Komawa a cikin nineties kamarar ta nan take ta zama ainihin abin godiya ga masu daukan hoto a kan tituna saboda godiya ga ikon yin hoton da aka buga a takarda, amma ingancin hotuna sun bar yawanci da ake so. Amma fasaha ba ta tsaya ba, kuma kyamarar hotuna ta zamani sun bambanta da samfurin farko.
Ta yaya kyamarar kamara ke aiki?
Ga mutane da yawa yana iya zama kamar ainihin mu'ujiza - daga latsa mai rufe zuwa hoto akan takarda, kawai rabin zuwa minti biyu. Duk wanda yake so ya saya kyamarar bugun-buge, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda yake aiki, don amfani da shi da tabbaci. Bari mu duba dalla-dalla game da adadin hotunan hotunan a kan takarda.
Hoton hotuna a kan takarda ya samo ta ta atomatik bayyanar masu haɓaka ginin. Kafin zuwan fasaha na zamani, daukar hoto nan take shine kadai hanya don ganin hotunan ba tare da yanayin dakunan musamman ba. Hoton hotuna a wannan kamara yana aiki ne a matsayin fim kuma a matsayin takarda.
Hotunan hotuna na na'urar sun ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i mai mahimmanci - ma'aunin tsaro, mai mahimmanci da haɓaka. Bayan danna maɓallin sakawa na rufewa, ana nuna takardar hoto, sa'an nan kuma ya wuce ta hanyar abin da ke motsawa inda wani bayani na alkaline ya shiga shi, ta haka ne ya fara aiwatar da ci gaba. Cikakken nuna hoto a cikin haske.
Kamera ta nan take - ribobi da fursunoni
Kamar sauran fasaha, kyamara mai sauri yana da muhimmancin amfani da rashin amfani. Ƙananan sun hada da haka:
- An samo hoton da aka ƙãre bayan 'yan kaɗan bayan an fitar da ƙofar ba tare da yin amfani da kwakwalwa da hoto ba .
- Kowace hoto na musamman, ba za'a iya kwafe shi ba, saboda mutane da yawa, wannan lamari ne na musamman.
- Nauyin nauyin kyamarori ne ƙananan, ba fiye da 500 g ba.
Idan aka la'akari da irin wannan kayan kayan hotunan, yana da daraja tunawa game da muhimman abubuwan da suke da shi na kamara.
- Kyakkyawan hotuna mai sauri yana da nisa daga daukar hoto.
- Ba za ku iya canza hoton ba, kowane maɓallin hoton - hoto daya.
- Amfani da amfani. Kowace zane an tsara don hotunan hoto 8-10, kuma ba wajibi ne ba.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da waɗannan ƙananan ruɗi da ƙananan na'ura, kyamarori na yau da kullum tare da aikin buƙatu na yau da kullum suna amfani dasu sosai, a cikin magani, kimiyya, da kuma kotu, inda babban hoton hotunan ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, amma gaggawa don samun hotuna a kan takarda yana da mahimmanci.
Yadda za a zaɓa kyamarar hoton nan take?
Zaɓin kyamara na kamara, yana da wuyar sanin abin da yake mafi kyau. Kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali ga abubuwan da kuka zaɓa, da kuma la'akari da dalilan da za a yi amfani dasu. Yau a kasuwanni manyan kamfanoni guda biyu suna samar da kyamarori masu sauri-wannan Fujifilm da Polaroid ne.
Kyamara tare da Bugu da ƙari Polaroid
Polaroid - wannan ita ce kamfanin farko wanda ya fara samar da irin wannan fasaha na hoto a 1937. Kamarar ta farko na bugawa ta yanzu baƙar fata da fari, akwai shinge mai haske akan hotuna. Yanzu har yanzu an yi imanin cewa hotunan kyamarar hoto mafi kyau shine Polaroid, kuma zamani na zamani sun bambanta da wadanda aka saki a cikin karni na karshe.
Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla mafi yawan samfurin kyamarori tare da bugawa Polaroid kwanan nan.
- Polaroid 636 Kashe. Wannan shi ne hotunan kamara da ya fi shahararrun hoto, babban amfani wanda shine cikakken rashin baturi - cassette kanta yana dauke da baturi. Kamara an cire ta daga samarwa, amma ana amfani dashi.
- Polaroid Socialmatic. Wannan kyamara ba kamar sauran ba an daidaita shi don rayuwar zamani da sadarwar da ta dace. Lokacin da ka danna maɓallin rufewa, ka samo hoton a kan takarda, kuma idan ka latsa maballin a gefe ɗaya, ana daukar hotunan zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.
- Polaroid SX-70. Ba a samo shi ba tun 1977, amma godiya ga yiwuwar nadawa da kuma abin da ake amfani da shi a cikin kullun ba zai rasa ƙaunarsa ba. Sakamakon sauti suna ba da hoton hotuna na musamman.
- Polaroid Z340. Kyakkyawar kyamara ta zamani tare da aiki na bugu da sauri, lokacin buga hoto yana da 45 seconds. Kamara an sanye shi tare da saitunan sauti, maɓuɓɓuka, siffofin hoto. Hotuna suna da haske sosai kuma cikakke. Girman hoton yana da 7.6 x 10.2 cm.
