ga ɓangarori daban-daban. Matsalolin hankalin angina na iya bayar da wadannan:
- damuwa mai guba-mai guba;
- paratonzillar abscess;
- rheumatism ;
- Maganar streptococcal;
- glomerulonephritis;
- lapsis postginal.