Girman gwiwar Thymus a cikin yara (a cikin Latin thymus) shi ne babban kwayar immunogenesis, wanda yake a bayan sternum kuma yana kunshe da lobes biyu da ke rabu da fiber. Ƙananan ganuwa marar ganuwa a wurin farko yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a jikin yaron. Ƙananan jaririn, yawancin ƙwayar da ake ciki na thymus, yana girma da kuma horar da kwayoyin halitta na musamman - lymphocytes. Bayan horo a cikin thymus, wadanda ake kira T-lymphocytes suna iya kare jikinsu daga magungunan microscopic, don magance allergens da kuma samar da rigakafi. Ayyukan wannan jiki yana raunana kusa da shekaru 12, lokacin da sojojin tsaro a cikin yaro sun fi girma, ko kuma sun tsufa a wurin thymus akwai ƙananan ƙwayar nama. Wannan ya bayyana gaskiyar cewa manya sun fi ƙarfin magance cututtukan ƙananan yara - kyanda, chickenpox, rubella, da dai sauransu.
Mafi sau da yawa a jarirai, ana samo irin abubuwan da ake amfani da su na girman gwanin thymus - thymomegaly. Samun girma ya fi girma fiye da na al'ada, ƙwararrun naka yana da talauci tare da aikinsa, don haka a nan gaba yaro zai iya samun ciwo mai tsanani. Wannan sabon abu zai iya haifar da cututtuka guda biyu na yara, da kuma abubuwan da ke waje wanda ke cutar da jiki. Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta ta tasowa a cikin kananan yara saboda hawan mahaifa, iyaye masu cututtuka ko marigayi.
Ƙara ƙarar kirki a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka na cutar
- Yawan yaron ya fi al'ada;
- akwai karuwa a cikin dukkanin hanyoyi na lymph, da adenoids, tonsils, kyallen takarda a kan bayanan pharynx;
- Abubuwa masu yawa na ci gaban yaro;
- ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya;
- hypotension, hyperhidrosis;
- a cikin yara - phimosis, cryptorchidism;
- a cikin 'yan mata - hypoplasia na al'amuran.
Jiyya tare da ƙara yawan ƙwayar kamus a cikin yara
A matsayinka na al'ada, an kara girman kamus a cikin yara a karkashin shekara biyu ana dauke da al'ada kuma baya buƙatar magani. Wannan zai iya zama nau'i na al'ada na jaririn, musamman ma idan an haife shi ya isa. A wannan yanayin, yaron dole ne a karkashin kulawar likita, kuma iyaye suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu sharuɗɗa a gare shi. Ba haka ba mawuyacin hali, kawai ku ci gaba da mulki na yini. Da farko, yaron ya kamata ya isa barci. Babu shakka, yaro yana buƙatar tafiya a yau da kullum a cikin iska mai sanyi da kuma abinci mai gina jiki, amma ba tare da rashin lafiyar ba. Har ila yau, kauce wa saduwa da yara marasa lafiya, musamman a cikin annobar cutar ta ARVI.
Hyperplasia na yourmus gland
Wata cuta na glandar thymus a cikin yara shine hyperplasia. Wannan cututtukan yana tare da haɓakar sel a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma ɓangaren ƙwayar kamus, da kuma samuwar neoplasms, yayin da ƙarancin kamushi a cikin yaron bazai karu ba.
Ciwon cututtuka na thymus hyperplasia a cikin yara
- koda gazawar;
- dryness, peeling na fata;
- kumburi da adenoids da tonsils;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes;
- edema na babba da ƙananan ƙarewa;
- riba mai nauyi;
- a wasu lokuta, haɓaka a gland shine kamus;
- wahalar numfashi.
Jiyya na thymus hyperplasia a cikin yara
Tare da magani mai mahimmanci na hyperplasia na thymic, an umarci yaro wajan corticosteroids, da abinci na musamman. A wasu lokuta, akwai yiwuwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda aka cire glandan thymus - thaeectomy. Bayan duk hanyoyi da yaro ya buƙatar kulawar likita ta kullum. Idan hypoplasia na thymus a cikin yaro ba shi da bayyanar asibiti, a cikin irin wadannan lokuta ba buƙatar magungunan likita ba, sai dai don kallo mai karfi.