- Polaroid Z2300. Daga samfurin da ya gabata ya bambanta ne kawai a irin nau'in fim da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma girman hoton - 5.4 x 7.6 cm.
Fujifilm Hoto Kamara
Wannan kamfani ya fara samar da kyamarori da sauri a baya, kuma a cikin tabbacin sun kasance mafi daraja ga shahararren Polaroid, amma Fujifilm ya sami nasara ta hanyar samar da samfurori na zamani na na'urorin kyamara-sauri.
- Fujifilm Instax Mini 50S. Mai sauƙin amfani, mai dacewa, m kuma mai saukin kamara, ingancin hotunan da za ku ji daɗi sosai.
- Fujifilm Instax Mini 90 Neo Classic. Misali ga masu ƙaunar ƙa'idar zane. Lambar da aka fadada yawan hotunan hotunan yana buɗe karin dama ga mai daukar hoton - mafi daukan hotuna, yiwuwar daidaitawa da ɗaukar hotuna da yawa.
- Fujifilm Instax Wide 300. Wannan kyamara ya haifar da mafi girma a cikin manyan hotuna - girmansu shine 108x86 mm.
- Fujifilm Instax Mini 50S. A cewar mutane da yawa, wannan kyamarar kyamara ce mafi kyau. Kyamara yana karami, mai dacewa kuma yana da ƙananan nauyi. Yawancin hanyoyi masu tasowa suna ba da dama da dama, babbar amfani shine yanayin da aka gina a cikin macro.
Menene ake bukata don kyamarar da ke nan?
Don daukar hoto, kyamara nan da nan yana jinkirin na'urar kanta, ba shakka ba, bai zama isa ba, yana da mahimmanci don saya kayan abin da ake kira dasu, wanda zai ba ka damar samun hotuna masu kyau da kuma kwarewa yadda zaka zaba su daidai. Bayan haka, kowane kamarar kamara zai iya yin aiki tare da wasu nau'ukan katako.
Cartridges don kyamarar gaggawa
Don amfani da kamara tare da buga hotuna ta atomatik, kana buƙatar katako. Mene ne, kuma me yasa ake bukata? An zaɓi katako ko cassette ga kowane samfurin Fujifilm ko Polaroid, dukansu sun bambanta a cikin nau'i da girman, babu alamun duniya kuma baza su kasance ba.
Ya kamata ku san cewa kamfanin kamfanin Polaroid ya dakatar da samar da kwakwalwa a farkon shekara ta 2008, kuma ga wadannan kyamarori kamfanoni sun samar kaset ta hanyar The Impossible Project. Wadannan zane-zane sun bambanta da waɗanda aka samar a cikin 90 da kuma emulsion, da kuma magunguna, da kuma yawan hotuna. Don haka, yawancin katin haɗi na yau da kullum don kyamara na bugu da sauri an tsara su don hotuna 8, ƙasa da sau da yawa don lambobi 10.
Takarda mujallar don kyamarar gaggawa
Kamar yadda ya zama a fili, ba lallai ba ne a saya kayan daban don harbi tare da irin wannan kyamara. Takarda mujallolin, shi ma fim ne don kyamarar da take cikin sauri, an gina ta cikin cassette. Fim kanta ta ƙunshi goma sha huɗu yadudduka - photosensitive, tasowa da kuma kare. Ga wasu samfurori, zaka iya amfani da takarda hoto tare da gefe na baya, wanda ya sa ya sauƙaƙe ta liƙa hotuna a cikin kundi, a kan tsayawa ko a bango.
Sayen kyamara tare da hoton nan da nan, a shirye don gaskiyar cewa tare da harbi har abada, sayen takarda na musamman yana buƙatar kudaden kudi. Wannan yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da lokacin zabar samfurin kamara - ana amfani da daban-daban takarda don na'urorin daban-daban, kuma farashin shi ma mabanbanta.
Yadda ake amfani da kamara?
Tare da mahimmancin kamanni na zane, kamara tare da buga ta atomatik yana da sauƙin amfani. Don fara harbi, saka katin kwakwalwa a cikin sashi na musamman. Babu wani hali da za ku iya buɗe bakunji, kun taba fim tare da hannuwanku kuma musamman maƙarƙashiya ko lanƙwasawa - wannan abu ne mai banƙyama ba tare da hotunan hotuna bane kawai, amma har da fashewa na kamara.
Na gaba, zamu yi amfani da mai bidiyon bidiyo don harbi, zaɓi nesa mai nisa, koyon yadda yarin hoto ba wuya ba. A wasu samfurori, akwai yiwuwar zuƙowa, a mafi yawan lokuta an daidaita tsayin daka. Sa'an nan kuma zaɓi yanayin harbi, daidaita saitunan, idan ya yiwu don wannan samfurin, sa'an nan kuma latsa maɓallin rufewa.
Bayan haka, hoton yana bayyana akan takarda daga sashi na musamman. A cikin farko seconds takardar za ta kasance mai tsabta, zai nuna kanta a hannunka. Zaka iya ɗaukar hoto kawai don fararen wutan fari, ba za ka iya sanya hoton ba, tanƙwara shi, girgiza shi. Idan duk matakai daidai ne, bayan 'yan gajeren lokaci za ku sami hoto mai kyau.