Kniffonia - dasa da kulawa

Yanzu ƙananan shuke-shuke da suka zo mana daga sauran nahiyoyi, sun zama kayan ado na lambunan gaba da ke kusa da furanni waɗanda aka sani na dogon lokaci. Lambu ba su tsoratar da matsaloli na girma a fannonin kasashen waje.

Ɗaya daga cikin irin wadannan irin abubuwan da ke tattare da ido shine littafi, mai laushiyar launin fata mai ban sha'awa ga Afirka. Yana da mahimmanci a lokacin flowering, lokacin da wani ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta ya bayyana a tsakiyar lakabiyar leafy a kan wani babban tushe ba tare da ganye. Buds ya canza daga saman zuwa kasa ko daga kasa zuwa saman kuma ya zama furanni na wata inuwa. Bayan dan lokaci, dukkanin inflorescence ya zama kamar babban bako mai girma. Amma har ma ba tare da furanni ba, littafi ya dubi ainihin asali, domin an tattara ɗakuna mai zurfi ko tsalle-tsalle masu tsallewa, mai zurfi, launi mai zurfi mai launin launin toka.

Knifofiya: saukowa da kulawa

Knifofii yana da matukar muhimmanci daidai sauko da kulawa:

1. Yanayi . Saboda asalin tushen asalin maganin maganin katako, dole ne dasa shuki a kan wani yanki mai tsabta a kan tudu ko kuma zai zama dole don tsara magudanar ruwa.
2. Ƙasa . Ginin na gina jiki mai gina jiki mai zurfi na ruwa mai matukar dace. Haka ma yana iya shirya ƙasa daga yashi, ganye da turf ƙasa, humus. Zai fi kyau a shirya kasar gona don cin hanci a gaba.
3. Watering . A lokacin tsawon tsire-tsire na shuka, yana buƙatar sau da yawa da yawan watering a safiya.
4. Top dressing . Kafin furanni da kuma bayansa, dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani ko potassium mai ma'adinai a ƙarƙashin furen.
5. Kula . A kulawa ta musamman, wifofia bai buƙata ba, zai zama isa ga waɗannan masu biyowa: kaucewa weeds, maida hankali da mulching ƙasa tare da needles ko fim din baki.
6. Wintering . A lokacin hunturu, ana kwashe littafin a cikin babban tukunya da kuma sanya shi zuwa ginshiki, ba lallai ba ne don gyara kayan launi, kawai ya kamata a cire tushe na inflorescences. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi mai sanyi, ana iya barin fure a cikin hunturu a gonar, wanda aka rufe shi da wani fim na danshi.

Yaya za a shuka littafi?

Hanyar farko don girma littafin shine daga tsaba .

1. A ƙarshen Maris, an shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena da ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma an rufe shi da makonni 2-3 tare da fim. Lokaci-lokaci, suna buƙata su yi ventilated kuma shayar.
2. Ana fitowa daga samfurori sannu-sannu zuwa ga yanayin zafi.
3. Bayan bayyanar ganye guda uku, ana tsoma tsire-tsire cikin babban akwati.
4. A Yuli an dasa su a wuri mai dindindin, suna riƙe da nisa tsakanin su game da 40cm.

Tare da irin wannan namo, littafin ƙarami ya fara furewa a cikin na biyu ko na uku.

Hanya na biyu ita ce ta rarraba rhizomes :

A shekara ta uku na rayuwar littafi a cikin ƙananan ganye, an kware kodan, daga abin da yarinyar take tasowa. A ƙarshen watan Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu, ya kamata a yi wajiyar daji, 'yar' yar mata ta rabu da asali kuma a dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta a nesa da ake bukata. Ana ba da shawarar yin wannan rukunin sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyar.

Tare da dasawa mai kyau da kulawa, wifofia ba kusan rashin lafiya ba kuma ba shi da kwari.